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NIGHTLIFE

EXPLAINED: How Spain plans to reopen nightclubs and hold big events soon

Spain’s national government is confident that the country’s falling infection rate and advanced vaccination campaign means some regions are now ready to kick-start their nightlife scene again and hold events with up to 10,000 attendees. Here’s what you need to know.

EXPLAINED: How Spain plans to reopen nightclubs and hold big events soon
The Catalan town of Sitges recently held a clinical trial in which people were asked to go out and party, all in the name of science.Photo: Pau Barrena/AFP

What is the latest?

Spain’s Ministry Health has put the ball in the court of the country’s 17 regions and two autonomous cities and proposed that they gradually start to reopen nightlife venues and hold big events. 

If the autonomous communities agree to it, it would not only signal the return of one of the most quintessential parts of Spanish culture – its buzzing nightlife scene and its love of festivals (both traditional and modern) – but also represent a lifeline for one of the sectors that’s suffered the economic impact of the pandemic for the longest time.   

What is being proposed for pubs and nightclubs?

The department headed by Carolina Darias has suggested pubs and nightclubs reopen or are allowed to host more revellers in areas where the fortnightly infection rate is below 150 cases per 100,000 inhabitants.

The lower the infection rate, the longer nightlife venues in that area should be able to open, Sanidad (Spain’s health department) has also put forward. 

So for example, in a region or province with a fortnightly infection rate below 50 cases per 100,000 people, discos and bars would be allowed to stay open until 2 am and house 50 percent of their usual capacity of partygoers indoors and 100 percent in outdoor terraces.

Eating and drinking should still only be allowed while sitting at a table, Spanish authorities have stated.

For indoor venues the Health Ministry’s proposed limit per table is six people and for outdoor terraces ten people per table.

Smoking or vaping should not be allowed unless a safety distance can be kept, health authorities have said.

How about for festivals, concerts and other big events?

Municipalities with a medium risk incidence rate below this figure should also be able to hold mass events, Spain’s national Health Department has suggested. 

The proposed capacity for large gatherings would be between 30 and 50 percent of a venue’s usual capacity, with anywhere between 2,500 and 10,000 attendees allowed.

Regions should also factor in whether the event is being held outdoors or indoors, or whether partygoers would be seated or standing up, to ascertain how strict restrictions should be. 

Masks would be mandatory in all cases (even though Spain is currently considering allowing people to not wear masks outdoors) as there are fewer guarantees that in crowded events the safety distance of 1.5 metres can be kept.

Smoking or vaping should not be allowed at any of these large events, health authorities have said.

People gather at a terrace bar during a trial clinical study for a possible reopening of nighlife party on May 20, 2021 in Sitges. (Photo by Pau BARRENA / AFP)

Which regions would make the cut?

According to the latest epidemiological data, Andalusia, Aragón, Madrid, Melilla, the Basque Country and La Rioja have fortnightly infection rates above 150 cases per 100,000 and therefore wouldn’t currently be encouraged to kick-start their nightlife or party scenes yet. 

In other regions, whether they have fewer than 50 cases per 100,000 people, 50 to 100 infections per 100,000 or 100 to 150 cases per 100,000 would determine which specific measures should be introduced. 

But the regions have the final say, as evidenced by the fact that in Andalusia pubs and nightclubs can currently stay open until 2am. 

In Catalonia on the other hand, the regional high court decided on Tuesday June 1st that nightlife venues should remain closed even though associations representing the establishment have pleaded for them to lift the ban to ensure their survival. 

These recommendations have been included in the Health Ministry’s latest Document of Coordinated Actions (DAC), a ‘ traffic light ‘ guide which is meant to assist the autonomous governments to decide what the Covid-19 restrictions should be in their region. It’s due to be reviewed by Spain’s Public Health Commission, a separate body which assists Sanidad (the Health Ministry) with the national Covid-19 strategy.

In all cases, Spain’s central Health Department suggests that the regions keep a record of revellers at these nightlife venues and events for one month for traceability purposes.

It may still be a while before la fiesta (the party scene) in Spain returns to what it used to be, especially in indoor venues, but the Spanish government’s proposals reflect a change in stance and a small step towards normality, the new normality (la nueva normalidad).

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HEALTH

Respiratory infections soar in Spain over Christmas as hospitals struggle

Cases of viral respiratory infections such as flu, Covid and bronchitis have shot up over the past few weeks in Spain, putting an enormous strain on hospitals across the country and causing a severe lack of beds.

Respiratory infections soar in Spain over Christmas as hospitals struggle

Winter colds and flu are common, but this year Spain has seen a spike in cases of three different viruses – flu, Covid and bronchitis at the same time.

This comes after the festive and New Year period with lots of family gatherings and meetings with friends without much thought for social distancing days of the pandemic.

Rise in cases

According to health services, there are 35 percent more cases of these infections than a year ago, a percentage that is expected to continue rising until the third week of January when the epidemic peak will be reached after more gatherings for Three Kings’ Day on January 5th and 6th.

In a period of seven days, the rates of flu have gone from 532 to 908 cases per 100,000 inhabitants. The cases of Covid have also grown from 12.6 percent to 13.6 percent.

The Health Minister, Monica García has published a message on social media reminding the public of the importance of getting vaccinated and maintaining prevention measures, such as ventilating rooms, washing hands and wearing a mask.

The head of the Emergency Department at the Reina Sofía University Hospital in Murcia, explained that the profile of these patients ranges “from young people with flu pathologies who go to the emergency room because health centres have delayed their appointments and people over 80 years old with pneumonia due to the flu who end up being admitted”.

Lack of hospital beds

According to the first vice president of the Spanish Society of Emergency Medicine (SEMES), Pascual Piñera, 10 of patients with these infections end up admitted to hospital overnight and one of the biggest problems staff are facing is the severe lack of beds, “They have nowhere to put the sick”, he explained.

The situation is the same all over the country. Red Workers union of the La Paz University Hospital in Madrid has reported that there are 105 patients pending admission and beds in the hallways are in double rows, “which cannot be evacuated if the patient worsens or there is a fire”.

Delays in primary health care 

Acute respiratory infections not only put a strain on hospitals and emergency rooms, but also primary care centres, causing delays and long waiting times for appointments. 

The spokesperson for the Federation of Associations for the Defence of Public Health (FADSP), Marciano Sánchez Bayle, explains that it is generating a “major traffic jam” in the healthcare system “where appointments are made for very late dates”.

Sánchez Bayle cites the case of the Community of Madrid, where he knows that appointments requested in December were not given until the end of January “which further clogs an already saturated system”. 

The need for greater vaccination rates 

Besides the festive period, many health professionals believe that the situation could be improved if more people were getting vaccinated, specifically against the flu. 

Flu vaccination in Spain is far below the WHO recommendations, hovering around 50 percent of the population at risk, when the goal is 75 percent. And the percentage is even lower in the case of children under five.

According to the Ministry of Health, the objectives for vaccination against flu and Covid-19 for the 2023-2024 season are to achieve or exceed vaccination coverage of 75 percent in older people and health workers, as well as 60 percent for pregnant women and people with at-risk conditions.

Amós García Rojas from Spain’s Vaccinology Association believes that after a few years without flu during the Covid pandemic, society has relaxed.

The vaccination campaign has not yet ended, so there’s still time to get yours before the end of the season. The campaign began on October 15th and ends on January 31st. 

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