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Everything you need to know about travel between France and the UK

Covid rules, post-Brexit restrictions and travel disruption - if you're travelling between France and the UK, here's what you need to know.

Travel rules between France and the UK
Photo by DENIS CHARLET / AFP

Covid rules

Covid-related rules are now a lot less restrictive than they once were, and most people can travel with no paperwork. There are still some things to be aware of, however.

From the UK to France – France on March 31st moved the UK onto its ‘green list’ for travel, removing most travel restrictions.

The rules now in place are;

Vaccinated travellers – people who are fully vaccinated can travel for any reason and do not have to provide a reason for their trip. 

There is no requirement for a Covid test, and the travel declaration is no longer required. Merely showing proof of vaccination at the border is sufficient.

NHS vaccination certificates are accepted at the border.

Unvaccinated travellers – can travel to France for any reason – including holidays and second home visits – and do not need to fill in a travel declaration.

A negative Covid test is required at the border. This can be either a PCR  test taken within 72 hours or antigen test an antigen test taken within 48 hours. Be aware that not all types of lateral flow test are accepted in France – full details here.

There is no requirement to quarantine once in France.
 
The rules on vaccination apply only to travellers aged 12 and over, under 12s can travel without showing proof of vaccination.
 

Fully vaccinated – For travel purposes, France counts as fully vaccinated anyone who has had two shots of AstraZeneca, Pfizer or Moderna – or a single shot after being infected with Covid – and is seven days past their second dose.

Booster shots are not required for travel purposes, unless your second vaccine dose was more than nine months ago – in this case a single booster shot is required in order to keep the ‘fully vaccinated’ status, in line with the EU digital vaccine pass rules. Vaccination certificates from EU and non-EU countries are accepted at the border.

From France to the UK – Since March 18th, passengers are no longer required to fill out a Passenger Locator Form before travelling to the UK. 

Travellers, vaccinated or not, no longer need to complete any Covid testing in order to enter the UK. The post-arrival ‘Day 2 tests’ are no longer required for any arrivals.

Covid rules in France and the UK

In France – Once in France, you no longer need a vaccine pass to access venues like bars, restaurants, museums or cinemas.  Masks are still required on all public transport and in stations/airports etc.

Don’t forget that since the end of the Brexit transition period there are extra restrictions in place on everything from health insurance and visas to sandwiches.

In the UK – The UK has lifted all Covid-related rules including mask rules and mandatory self-isolation if you test positive for Covid.

Brexit rules

The end of the Brexit transition period on January 1st 2021 ushered in a host of changes to travel between France and the UK.

But because of the pandemic, many people have not travelled since then.

The majority of the restrictions – especially those concerning bringing in food, DIY equipment and high-value items, affect those travelling from the UK to France, but there are changes the other way too, especially around passports and ID cards.

UK nationals who live in France need to remember to show residency paperwork at the border to avoid having their passports stamped and if you’re bringing a four-legged friend with you, don’t forget that pets need new post-Brexit paperwork too.

You can find a full list of the rules HERE.

Travel disruption

If you’re travelling over the Easter holidays, check with your travel operator before departing, since services in the UK have seen widespread disruption due to a combination of Brexit, Covid and the P&O Ferries debacle which have seen long queues in airports and on the roads and ferries and flights cancelled.

Full details on what is running HERE.

Member comments

  1. Hi The Local! I’m not sure if you reply to questions here but I was wondering where you found the information that 7-day isolation for visitors from the UK will not be enforced by police? I spoke to the Ministère de Santé this morning who insisted that UK visitors had to undergo a ten day enforced quarantine.

    Lots and lots of conflicting information out there.

    Thanks!

  2. The PCR tests in the travel test package are £100 per person per test, but there are moves afoot to get this price down otherwise no one will want to grow anywhere on an amber list!

  3. The information above is not complete – at the french border you may be asked for the following

    All foreigners when entering France should be in a position to produce to the Immigration officer the following documents:
    1. Motive of stay in France:
    – for tourism: hotel reservation (in the absence of a hotel reservation, the traveller has to prove that he possesses means of living of at least 120€ per day – see point 2, documents from a travel agency ;
    – for a professional visit: letter from the employer, invitation from a French firm or organization ;
    – for a private visit: “attestation d’accueil” delivered by the “mairie” ;
    2. Means of living (cash, traveller’s cheques, valid international credit card…) along with an insurance certificate covering all medical, hospital and funeral expenses, which may be incurred during the entire period of your stay in France, including repatriation costs on medical grounds ;
    3. Guarantees of return: return ticket.

    what is not clear from above is what second home owners or people travelling with caravans and motor homes (who may not have booked a site) may require – perhaps The Local will take this away and find out – this is rather important information as the maire may not know about this change – and the tourist situation could change at any time

  4. I wonder whether it might be possible to travel from France to UK, with a French PCR test, for just a 24 hour visit, and return to France using the same French PCR test? Have not seen anywhere that specifies WHERE the test must be taken. I know this does not negate the need to buy, in advance, the UK 2 and 8 day tests.

  5. I can’t get a definitive answer on how the French Customs intend dealing with us bringing in duty-free goods when returning to France. There is a threshold of €430 allowed before having to pay duty but opinion seems divided on whether it will be levied ‘per person’ or ‘per vehicle’. Commonsense would suggest ‘per person’ – otherwise 300 passengers on an aeroplane would only be allowed €1.4 each! But could two people in a car each receive an allowance of €430 before having to pay duty on any additional goods? Whatever it is, the rule should apply equally to all entries regardless of their method of arrival.

  6. What about driving through France on arrival en route to Italy ? Is this permitted , does quarantine apply ?
    Or driving through France to reach a second home more than a days drive away?

  7. Travel information now out of date. Covishield now accepted as of this weekend. Apparently no COVID test also

  8. So … I live in France and want to travel to the UK to see my daughter, who I haven’t seen in a year. I got the OXFORD vaccine (AstraZeneca), and I still can’t go there without all the testing and 10-day quarantine? That’s insane.

    1. I am in the same boat. My daughter lives in the UK and haven’t seen her since Christmas. I live in the US, place in France – I can’t go to the UK without a quarantine and she cant go the US or France with quarantine on return either. We are all vaccinated!! Crazy!!

      1. I’m sorry to hear that you’re in the same situation. I’m so frustrated and angry about how all of this is being handled, at this point. We have all done our part. We’ve complied with all the rules and continue to do so. But these rules make zero sense.

        1. Zero. I have even tried to get her an additional vaccine in the UK – a one-shot J&J – so we could see her in an amber country besides France next month. Apparently J&J is not available in the UK yet. The 2 shot vaccines have a long waiting period between shots – 2 months!!

          1. Yes, we waited 9 or 10 weeks between the two AZ shots. I just became fully vaccinated about 3 weeks ago (and I’m 60 years old!).

          2. Only 3-4 weeks between the two Moderna shots in France. I’ve had AZ and had to wait the full 12 weeks.

  9. Hello – so presumably if you do not stay in the UK beyond day 2, you can skip the day 2 Covid test?

    1. I was wondering that, too. What if I’m not planning to stay in the UK for more than 3 days? Are they making every single person stay in the country for a minimum of 10 days for quarantine, and then what?

      1. I travelled 2 weeks ago but only stayed for 7 days. Because you need to put a code on your locator form from an amber county it must have an 08 code, so I had to pay for both tests even though I wouldn’t use the day 8 test

    2. Taken from the uk government website

      If you’re travelling to England for less than 10 days
      If you’re travelling to England for less than 10 days, you will need to quarantine for the whole of your stay.

      You must still book your day 2 and day 8 travel tests, even if you will no longer be in England on the dates of the tests.

      You only need to take the tests if you’re still in the country on those dates.

  10. I want to understand one thing – to see if I understood correctly- if you are a family of four, two parents fully vaccinated, one boy of 11 and one of 12. The boy of 11 does not need to have an antigen or PCR test 24 hours before arriving, and the one of 12 needs the test? Any other further paperwork to fill up for him? I’ve thought that minor kids of fully vaccinated parents were treated as parents. I am assuming that even my 12 years old needs a test, he will be able to not quarantine on arrival to France…

  11. The french government have a policy of only giving one shot of vaccine if you have had covid. This is the case for me. I have a EU health passport but I am worried that the UK will not accept this as fully vaccinated as they have stuck with a 2 shot policy regardless of if you have had covid in the past. Any advice?

    1. I think you’ll be fine since other EU countries have also done this initiative and they have been letting them in. I am in the same boat as you – but if you have the EU covid passport I think it’s absolutely fine.

    2. A friend who lives in Spain had to abandon his trip to visit me in the UK because he’d only had one vaccination. He explained that in Spain you only get one vaccination if you’ve had Covid (he had). He could have come but would have had to isolate for 10 days. He’s now trying to get another vaccination.

      The problem with all of this is that the rules seem to change every few weeks. I’m supposed to be in France in February but the thought of trying to arrange 3 tests (one before I leave the UK, one before I leave France and one after I get back) is really putting me off. It might all change before then but who knows.

      So frustrating.

  12. Strange, my recent comment doesn’t show up. I was wondering if I go to the UK for just two days if I need to book the test. Would seem not.

    1. As I understand it you need a reference from the testing company to put on your passenger locator form other wise you won’t be allowed on the plane/boat.

  13. I’m just discovering that on the locator form it says this “You will need to provide a contact address while in the UK and a Day 2 test booking number.” Well I guess I will book but never show up.

  14. I have been contacted twice by NHS Test and Trace since returning from France on Monday. I had someone turn up on the doorstep yesterday and phone me demanding to know why I wasn’t there and answering the door. It seems that NHS Test and Trace have not updated their software to reflect the rule change to reflect the change in France’s status from ‘Amber plus’ to ‘Amber’. Alternatively they might just be a complete and utter shambles.

  15. As a double vaccinated (Pfizer) Brit expat planning to travel from France to England, one accepts that rules are to be followed. BUT looking at a wider view, does a negative PCR test mean one is negative for life and a positive PCR test mean positive for life? If not, for how long either way before one’s infectious condition turns to neutral (or unknown)? If the negative time is limited, what is the point if a negative test can become worthless medically or epidaemiologically, so one can spread one’s infection wherever one goes? I don’t want to be awkward but let’s get real.

    1. The way the test and trace system in the UK seems to work is that your Covid “pass” is removed from your records as soon as the positive test is reported. It should then be reinstated 10-14 days later. Apparently based on research that after 10 days you aren’t infectious.

      No idea how it works outside the UK though.

  16. How on earth can one self-isolate at the address of family or friends unless they self-isolate with you? And how can one self-isolate in a normal hotel? I doubt that many would be able or willing to leave meals at your door.

  17. For the pre-departure test to the UK you state “The test can be either a PCR or antigen test and must be taken within 48 hours of departure time. Click HERE to find out how to access Covid tests in France.” A UK statement did say this but the UK Government website says that it has to be the two days before departure, reduced from three days. It gives an example for the three days that shows three whole days. Two days allow a Saturday test if you are travelling late on Monday but 48 hours does not. With the pharmacy closed on Sunday you would have to test on the day you depart. Which is it?

  18. The 48 hour rule. We booked a tunnel crossing a few months back. 4 hour drive to Calais and 5/6 hour drive in UK so we also booked a hotel for the sunday night. Now booked pcr test for saturday afternoon and will be sitting in hotel room waiting for results. Around here sunday causes delays! This is insane. We could conceivably have driven up to Calais and if test is positive be driving back the next day. This would be the first time we have seen grandchildren (9 of the) for 2 years. Stressed, sad or angry or what?

  19. How about some information for Americans who want to visit? While I understand that the UK is important to France, how about the rest of the world, and the tourists? We spend hundreds of millions of dollars in France each and every year. And it is very confusing with the “rules policies and procedures” seemilngly changing week to week. An article specifically for Americans would be very helpful. As you seem to very specifically address issues with the UK all the time.

    1. Agreed! Further, will our CDC paper cards be acted as proof of vaccination, since we cannot get NHS or other European docs?

  20. Thanks for this informative article. Do you know if returning travellers are permitted to stop overnight between arrival in France and the self-isolation location? I can’t find this information anywhere on gouv.fr and embassy websites.

      1. Sorry for the slow response! I haven’t seen this officially anywhere but an article on Connexion said it is not permitted to stop overnight on the way to your isolation location. We came back into France yesterday and are staying with family in Paris before continuing south. Certainly, on the online form we had to complete with our isolation details, there was no way to indicate that you were stopping somewhere en route.

  21. On arrival in uk we had a PCR test at Ashford at 1500 on Sunday with Eurofin and received our results at 0140 on Monday by email. Excellent service.

  22. As a British National living in France with a permit I’m hoping to fly to the U.K. 2nd January. Anyone advise on completing The Certificate for Travel, France to U.K.
    Namely:
    Residing at – guess this is my French address
    Initial Place of Origin – England?
    Final Destination – England?
    I know some people have had no problems and others picked up on various misinterpretations

  23. I agree, all the coverage seems to be concerning UK travel and fishing. How about some variety and info for Americans wishing to travel and convert vaccine cards.

    1. I don’t think much has changed… US is now Red but if you are vaccinated, you just need an antigen or PCR test taken less than 24h before departure. If you are unvaccinated, you also need an essential reason to enter.

      On arrival, it’s really easy to convert your CDC card to the French vaccine passport. Just take your CDC card to a pharmacy in France, pay 36 euros, and they will give you a QR code. You can scan that into the French tousanticovid vaccine passport app. Takes less than 10 minutes (assuming there is no line at the counter). I know lots of people who have done it with no problem whatsoever. Just did one a few weeks ago at one of the pharmacies at CDG airport.
      https://fr.usembassy.gov/how-to-get-a-french-health-pass/

      It’s also very easy to get an antigen test to go back to the US. (Much easier than getting it in the States.) It’s done at many pharmacies and there are testing centers set up all over. I think we paid 25 euro for my friend a when she left.

        1. To maintain a valid COVID health pass (passe sanitaire) in France all people aged 18 and above, regardless of nationality, must have a booster (third) dose within seven months of their second dose. A health pass is required to access many places including restaurants, bars, museums, and sporting events, will expire seven months after the second dose beginning January 15. While people age 12 to 17 also need a health pass, they do not need a booster to maintain it.

  24. Something of a joke that the UK is on France’s red list, when the infection rate in France is easily double that of the UK !
    The 24 hour requirement – does this mean within 24 hours of departing for France or within 24 hours of arriving in France ? Not easy to achieve speedy, certified testing in the UK !

  25. In September 2021 after flying from France to the UK, my wife was advised by the UK test and trace system to self isolate for ten days as she was a contact of someone who had tested Covid positive since arriving in the UK. She had been fully vaccinated in France. Those people in the same situation who had been vaccinated in the UK did not have to self isolate. Does the UK test and trace system now recognise EU vaccinations , deeming it unnecessary to self isolate in same situation?

    1. Yes. I think so. The same thing happened to me. I’m fully vaccinated in Romania and have an EU vaccine certificate. But I got caught by UK test and trace in late November and was told that only vaccines administered in the UK were recognised and that I had to self isolate for 10 days. It was a ludicrous situation and caused chaos to my travel plans and a lot of extra expense. But I recently checked the test and trace website and the wording seems to have changed. It now says you are exempt if you are fully vaccinated without any reference to the vaccines having to have been administered in the UK. https://www.gov.uk/guidance/nhs-test-and-trace-how-it-works

  26. “In order to be accepted for travel, you will need a certificate with a QR code stating that your test result was negative.”

    Could someone direct me to the official page where it says a QR code is needed please. I can’t find any reference anywhere and I’m not sure any of my local test providers include a QR code.

    Thanks

    1. Disappointing that no-one has responded to this in 12 days. Like Sarah, I have searched in vain for an official reference to a QR code. Also, like Sarah, I am having difficulty finding a UK test provider who will provide a QR.

      If TheLocal staff are unable to confirm this requirement, could members who have entered France from the UK in recent days please let us know whether there have been any issues around QR codes.

      Thanks to anyone who can clarify this issue one way or the other.

      1. I used Randox Certifly test to enter France from England and they provided a QR code with the results (which came within minutes after uploading my test to their app).
        Also, the tests at the airport will provide a QR code.
        Hope this helps.

        1. Many thanks for the reply. I couldn’t find that information on the Randox website, so that is good to know.

      2. No one ever has looked at a QR code when we have traveled between the UK and France, they just want to see the word ‘Negative’!!!

        1. Many thanks for your reassuring reply. Today’s update on The Local negates the previous statement that a QR code is essential, so I shall concentrate on choosing a reliable test provider with quick reporting of results.

  27. Does this mean that now, travelling from France to the UK as a French citizen, there is no need to justify the reason? Has this restriction been dropped?

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BRITS IN FRANCE

Bad food but good culture: What the French really think of the UK

They might not love British cuisine but the UK remains a very popular destination for French people to visit, while thousands of them also want to make the move permanently.

Bad food but good culture: What the French really think of the UK

Almost three million French tourists travel to the UK every year with the country’s vibrant cities, history and culture given as the top reasons for their trip.

And a recent survey has revealed a surprisingly positive view of their neighbour from French people – with one exception.

The French participants in the study were asked to rank 60 different countries based on several different topics – tourism, culture, people, exports, governance, immigration and investment. 

So what did they say about the UK?

Bad food

French survey respondents placed British food at the very bottom of the list – in 60th place out of all 60 countries. 

This is far lower than the UK’s average, which was 18th amongst the other nationalities interviewed.

In an interview with The Guardian about how the French feel about British food, the British comedian, Tatty Macleod, who was raised in France said “English food to [the French] is essentially fish and chips (…) they think of Brits as beer louts with unhealthy diets”.

This has been a longstanding feeling amongst the French – in 2018, another comedian, Al Murray, went across the Channel with the documentary series ‘Why does everyone hate the English?’

In France, he teamed up with radio host Antoine de Caunes, and when launching the programme, they conducted a small survey of several hundred viewers to find out the top 20 things the French ‘hate’ about the English.

There were a couple of food-related comments: “Their inability to cook” came in fourth place, the “lack of variety in their diet” took 11th place and “the fact that they put ketchup on everything” came in 12th place, according to a round-up by Ouest France.

It’s been suggested that many French people have bad memories of food they were given on school trips to the UK, often decades ago, and certainly bad food is a recurring theme in French films and TV shows about trips to the UK.

Worth visiting

Despite not having a taste for British cuisine, the French did have a positive view of UK tourism, placing the country 5th for both “vibrant city life and urban attractions” and for being “rich in historic buildings and monuments” in the IPSOS study.

According to Visit Britain, the UK welcomed 2.8 million tourists from France in 2022.

In the culture category in general, the French ranked the UK in third place out of all 60 countries. 

One aspect of British culture that French people seem to really enjoy is the royal family.

In 2021, 6 million people in France watched the funeral of Prince Phillip, 4 million watched the Queen’s Diamond Jubilee in 2012 and the royal weddings of princes William and Harry attracted 9 and 8 million French viewers respectively.

Charles de Gaulle once remarked: “The French have a taste for princes, but they will always look abroad'”.

READ MORE: Why British royals are so popular in France

And in terms of visiting the UK, IPSOS’ findings are in line with previous data about where French people choose to go on holiday – the UK was the fourth most popular country among French people, as of 2019, according to Le Monde.

A 2021 study by Visit Britain also found that 10 percent of French people would pick the UK as their top global destination.

Moving to the UK

And there are plenty of French people who decide to make their stay a long-term or even permanent one.

The UK ranked in third place as of 2023 for French students to study abroad.

It also comes in third place – behind Switzerland and the US – for having the most French people living there.

After Brexit, over 240,000 French people applied for the EU settlement scheme in the UK from 2018 to 2021, and once applications were reviewed, approximately 130,000 received settled status and 93,100 received pre-settled status. 

Among the French, London is sometimes nicknamed ‘France’s sixth city’ due to the number of French people living there.

Polite, well-mannered and funny

The French ranked Brits in 21st place for the question “If visited, people would make me feel very welcome”. This is an increase of two spots from the 2022 results.

When scouring the internet, British politeness does come up often in French clichés about the UK.

Ouest France reported that over a third (36 percent) of French people interviewed for Al Murray’s show “appreciated the politeness and good manners of the English.”

Three out of every 10 people also thought Brits had a good sense of humour – and Brits felt this way about themselves too. 

In a 2009 survey exploring British views of the French, 71 percent of participants said that the French are ‘sexier’ than the British, but 80 percent said the British had a better sense of humour. 

READ MORE: Do the French really have no sense of humour?

Driving on the left-side

And finally, to get a better idea of French opinions about Brits, The Local turned to Google.

We searched both anglais (English) and britanniques (British) because the French do have a bit of a tendency to mix them up and refer to all inhabitants of the UK (and sometimes even the Irish) with the sweeping les anglais. 

The first suggested response had to do with driving on the left-side of the road, which also popped up in the survey by ‘Why does everyone hate the English?’ as the number 1 thing the French ‘hate’ about the British.

READ MORE: Tea and Dordogne: How do the French perceive the Brits?

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