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COST OF LIVING

‘Fair prices’: Switzerland moves one step closer to referendum on cost of living

Compared to their neighbours, Swiss consumers pay more for everyday goods. While ‘Switzerland is expensive’ is hardly news, Swiss voters are as of Wednesday one step closer to a referendum on making things cheaper.

'Fair prices': Switzerland moves one step closer to referendum on cost of living
Goods and services are expensive in Switzerland. Photo by Axel Heimken / AFP

A study by the University of Applied Sciences of Northwestern Switzerland shows that foreign producers and suppliers impose large price increases in Switzerland, exploiting high salaries and consumers’ purchasing power.

This means that Swiss buyers are overpaying their purchases by more than three billion francs, the study found. 

This is prompting many people living in border regions to shop in France, Italy, and Germany, where the same items are considerably cheaper. 

A popular initiative tag-lined “Stop the expensive island” aims to fight against overpriced goods in Switzerland. It was presented to the parliament in 2017, but has not generated any activity since then due to differences of opinion among deputies on how to tackle this issue.

However, on Tuesday both chambers of the parliament finally launched a revised counter-proposal.

“A solution has finally been found so that consumers don’t get abused”, said deputy Sophie Michaud. 

READ MORE: Can you go shopping from Switzerland to neighbouring countries?

What measures have deputies proposed to fight against inflated prices?

The counter-project states that when Swiss companies depend on an imported good or service because there is no other alternative, they can now turn to the Competition Commission in the event of abusive pricing from the supplier.

It also wants to prohibit Swiss companies from buying re-exported Swiss goods abroad at lower prices than those charged in Switzerland.

This practice, which is currently widespread, leads to higher production costs for companies and  excessive prices.

The parliament also wants to take action against price discrimination in e-commerce.

Anyone who wants to order something online from a foreign store is often redirected to the supplier’s Swiss site, where the prices are often massively higher.

This practice, called ‘geo-blocking’ will now be prohibited. In the future, consumers and businesses based in Switzerland will have to be treated by foreign online shops the same way as domestic consumers.

“Today, consumers and SMEs in Switzerland often pay massively more than abroad for the same products and services. The ban on geo-blocking will finally ensure fair prices in online commerce”, said MP Prisca Birrer-Heimo. 

Although the counter-project is a watered-down version of the original proposal, the initiative committee “considers that the legislative changes constitute an effective means of combating excessive prices in Switzerland”. 

The committee said it would withdraw its original initiative if the parliament passes the counter-proposal in the final vote on Friday.

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ENERGY

EXPLAINED: How high will heating bills be this winter in Germany?

The cost of energy is expected to rise again this coming winter, even though the government's price cap is supposed to be in effect until April 2024. Here's what households can expect.

EXPLAINED: How high will heating bills be this winter in Germany?

The onset of winter will raise concerns for many in Germany about the cost of heating their homes, with memories of last year’s rocketing prices and concerns over domestic gas supply resurfacing. 

But, compared to last year, the energy prices have now largely stabilised, though they are still higher than in 2021.

The stabilisation in prices is partly thanks to the government’s energy price cap which came into force earlier this year to cushion the blow of soaring energy prices by capping electricity costs at 40 cents per kilowatt-hour and natural gas at 12 cents.

READ ALSO: Germany looks to extend energy price cap until April 2024

The federal government plans to maintain this cap until the end of April, though this could be extended even longer, if necessary. 

How high are heating costs expected to go this year?

For the current year, experts from co2online expect somewhat lower heating costs than last year.

Heating with gas, for example, is expected to be 11 percent cheaper in 2023 than in 2022, costing €1,310 per year for a flat of 70 square metres. 

The cost of heating with wood pellets will drop by 17 percent to €870 per year, and heating with heating oil will cost 19 percent less and amount to €1,130.

According to co2online, the costs for heating with a heat pump will drop the most – by 20 percent to €1,1105. The reason for this, according to co2online, is a wider range of heat pump electricity tariffs.

Tax hikes in January

Starting January next year, the government will raise the value-added tax on natural gas from seven to nineteen percent.

Alongside this, the CO2 price, applicable when refuelling and heating, will also increase.

According to energy expert Thomas Engelke from the Federal Consumer Association, these increases will mean that a small single-family household with three or four people that heats with gas would then pay about €240 more per year for gas.

“That’s a lot”, he said. 

Another additional cost factor to consider is that network operators also want to raise prices. However, the federal government plans to allocate €5.5 billion to cushion this increase for consumers as much as possible, so how such cost increases will ultimately affect consumers is currently hard to estimate.

READ ALSO: Why people in Germany are being advised to switch energy suppliers

Overall, it can be said that, from January, consumers will have to brace themselves for higher energy costs, even though massive increases are currently not expected.

Consumer advocate Engelke advised customers to closely examine where potential savings could be made this upcoming winter: “Those who are now signing a new gas or electricity contract should inform themselves and possibly switch. Currently, you can save a few hundred euros. It’s worth it. On the other hand, you should also try to save as much energy as possible this winter.”

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