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TAXES

Skattemeldingen: What do I need to know about my Norwegian tax return?

The deadline for tax returns in Norway is Friday April 30th. We've spoken to the tax authorities in Norway and have covered everything you need to know before you submit your tax return.

Skattemeldingen: What do I need to know about my Norwegian tax return?
Two people brainstorming their finances.Photo by Scott Graham on Unsplash

Editor’s note: article originally published March 16th 2021.

Who has to submit a tax return in Norway?

Residents of Norway are taxed on the income they have earned in a calendar year, including the income that you have earned from interest, property and shares. This also includes money earned outside of Norway if you are a resident of Norway. However, you may get a tax credit if you have already paid tax on any income earned outside of Norway.

READ ALSO: Five things foreigners need to know about income tax in Norway

When will I receive my tax return?

This year people will receive their tax statement for 2020 on different days. They will be sent out in batches between March 16th and April 7th.

Once your tax return is ready you will be notified by either email or text message by Skatteetaten.

Those who are on PAYE (pay as you earn) schemes pay a flat rate of 25 percent and do not receive a tax return.

What do I do once I receive my tax return?

You can then log in to view your tax return and fill it out electronically on the Skatteetaten website.

“(Taxpayers) must log into our online service and there they will get the information we have received from employers, banks, financial institutions etc. and they must compare it with their own annual statements and check if the numbers are correct,” senior tax advisor with Skattetaten Lars Settemsdal told The Local.

The website is available in English, Bokmål or Nynorsk.

To log in you will need a form of electronic identification.

How do I complete my online tax return?

Once you log on to Skatteetaten you will be able to see a pre-completed form from the tax authorities. Settemsdal stressed it is essential to check that all the information is correct.

“The most important thing, we recommend is to always check it (the tax return) because a lot of information is already filled in, usually information about income and savings are pre-filled, but it’s not always correct. So, we always recommend that people go in and check,” he said.

If everything is correct then you can return the tax form, if not then you must update the information before returning it.

The form will be broken down into the following categories:

  • Work, social security and pension
  • Banking, loans and insurance
  • Housing and assets
  • Family and health
  • Finance
  • Gift and inheritance
  • Other relationships

Once the form is complete you will find out whether you are due a rebate, or whether you paid too little tax. If you are due a rebate it should arrive in your account two weeks after you return the form. If you owe money, then a payment claim will be issued in August.

The form should be completed by April 30th for employed people and May 31st for self-employed people. 

How long will it take?

“Most people will just spend a few minutes checking it, but it depends on how complicated their situation is,” Settemsdal said.

The senior tax advisor recommends spending a little bit longer on your tax return.

“You should spend 15-20 minutes at least, the same time it takes to drink a cup of coffee, but you must keep your cup away from your computer of course,” he told The Local.

If you are self-employed this make take longer.

“For self-employed people there is typically no reported income from employers so they must fill in the numbers for themselves, especially for salary,” Settemsdal explained.

Has the coronavirus affected tax returns for 2020?

The section for business travel will not be pre-filled this year. This means people who make long journeys to and from work may be due tax deductions. On the tax return you will be asked for information on how many days you travelled for business.

More in-depth detail on how these deductions and declarations work can be found on the tax authority’s English language website.

Here you can also find more information about the tax rules that apply to people who have income, debt or capital outside of Norway 

Furthermore you can also contact the tax authority with any further enquiries on 800 80 000 from Norwegian numbers, or +47 22 07 70 00 from other numbers. 

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TAXES

Taxes: Everything you need to know about Norway’s commuter deductions

Norway has a tax deduction that those who commute to work can claim. However, it must be added manually to tax returns, meaning many miss out. 

Taxes: Everything you need to know about Norway's commuter deductions

There are plenty of advantages to commuting to and from work, whether it be cheaper rent or property prices, being closer to nature, or being able to live closer to your children’s school. 

The obvious downside, apart from making the journey, is the cost. Thankfully, commuters in Norway can claim some of this cost back as a tax deduction. 

Furthermore, you can change tax returns up to three years after they have been submitted. If you have missed out on a deduction, you can log into the Norwegian Tax Administration portal and update the information. 

READ ALSO: Five things to do when you get your Norwegian tax return

Norway’s commuter deductions cover several categories. Firstly, those who spend nights away from home can claim additional expenses such as food and accommodation, you can also make deductions for travel between work and home. 

The Norwegian Tax Administration has a wizard on its website which tells workers whether they are classified as commuters and, therefore, eligible for deductions on its website. 

As a technical point, you can be ineligible for a commuter deduction, but you can also deduct daily travel to and from work. 

Those who travel round trips of more than 37 kilometres between work and home are eligible for the travel deduction. This deduction is calculated based on several factors, such as the length of the journey, whether toll roads and ferries significantly reduce the journey time, and the number of days of the year you work. 

The traveller’s deduction can be claimed for up to 230 days of the year. The low threshold for roundtrips means that journeys between Oslo and nearby towns such as Ski or Lillestrøm become tax deductible.

For example, if you commute 45 kilometres per day for 230 days of the year, you could deduct as much as 702 kroner from your taxes. 

Those who commute up to 100 kilometres per day and don’t use toll roads or ferries to shorten their journeys could deduct around 5,000 kroner from their taxes. 

This is based on the rules for 2023 and commutes from Oslo to nearby towns and cities. The Norwegian Tax Administration has a calculator on its website that can tell you how much you can deduct for your daily travel

If you want to try and add deductions for previous years, be aware that the thresholds for journey length were previously higher. The minimum distance for previous years was a daily round trip of 67 kilometres. 

Under these rules, travel between Oslo and some surrounding towns may not be deductible. Still, you can log in and check whether you can add deductions for previous years. 

How to add these to your tax return

When checking your tax return, you can choose to add information.

There is a section marked “Would you like to provide any other information?”. From there, if you go to the bottom of the list, there should be an option for “work and travel” (when using the English version of the portal). 

From there, you can input your information, making the process relatively straightforward. 

Below you can see some pictures on where to add any travel deductions. 

Pictured is a form from the Norwegian Tax Administration.

You can add the deductions under work/ travel. Photo: Screenshot / The Local.
 
Pictured is the commuter deduction form.

Those who travel for work, or to get to work have a number of potential deductions. Photo: Screenshot / The Local
 
The travel deduction form.

Here you can see where you input your daily travel information. Photo: The Screenshot / The Local.
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