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TÜBINGEN

Why one German town is lifting its lockdown despite third coronavirus wave

As of Tuesday, shops, restaurants, cafes and museums are all open again in the southwestern town of Tübingen, where a pilot project is being conducted to see whether mass testing can replace lockdowns as an effective means of suppressing the virus.

Why one German town is lifting its lockdown despite third coronavirus wave
A cafe in Tübingen. Photo: Sebastian Gollnow/DPA

The people of Tübingen, a university town of 90,000 people in Baden-Württemberg, can secure themselves entry to various businesses and cultural centres by undergoing a rapid antigen test. A negative result allows them to return to a relatively normal type of life for one day.

The three-week project will last until April 4th and will be accompanied by scientists from the town’s famous university, who will study what effect the project has on infection levels.

The town has stated that if infections rise too quickly, the project will be cut short.

Town mayor Boris Palmer of the Green party said the project was “a further stage of the ‘Tübingen model’, which focuses on bringing the pandemic under control through preventative testing.”

READ MORE: Will Germany continue to reopen public life amid rising Covid-19 numbers?

Unlike the rest of Germany, Tübingen has for months attempted to avoid lockdowns by investing in testing capacities.

People there have been able to receive free antigen tests since September, a system has only become available nationwide in the past couple of weeks.

Since the autumn intensive testing has also taken place at the entrance to care homes in order to prevent the virus from entering buildings inhabited by high risk groups.

“Now it depends on whether we can show that more openings and more safety go together,” said Palmer of the town’s latest enterprise.

Restaurants and cafes have been permitted to open their terraces, shops can allow in a limited number of people, while museums, cinemas and theatres have all opened up again.

Once a test comes through as negative, people receive a certificate via an app on their smartphones that allows them to check in at the entrance to businesses or culture centres. Alternatively residents can receive a stamped paper certificate.

In order to cope with demand, the town has set up free test centres in the town centre, where trained staff swab people’s throats for antigen testing.

Some 250,000 tests will be made available each week to ensure that there is no shortage of supply.

“These are exactly the innovative ideas that we urgently need in the pandemic. We hope that the project will help us find a way to give people a little more normality,” state premier of Baden-Württemberg, Wilfried Kretschmann, said.

“Hopefully, we will open up new possibilities for the sectors that are particularly affected by the lockdown – all without having to compromise on safety.”

The project has also piqued the interest of the national press, with analysts hoping that it can provide a model for the whole country.

“What a relatively small city like Tübingen managed to do in eight days, a small country like Austria already managed to do a quarter of a year ago: set up a functioning infrastructure with fixed test stations in urban areas,” commented the Süddeutsche Zeitung, adding that Germany now needed “a national effort” to put proper testing infrastructure in place.

SEE ALSO: Berlin becomes first German state to pause lockdown relaxation

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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