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EUROPEAN UNION

What is Italy’s ‘green pass’ for travel and how do you get it?

The Italian government has announced the introduction of a new Covid 'green pass' for travel and events. But what exactly is it, and when is it needed? Here's what we know so far.

What is Italy's 'green pass' for travel and how do you get it?
Photo: Piero Cruciatti/AFP

**NOTE: This article is no longer being updated. Please find the latest news about Italy’s green certificate here.**

Following a string of announcements and updates about the ‘green pass’ from the Italian government in recent weeks, here’s an updated summary of what we know about the scheme.

Who needs a ‘green pass’?

Italy’s certificazione verde or ‘green pass’ was first introduced to allow domestic travel between regions, and people who live in Italy can also use the pass to travel overseas and return to Italy without quarantining.

The Italian government has said the pass will soon be extended to foreign visitors to Italy, and that it will also be required for anyone attending wedding receptions, concerts and other large events in the country once they are permitted again from mid-June.

READ ALSO: Italy’s travel ‘green pass’ to be valid from first Covid-19 jab

Children under the age of two are exempt from the requirement.

The pass will be available to anyone who has either been vaccinated, has tested negative for coronavirus within the past 48 hours, or has recently contracted and recovered from Covid-19.

For the moment, people coming to Italy from outside the European Union will still need to follow quarantine and testing rules, which vary depending on the country you are travelling from.

Travellers to Italy from EU and Schengen zone countries, the UK or Israel may enter the country if they can show proof of a negative PCR test result from within the previous 48 hours. The previous quarantine requirement from these countries has now been scrapped.

What exactly is the ‘green pass’?

This is the name being used in Italy at the moment for any document which certifies that the holder has either been vaccinated, has tested negative for coronavirus within the past 48 hours, or has recently contracted and recovered from Covid-19.

While a digital version of the certificate is expected to be available by summer, passes issued in Italy are currently in the form of a paper certificate – or three different certificates, to be precise.

These are in fact the same documents already being issued to those who have tested negative, recovered, or vaccinated.

A passenger shows her negative coronavirus test certificate before boarding a Covid-tested train on the Milan-Rome route. Photo: Piero Cruciatti/AFP

While paper certificates can easily be forged, the penalties if you’re caught doing so are severe.

The Italian government’s latest emergency decree states that the possible prison term for anyone using counterfeit or altered official documents will be increased by a third.

Anyone found making false statements to obtain the pass could be fined up to 3,000 euros.

How do I get a ‘green pass’?

In Italy, the paper certificates are issued by the vaccination centre, or in the case of recovery, by a hospital, family doctor or pediatrician.

For those who are vaccinated, the certificate will be issued from the first jab, Italy’s government has confirmed.

It had previously said that certificates issued after recovery or vaccination would remain valid for six months, though in the case of vaccination this has now been extended to nine.

Photo: Piero Cruciatti/AFP

Certificates obtained by testing negative, meanwhile, are to be valid for 48 hours and can be issued by testing centres or pharmacies in Italy.

The results of rapid antigen tests available for free at train stations in some Italian cities can also be used as certification.

Italy has confirmed that for now it will recognise equivalent documents issued in EU countries, and those certifying certain vaccinations in non-EU countries.

“Certifications issued in European Union member states are recognised as equivalent, as are those issued in a third country following a vaccination recognised in the European Union,” stated the Italian government’s April decree.

The vaccines approved by the EU regulator are currently Pfizer, Moderna, AstraZeneca and Johnson & Johnson, though four others are under review.

Is this the same thing as the European green pass?

Italy has chosen to start using paper certificates while it waits for an EU-wide travel pass scheme to launch.

The document is expected to go digital once Italy adopts the EU version in mid-June.

READ ALSO: How will the EU’s ‘Covid passport’ system work for tourists in Europe? 

The European green pass is expected to be accessible using a smartphone app with a QR code.

Travellers will need to show the code along with a passport or ID card when entering any EU country.

However, even after this is introduced, rules may still vary around Europe as countries may keep additional measures in place, such as a testing requirement or quarantine period.

The Italian government has not yet given any further details of the requirements for arrivals from non-EU countries to be able to use the green pass scheme.

For more information on the current restrictions and health situation in Italy please see the Health Ministry’s website (in English).

Member comments

        1. @D.B. Cooper ….and how do you propose proving who you are, without your ID doc? You could be giving anyone’s name, address & phone number.
          I read the link you sent, I am bilingual, and it states clearly that you are obliged to give your details.

          “Chi viene però fermato dalla polizia, dai carabinieri o da altra pubblica autorità è obbligato a fornire le proprie generalità.”

          This means that you HAVE TO give your details to the authority that asks for it.

          But you don’t have to believe me, I wouldn’t risk it though.
          Perhaps @Clare Speak of The Local could confirm?

          1. Yes, you are correct that you have to give your details to the authority that asks for it. The Supreme Court of Cassation has upheld multiple times that those details can be given verbally and citizens are NOT required to carry identification at all times.

            “Il rifiuto di fornire la prova delle proprie generalità non costituisce la contravvenzione in esame.”

            In practice, it is necessary to carry appropriate identification in order to drive a vehicle or check-in to a hotel, but it is not a legal requirement when walking outside.

          2. Also, is your phone number shown on your ID? I have the old paper carta d’identità and my wife has a CIE and neither of ours list a phone number.

  1. As an Italian resident in Austria, in possession of a vaccination card issued in German, will this be valid in Italy?

  2. If Americans have proof of; vaccination, Covid free test, and proof of ownership, will property owners be allowed into Italy mid May? I am very happy to quarantine at my home in Italy. Thank you.

  3. What am I missing?
    The title of the article is “how to get” but it doesn’t say where/how.

  4. I’ve been trying to get instructions on how to obtain a Green Pass if you have been vaccinated outside of the EU. In my case, in the USA. There seems to be no way to obtain the Pass for my situation. Nor does there seem to be a way to send an inquiry to the authorities.

  5. If you have had your two vaccinations here in Italy, what happens if you have to visit UK. Do you still need to quarantine there? or do they accept Italy Green Pass or certificate proof?

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For members

STRIKES

The transport strikes that will hit travel in Italy in May 2024

People travelling to, from or across Italy may face disruption next month as unions have called multiple walkouts affecting trains and public transport services.

The transport strikes that will hit travel in Italy in May 2024

Transport strikes are common during Italy’s spring months, and May will be no exception this year as unions representing rail and public transport staff have announced multiple walkouts which may affect the travel plans of both locals and international visitors.

Here’s a look at the protests that are expected to cause the greater amount of disruption.

May 1st – Nationwide general strike 

Rail and public transport passengers around the country may face major delays and/or cancellations on Wednesday, May 1st (which marks Italy’s Festa del Lavoro, or Labour Day) due to a 24-hour general strike backed by Italy’s main trade unions.

This is expected to be one of the most disruptive walkouts of the month as it will involve staff from both public and private transport operators at a local, regional and national level.

Besides the rail and public transport sectors, ferry services to and from Italy’s major islands, Sicily and Sardinia, and motorway services may also be affected.

It’s currently not clear whether or not the protest will affect air transport on the day.

May 3rd – Nationwide railway staff strike

Train passengers around the country may experience disruption on Friday, May 3rd as track maintenance staff at Rete Ferroviaria Italiana (RFI), which owns and manages all of Italy’s railway network, plan to strike for 24 hours. 

The protest may impact both regional trains and long-distance services operated by Trenitalia and Italo.

May 6th – Nationwide public transport strike 

Public transport passengers may face delays and/or cancellations on Monday, May 6th as staff at bus, tram and subway operators around the country plan to strike for 24 hours. 

The timing and impact of the strike, which is backed by USB – one of Italy’s main transport unions – will vary from city to city, with further information on guaranteed services expected to become available closer to the date of the walkout.

May 12th – Air traffic controllers’ strike at Malpensa airport

Passengers flying to or from Milan’s Malpensa airport may face delays and/or cancellations on  Sunday, May 12th as staff from air traffic control agency Enav plan to strike from 1pm to 5pm.

Detailed information on guaranteed flights is expected to be released on Enav’s website closer to the date of the walkout.

May 19th-May 20th – Nationwide Trenitalia strike

Staff at Trenitalia, Italy’s primary train operator, will strike from 3am on Sunday, May 19th to 2am on Monday, May 20th for a total of 23 hours. 

The protest is expected to affect long-distance services as well as regional and local routes.

Local strikes

A number of smaller regional and local walkouts have also been announced for the coming weeks. A full list can be found on the Italian Transport Ministry’s website

How bad are strikes in Italy?

Strikes in Italy are frequent but not all of them cause significant disruption for travellers.

The severity of disruption caused by any strike in the country largely depends on how many staff in any part of the transport sector decide to participate.

And, even in the case of highly disruptive strikes, some essential services (or servizi minimi) are guaranteed to run at peak times. This goes for all transport sectors, from local public transport to rail and air travel.

Keep up with all the latest updates in our strike news section.

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