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FEATURE

Life after Brexit: What are the issues that worry Brits in Spain the most?

From concerns about healthcare to problems regarding work and residency, a new survey reveals the main worries that are keeping UK nationals living in Spain awake at night, Bremain in Spain head Sue Wilson explains.

Life after Brexit: What are the issues that worry Brits in Spain the most?
A UK national reads a local newspaper in Benidorm on January 31st 2020, the last day the UK was part of the EU. Photo: JOSE JORDAN / AFP

Back in April, Bremain in Spain launched a membership survey to investigate which Brexit-related issues were still of concern to our members. The ‘Brexit Impact on Brits Abroad’ working group (BIBA) was established and set to work on designing a survey that would encourage members to share their views and feelings.

The aim of the project was to discover how Brexit was impacting our members lives, employment, families and health, and what were their major concerns going forward. We received over 600 individual testimonies, covering a wide range of topics, with many more members contributing.

Whilst we don’t claim that our survey results represent the views of all, or even the majority, of our members, let alone those of all UK nationals in Spain, the issues raised will be recognisable to many.

Unsurprisingly, healthcare was a topic raised by many of our members. Despite government reassurances, fears of losing the protections afforded by the Withdrawal Agreement, whether likely or not, are very real.

One member, who wished to remain anonymous said, “I am worried that I cannot afford to pay for private medical insurance and will be left without recourse to any medical help at all.” Many others spoke of the effect on their mental health, such as Nicholas Evans, who said that despite feeling prepared and having made all the right arrangements, he still “felt awful” when Brexit actually happened. He said, “it has had a significant negative impact on my mental health. I feel disempowered, abandoned and betrayed.”

READ ALSO: How Britons can access Spain’s public healthcare if they’re not pensioners or working

Applications for Spanish residency was another hot topic, especially for those that had been unable to get appointments and were keen to legalise their status. Judith Hughes said, back in April, “I applied for my residency on 23 December, and I am still waiting. It was impossible to book an appointment,” adding “it is difficult to move on so many fronts without having residency” – a point made by many who are unable to process their driving licence applications. I am delighted to be able to report that, as I write this, Judith has finally had her residency application approved. She told me, “I can’t believe it has finally happened. I had started to think it never would. The stress has affected my quality of life. Finally getting my residencia does not take away from the fact that life has been made infinitely more stressful and complicated by Brexit”.

READ ALSO: 

A singer performs at a British-owned bar during a Brexit celebration party in Jimera de Libar, Andalusia, Spain, on January 31st, 2020. Photo: JORGE GUERRERO / AFP

There was another unexpected turn of events reported to Bremain last week by Mike Shaw. Mike had explained of the difficulties he faced running his own business now that UK qualifications are not recognised in many fields. He said, “the Spanish authorities have advised us that we can no longer operate our UK-flagged vessels, nor crew them with our UK-certified staff. We must re-flag the yachts as Spanish vessels and crew them with Spanish-certified staff or consider registering them in another EU member state.” Mike advised us on Thursday that his campaign to resolve this issue had been successful. A Spanish Royal decree has overturned the EU decision to ban UK-flagged commercial vessels under 14 meters, and to recognise the UK qualifications of his crew – proving how important it is to bring Brexit-related issues to the attention of the authorities.

Others, however, have not been so fortunate. Michael Soffe spoke of the impact of the loss of freedom of movement rights on his business, saying “I can no longer leave Spain to do short term work in other EU countries without getting the C-type EET business working visa.”

The affect Brexit is having on families is another major cause of concern, especially amongst those married to non-Brits. Spain’s position regarding dual citizenship means the children of British and Spanish parents have difficult choices to make, e.g., either choose to be Spanish and retain their freedom of movement or choose to be British and retain access to a UK university education at “local” prices. Many Brits married to Spanish citizens worry they won’t be able to return to the UK with their partners and children. Alan Brown stated, “my wife is Spanish, and thus, if, for whatever reason, we have to return to the UK, then it could be difficult for my wife to reside permanently in the UK.” Others were concerned not just about the post-Brexit migration rules, but by the hostile environment experienced by EU citizens in the UK. As this anonymous contributor said, “if returning to the UK to live, how will my Spanish wife be treated?”

Photo:  Daniel LEAL-OLIVAS / AFP

From healthcare to residency, employment to family concerns, the issues were sadly familiar ones. What we hadn’t expected from our survey results was the level of mistrust in the UK government. A lack of confidence in government promises, and a concern over the rhetoric used by government ministers – not least from Lord David Frost, the minister responsible for implementing the Brexit agreement – was the most raised topic of all.

Lawrence Renaudon Smith said, “I still have some worries that in the future, the UK government may break its promises in the WA. I am a UK state pensioner and I no longer trust the UK government”. That was the reason, he said, why he had applied for Spanish citizenship. Colin Richardson said, “trust in the UK Government has never been lower”. Dannyandro Salisbury said simply that the government had “failed its citizens abroad”.

Many of the heartfelt, and indeed heart-breaking, testimonies were difficult reading, but we need to understand what difficulties UK nationals in Spain are still facing. As do the British government. That is why I was delighted to be invited to give evidence on 25 May to the newly formed House of Lords European Affairs Committee.

The committee is holding an inquiry on citizens’ rights and will be taking evidence relating to UK nationals in the EU, and EU citizens in the UK. The evidence I will be presenting will include the results of the BIBA survey, and many of our members testimonies. We hope the committee members will find them as revealing and moving as we did.

Of course, not all UK nationals, whether in Spain or across the EU have Brexit concerns. Whether for or against Brexit, many will be making every effort to forget all about it and get on with their lives. There is much to be said for putting the past behind us, accepting what we cannot change and looking to the future. For some, the Brexit effects will be barely noticeable. For others, minor adjustments will have to be made. But lets never forget those for whom the impact of Brexit has life-changing implications. They, more than most, need our sympathy, our support and our understanding. We hope the European Affairs Committee will see that too.

By Sue Wilson – Chair of Bremain in Spain

Member comments

  1. Your article ” Life After Brexit” is not quite correct. You state that “A Spanish Royal decree has overturned the EU decision to ban UK-flagged commercial vessels under 14 meters, and to recognise the UK qualifications of his crew”
    To the best of my knowledge, no such Royal Decree has been published to date. I would be interested to know if you have heard otherwise.
    Thank you,
    Hugh Epsom

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BRITONS IN SPAIN

FACT CHECK: Spain’s ‘£97 daily rule’ isn’t new nor a worry for British tourists

The British tabloids are at it again causing alarm over the so-called '£97 daily rule’ which Spain is apparently imposing on UK tourists, who in turn are threatening to ‘boycott’ the country. 

FACT CHECK: Spain's '£97 daily rule' isn't new nor a worry for British tourists

American playwright Eugene O’Neill once said: “There is no present or future – only the past, happening over and over again – now”.

In 2022, The Local Spain wrote a fact-checking article titled ‘Are UK tourists in Spain really being asked to prove €100 a day?, in which we dispelled the claims made in the British press about Spain’s alleged new rules for UK holidaymakers.

Two years on in 2024, the same eye-catching headlines are resurfacing in Blighty: “’Anti-British? Holiday elsewhere!’ Britons fume as tourists in Spain warned they may be subject to additional rules” in GB News, or “’They would be begging us to come back’: Brits vow to ‘boycott Spain’ over new £97 daily rule” in LBC.

The return of this rabble-rousing ‘news’ in the UK has coincided with calls within Spain to change the existing mass tourism model that’s now more than ever having an impact on the country’s housing crisis.

Even though Spaniards behind the protests have not singled out any foreign nationals as potential culprits, the UK tabloids have unsurprisingly capitalised on this and run headlines such as “Costa del Sol turns on British tourists”.

READ MORE: Why does hatred of tourists in Spain appear to be on the rise?

What is the so-called ‘£97 daily rule’?

Yes, there is theoretically a ‘£97 a day rule’, but it is not a new rule, nor one that applies only to UK nationals specifically, and not even one that Spain alone has imposed (all Schengen countries set their financial means threshold).

As non-EU nationals who are not from a Schengen Area country either (the United Kingdom never was in Schengen), British tourists entering Spain could have certain requirements with which to comply if asked by Spanish border officials.

Such requirements include a valid passport, proof of a return ticket, documents proving their purpose of entry into Spain, limits on the amount of time they can spend in Spain (the 90 out of 180 days Schengen rule), proof of accommodation, a letter of invitation if staying with friends or family (another controversial subject in the British press when it emerged) and yes, proof of sufficient financial means for the trip.

Third-country nationals who want to enter Spain in 2024 may need to prove they have at least €113,40 per day (around £97), with a minimum of €972 (around £830) per person regardless of the intended duration of the stay. It is unclear whether this could also possibly apply to minors.

The amount of financial means to prove has increased slightly in 2024 as it is linked to Spain’s minimum wage, which has also risen. 

Financial means can be accredited by presenting cash, traveller’s checks, credit cards accompanied by a bank account statement, an up-to-date bank book or any other means that proves the amount available as credit on a card or bank account.

Have Britons been prevented from entering Spain for not having enough money?

There is no evidence that UK holidaymakers have been prevented from entering Spain after not being able to show they have £97 a day to cover their stay, nor any reports that they have been asked to show the financial means to cover their stay either. 

17.3 million UK tourists visited Spain in 2023; equal to roughly 47,400 a day. 

Even though British tourists have to stand in the non-EU queue at Spanish passport control, they do not require a visa to enter Spain and the sheer number of UK holidaymakers means that they’re usually streamlined through the process, having to only quickly show their passports.

The only occasional hiccups that have arisen post-Brexit have been at the land border between Gibraltar and Spain (issued that are likely to be resolved soon), and these weren’t related to demonstrating financial means. 

Therefore, the British press are regurgitating alarmist headlines that don’t reflect any truth, but rather pander to the ‘they need us more than we need them’ mantra that gets readers clicking. 

To sum up, there is a £97 a day rule, but it is not new, it has not affected any British tourists to date, and it is not specific to Spain alone to potentially require proof of economic means. 

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