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DRIVING

Driving in Spain for UK residents: what’s the latest on the licence exchange?

Now that UK has left the EU, the process for being allowed to drive in Spain has become a bit more complicated. Here's what we know so far from British and Spanish authorities.

Driving in Spain
Image: Alex Jumper / Unsplash

UPDATE: On May 27th, the UK Embassy in Madrid announced that British drivers who registered their details to exchange their UK driving licences for Spanish ones before the end of last year will get an extra six months in which to carry out the swap until December 31st 2021.But what does the extension not cover for British drivers? FIND OUT MORE HERE

As things stand, UK nationals who are Spanish residents will be allowed to drive in Spain with a valid UK driving licence until June 30th 2021. 

It’s the same for drivers with licences from other non-EU/EEA nations, who can drive in Spain with their original licences for a period of six months after obtaining residency.

This means that as of June 30th, your UK driving licence will no longer be recognised here and you will not be authorised to drive.

UPDATE: The Spanish government on May 22nd announced it would extend the validity of UK driving licences in Spain post Brexit until October 31st 2021 rather than the previous deadline of June 30th. FIND OUT MORE HERE

If you want to exchange your UK licence for a Spanish one, you need to have registered your intent to do so with the Spanish Traffic Authority (DGT) before December 31st 2020. 

READ ALSO: How residency hold-ups could mean many Brits in Spain need to sit their driving test again

“The UK and Spain are currently in discussion about an exchange process, longer term,” – Regional Consular Policy Adviser at the British Embassy in Madrid Lorna Geddie said during a recent Q&A.

“The UK government is in discussion with the Spanish government on future driving licence exchange without the need for a practical test,” the UK Embassy in Spain also stated in a Facebook post published on April 8th.

So those with UK driving licences might be able to exchange their licences in the future without having to resit the Spanish driving exam. As nothing in place yet though, read on to find out what you should keep in mind for now. 

The British government website states that it has offered EU driving licence holders the possibility of continuing to drive in the UK without the need to exchange their licences for British ones.

“You can drive in Great Britain until you’re 70. If you’re 67 or over when you become resident, you can drive for 3 years. After this time you must exchange your licence. You do not have to retake your test,” reads the British government website.

Whether this will be reciprocal with Spain will likely be decided in the coming weeks or months. 

What if I registered with the DGT before the end of last year, but haven’t been given my new licence yet?  

If you were resident in Spain before January 1st 2021 and registered with the DGT before December 31st 2020, but haven’t yet been given your new Spanish licence or managed to get an appointment to exchange it, then there is still time.

You must, however, request an appointment with the DGT to exchange your UK driving licence by December 31st 2021 (new date following extension), otherwise, it will be too late.

Follow this link to get an appointment and fill out your application form. It will also explain the exchanging process in more detail.

Here are the documents you’ll need to take to your appointment:

  • A completed application form
  • Proof that you are a resident in Spain. This includes the TIE card or the green EU residence certificate
  • Your full UK driving licence
  • A colour photo 32x26mm in size

Once everything has been processed you will receive a temporary driving permit from the DGT, so that you can drive while you’re waiting for the actual licence. The temporary permit is only valid in Spain and will not permit you to drive elsewhere. For this, you will have to wait for your actual licence.

Spanish driving licence. Image: Joaquinceb / Wikimedia Commons

What happens if I don’t register my intent to exchange my licence before December 31st 2020?

If you did not register your intent for a licence exchange with the DGT before December 31st 2020 and want to continue driving in Spain past that deadline, you will need to get a Spanish driving licence.

As Spain and the UK currently don’t have any bilateral agreements on exchanging driving licences, unless you were a resident before Brexit kicked in on January 1st 2021, you will have to take a Spanish driving test in order to continue driving here past June 30th.

You will follow the same process as non-EU nationals. This means taking both the theoretical and practical driving test. The theory test can be taken in English and several other languages, although some people complain that the translations are not done well and that some of the questions don’t make a lot of sense. People who have taken it recommend taking mock tests to get used to the questions.

The practical part of the test unfortunately can’t be taken in English. Your examiner will do the basic commands in Spanish, so you’ll need to have a good enough level of Spanish to be able to understand them.

This article goes into the subject in more detail and also includes information from several of Spain’s English-speaking driving schools.

According to the British Embassy in Spain, the UK government is currently in discussion with the Spanish government on setting up a bilateral agreement, so that in the future Brits will be able to exchange their licence without having to re-sit their driving exam.

Can I still drive back in the UK with my Spanish licence?

Yes, if you are going back to the UK for short visits or for holidays, then you can use your Spanish licence to drive in the UK. You won’t need to exchange it back to a UK one, unless you move back there.

If you move back to the UK will be able to drive there on your Spanish licence for up to three years, after which you’ll have to change it back to a UK one. This means just filling out a form and paying a fee, but you will not have to re-sit your test.

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BRITONS IN SPAIN

FACT CHECK: Spain’s ‘£97 daily rule’ isn’t new nor a worry for British tourists

The British tabloids are at it again causing alarm over the so-called '£97 daily rule’ which Spain is apparently imposing on UK tourists, who in turn are threatening to ‘boycott’ the country. 

FACT CHECK: Spain's '£97 daily rule' isn't new nor a worry for British tourists

American playwright Eugene O’Neill once said: “There is no present or future – only the past, happening over and over again – now”.

In 2022, The Local Spain wrote a fact-checking article titled ‘Are UK tourists in Spain really being asked to prove €100 a day?, in which we dispelled the claims made in the British press about Spain’s alleged new rules for UK holidaymakers.

Two years on in 2024, the same eye-catching headlines are resurfacing in Blighty: “’Anti-British? Holiday elsewhere!’ Britons fume as tourists in Spain warned they may be subject to additional rules” in GB News, or “’They would be begging us to come back’: Brits vow to ‘boycott Spain’ over new £97 daily rule” in LBC.

The return of this rabble-rousing ‘news’ in the UK has coincided with calls within Spain to change the existing mass tourism model that’s now more than ever having an impact on the country’s housing crisis.

Even though Spaniards behind the protests have not singled out any foreign nationals as potential culprits, the UK tabloids have unsurprisingly capitalised on this and run headlines such as “Costa del Sol turns on British tourists”.

READ MORE: Why does hatred of tourists in Spain appear to be on the rise?

What is the so-called ‘£97 daily rule’?

Yes, there is theoretically a ‘£97 a day rule’, but it is not a new rule, nor one that applies only to UK nationals specifically, and not even one that Spain alone has imposed (all Schengen countries set their financial means threshold).

As non-EU nationals who are not from a Schengen Area country either (the United Kingdom never was in Schengen), British tourists entering Spain could have certain requirements with which to comply if asked by Spanish border officials.

Such requirements include a valid passport, proof of a return ticket, documents proving their purpose of entry into Spain, limits on the amount of time they can spend in Spain (the 90 out of 180 days Schengen rule), proof of accommodation, a letter of invitation if staying with friends or family (another controversial subject in the British press when it emerged) and yes, proof of sufficient financial means for the trip.

Third-country nationals who want to enter Spain in 2024 may need to prove they have at least €113,40 per day (around £97), with a minimum of €972 (around £830) per person regardless of the intended duration of the stay. It is unclear whether this could also possibly apply to minors.

The amount of financial means to prove has increased slightly in 2024 as it is linked to Spain’s minimum wage, which has also risen. 

Financial means can be accredited by presenting cash, traveller’s checks, credit cards accompanied by a bank account statement, an up-to-date bank book or any other means that proves the amount available as credit on a card or bank account.

Have Britons been prevented from entering Spain for not having enough money?

There is no evidence that UK holidaymakers have been prevented from entering Spain after not being able to show they have £97 a day to cover their stay, nor any reports that they have been asked to show the financial means to cover their stay either. 

17.3 million UK tourists visited Spain in 2023; equal to roughly 47,400 a day. 

Even though British tourists have to stand in the non-EU queue at Spanish passport control, they do not require a visa to enter Spain and the sheer number of UK holidaymakers means that they’re usually streamlined through the process, having to only quickly show their passports.

The only occasional hiccups that have arisen post-Brexit have been at the land border between Gibraltar and Spain (issued that are likely to be resolved soon), and these weren’t related to demonstrating financial means. 

Therefore, the British press are regurgitating alarmist headlines that don’t reflect any truth, but rather pander to the ‘they need us more than we need them’ mantra that gets readers clicking. 

To sum up, there is a £97 a day rule, but it is not new, it has not affected any British tourists to date, and it is not specific to Spain alone to potentially require proof of economic means. 

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