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How Berlin and Hamburg laid the foundations for today’s German economic powerhouse

If you’re looking for the roots of big business, you can’t ignore Germany. From the medieval bankers of Augsburg, to the booksellers of Frankfurt, the world of international commerce would not be the same without the contributions of Germans.

How Berlin and Hamburg laid the foundations for today's German economic powerhouse
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Across the nation, no cities more epitomize the evolution of business and trade than Berlin and Hamburg. Together with Kuehne Logistics University, we examine the role they have both played in creating today’s world of business – and how KLU’s Preparation Program prepares you for a career in Europe’s powerhouse of commerce. ~

Are you interested in studying business in Germany but not sure where to start as an international resident? Check out KLU’s programme which makes you eligible for Bachelor studies in Germany. Enrolments close mid-2021!

 
Berlin: Adapting to survive
 
Germany’s capital, Berlin is now known as one of the world’s biggest startup hubs, with online movers and shakers like HelloFresh, Zalando and Blinkist calling the city their home. However, business has had a long presence in Berlin, adapting to the circumstances of the age. 
 
When Berlin was founded in the 15th century, it was merely a crossing of the River Spree, on a trade route between larger cities. However, after it became a noble seat, and later the capital of Prussia, it prospered with the service industries that are associated with a royal court. 
 
This was nothing, however, compared to the boost it would receive with the arrival of the Industrial Revolution. The city’s position as both the capital of the new German nation, and a railway hub meant that it soon became a massive industrial centre, exporting goods – especially electrical parts and devices – across the country and Europe. 
 
Berlin would take a number of catastrophic blows during the course of the 20th century, with the Great Depression, the utter devastation of the Second World War and division by the Berlin Wall each having an impact. For many cities, this would be enough to leave them as a backwater. However, for Berlin, this was not the case. 
 
In the years since the fall of the Wall, Berlin has become a centre for startups, attracting top talent in the Information Technology and creative industries through a number of initiatives. For many, it is seen as another Silicon Valley and Europe’s undisputed technology capital. 
 
Berlin’s undisputed strength as a centre of commerce is its resilience and ability to adapt to changing circumstances – through financial catastrophe, war and division, it has picked itself up and started again. 
 
Looking for a pathway towards an exciting career in business? Have a look at the KLU Preparation Program.
 
Photos: Getty Images
 
Hamburg: Together we are stronger 
 
Hamburg’s reputation as a centre of commerce is more obvious than Berlin’s. Located not far from the North Sea coast, on the River Elbe, the settlement was the perfect place to bring goods inland as medieval cities in the region grew. 
 
Throughout the centuries, the citizens of Hamburg knew that their continued existence depended on working with others. Over the years, the city has made sure to be an integral part of larger groups, first becoming an Imperial Free City in 1189.
 
However, Hamburg’s most famous involvement was with the mighty Hanseatic League. This collection of cities located across modern Netherlands, northern Germany and Poland wielded immense power during the High Middle Ages. This was largely due to the sharing of resources and free trade between the cities.
 
Goods could pass between cities of the Hansa without exorbitant duties, encouraging merchants and shipbuilders to flock to the city. Sharing of resources meant that problems caused by war, famine or plague could most often be resolved through shifting of goods and sharing of infrastructure. Perhaps the most famous example of this is the capture of Klaus Stoertebeker and his crew in 1403, pirates that had plagued the Hanseatic League for years! 
 
In the 19th century, Hamburg became one of the biggest trading ports in the world, with millions passing through the port on the way to places like the United States. Indeed, the port was extended, with the beautiful ‘Speicherstadt’ of warehouses, built on heavy log foundations, being a true marvel of engineering. 
 
These developments have led to Hamburg becoming a diverse, multicultural city with its own distinct style of cool. From the rebel spirit of St Pauli, to the modern sheen of the ‘Elbphi’ (concert venue), the city buzzes with a truly modern energy. 
 
Hamburg continues to be a major European shipping port today, through firm international connections and a strong understanding of global logistics. The people of the city understand that it is only engaging through the wider world and cooperating, that their prosperity continues. 
 
The perfect places to learn
 
It is because of the proud heritage of these two German cities that Hamburg’s Kuehne Logistics University, a renowned institute of business learning, has chosen Berlin as the base for their Preparation Program. The Preparation Program leads directly into the Bachelor of Science in Business Administration, that is taught at the Hamburg campus. 
 
KLU’s Preparation Program readies international students for their Bachelor of Science in Business Administration by ensuring they have introductory German skills (equivalent to A2 level) and the state-recognized Feststellungsprüfung from the State of Hamburg. Following the completion of the Preparation Program and the Bachelors degree at KLU, students then have a firm foundation for a vibrant and fulfilling business career.
 
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STUDYING IN GERMANY

What’s it like to study abroad in Berlin?

Picking the right city to study abroad in Germany can be a tricky decision, and there are numerous factors to consider. Freya Jones shares her experience of doing a year abroad in the capital and explains why Berlin could also be the right choice for you.

What's it like to study abroad in Berlin?

Five months after moving to Berlin for my year abroad (a compulsory part of my German degree from the UK) the German capital is certainly a destination I’d recommend. 

Although it’s less “traditionally German” than many other corners of the country, and simultaneously more comparable to the blanket big city experience worldwide, Berlin’s unique history and culture make it a great place to explore – and unsurprisingly very popular with international students. 

Like all capitals, it has its pros and cons, so here’s what stood out to me during my experience so far.

Arrival

You’ve probably heard horror stories about the Berlin housing market, and from experience I can say they’re largely true. Finding an apartment here before moving to the city is notoriously difficult, and more expensive than in other parts of Germany. 

What you should bear in mind, however, is that unlike other German cities, Berlin doesn’t impose fines if you’re unable to secure a registration appointment within two weeks of arrival (three months if you already have a visa). This makes searching for a good WG, Studentenwerk, or other rental far easier post-arrival if your first stop is a homestay or somewhere else temporary. 

Blocks of rental flats in Berlin.

Blocks of rental flats in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Monika Skolimowska

Despite a recent wave of strikes and construction work, transport links in Berlin are still very strong. If you’re enrolled as a student during your year abroad, you’ll be entitled to a discounted pass for city transport, including a number of tram, bus and train options that run all the way to the city’s outskirts and even into Brandenburg (Zone C).

What’s more, direct trains from Berlin’s BER Airport make it more accessible than more remote locations in Germany when you arrive equipped with a year’s worth of luggage.

English

My German tutors in the UK were slightly concerned when I chose Berlin, because they didn’t think I’d have much opportunity to practise my German. Looking back, this worry wasn’t without cause, and if your primary goal is German language improvement, it may be worth considering somewhere more rural or less international. 

Unlike small towns I’ve visited elsewhere in Germany, where many people speak little to no English, it’s everywhere in Berlin. Because the international population is so large, new friends from any country are likely to speak it by default.

However, this can obviously be mitigated by signing up for German-only university classes, as I’ve done as an exchange student at Humboldt University, or finding a German language job. And on the flip side, if you’re here to study a discipline other than German, the ubiquity of English in Berlin has you covered.

READ ALSO: The top German cities for international students in 2024

Cultural Experiences

Unsurprisingly, Berlin offers no end of unique cultural experiences. For new arrivals, there’s plenty to fill your time with, and I’d really recommend “playing the tourist” for a couple of weeks while you settle in. 

Bucket-list locations include the National Gallery and museums on Museuminsel, the Berlin Wall memorial, the Brandenburg Gate, and the site of the Berlin airlift at Tempelhof. And beyond this, there’s never a shortage of things to do – walks around Tiergarten and the customary Sunday flea markets (Flohmarkt am Mauerpark being the most famous) are popular with visitors and locals alike.

A skateboarder performs tricks on Tempelhofer Feld

A skateboarder performs tricks on a former runway at Berlin’s Tempelhofer Feld, a popular meeting place in Berlin-Neukölln. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

Something I’ve also really enjoyed after being here for a while is noticing the small details which differentiate the former East and West Berlin sectors, such as different traffic lights and types of transport. While much of the architecture is admittedly stark, grey and not as pretty as other parts of Germany, the way in which present-day Berlin is a visible product of its recent history makes it a fascinating place to live.

READ ALSO: How do I get a student visa for Germany and what does it let me do?

Pros & Cons

Any culture shock inevitably comes with both positives and negatives, and these are a few which particularly struck me after moving to Berlin from the UK. 

Cons: many shops refuse to take card payment and only accept cash; all shops and supermarkets close on Sundays; there’s no guarantee of being let into a club or bar on a night out, and the traffic lights genuinely seem to conspire against drivers and pedestrians alike. (Also, the weather in winter really will destroy your soul, and this is a Brit talking…)

Pros: the quality of food is much better here than in the UK, and cheaper; the cost of alcohol is much lower; public transport is cheaper and more efficient than in London; work-life balance and mental wellbeing are taken very seriously; and finally, there’s a far less visible “class system” than in the UK, possibly due to the greater access and affordability of German universities.  (This is really nice, especially if you’re coming from a UK university where socio-economic prejudice is very common.)

READ ALSO: How to stay in Germany after graduating from a German university

Overall, Berlin has been a vibrant place to spend my exchange semester. Not only has it given me insights into the most significant shifts in recent German history, but it also offers the archetypal experience of living in a bustling, multicultural city. So while it’s distinctly different to anywhere else in Germany you might be considering, the variety of things to see and do in Berlin will keep you engaged for your full year abroad.

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