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BREXIT

How Brexit clouds life in Spanish sun for British second home owners

At the end of the transition period on December 31st, the 90-day rule kicked in for Brits with second homes in Spain.

How Brexit clouds life in Spanish sun for British second home owners
Photos by AFP's Jose Jordan

After retiring from her teaching job in 2019, Jane Pennington-Fryer looked forward to spending the cold, damp British winters at her home in southeast Spain each year.

But since Britain's exit from the EU came into effect on January 1st, she can no longer stay as long as she would like at the duplex she bought with her husband in 2018 in Puerto de Mazarron, a resort on Spain's Mediterranean coast.

The couple arrived at their home in Spain in October and had hoped to stay until the end of April, as in other years. Post-Brexit rules, however, mean they will have to leave by March 31st.

“We are gutted really because we have worked all our lives towards getting a property abroad in the hope we could spend time there,” Pennington-Fryer, from northwest England, told AFP.

'Very unfair'

Between 800,000 and one million Brits own property across Spain, mainly along its sun-baked, southern coast.

The roughly 370,000 Britons registered as residents can still come and go as they please but British tourists and those who have not taken residency – even those with a home there – can now only spend a maximum of 90 days in the country during any 180-day period.   

If they want to stay longer they have to apply for a long-stay visa, with no guarantee of success.

“This doesn't work for somebody who wants to spend all winter or all summer in Spain,” said Andrew Hesselden, a 40-year-old communications consultant who divides his time between London and the island of Majorca.

Hesselden heads a group representing some 900 people lobbying Madrid to allow Brits to use their homes for 180 days in any 365-day period.    

Spaniards and other European Union nationals can currently stay in Britain for up to 180 days without a visa, he pointed out — a situation he called “very unfair”.

The limit on the length of time Brits can now stay affects retired people as well as young people looking to telework from Spain for extended periods.   

And that also means lost business for Spanish firms, he argued.   

“It doesn't make sense for Spain, it doesn't make sense for British people.”

'Hate to leave'

Chris Robinson, a 68-year-old retired manager, estimates he spends around €30,000 ($36,000) a year when he and with his wife stay at their villa in Almeria, southern Spain. The money goes on eating out, playing golf, building maintenance and other expenses.

Under the post-Brexit rules “there is going to be 60, 70 days where we want to be in Spain but we can't be,” he told AFP by telephone from his home in Sheffield, England.

Robinson said he now regrets selling a property he owned in Florida where he could stay for 180 days continuously. He is considering selling his Spanish villa if there is no change in the post-Brexit rules in the next year.

“It is a wonderful place where we are, we like it, we have a lot of friends there and I would hate to have to leave,” he said.

Like all those who spoke to AFP, he said he opposed Brexit because he understood the threat it posed to their life in Spain.

“I actually consider myself to be European, I am totally anti-Brexit.”     

British nationals remain by far the biggest foreign buyers of property in Spain, snapping up about one in seven homes purchased by foreigners in the third quarter.

But since Britain voted to leave the European Union in June 2016, sending sterling down against the euro, demand has slackened.   

On top of that, the pandemic has meant restrictions on international travel that also hurt demand by all foreign buyers.

The 90-day rule is also hitting demand from Britons looking to spend winters in Spain, said Mark Stücklin, head of the Spanish Property Insight website.   “That is a segment of the market that definitely will be affected and be discouraged by this,” he told AFP.

By AFP's Daniel Silva

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PADRON

When and how you need to renew your padrón certificate in Spain

The padrón document you get when registering at your local town hall in Spain must be renewed periodically. Find out when and the steps on how to do it.

When and how you need to renew your padrón certificate in Spain

The padrón certificate is used to show proof of where you live. Your town hall – or ayuntamiento – uses it to find how many people are living in the area and what their ages are.

The number of people living in each area will depend on how much money they will receive from the government. They use this money for local services such as schools, health centres, parks and police officers.

If you are a non-EU citizen with temporary residence (less than 5 years) in Spain, then you will need to renew your padrón certificate every two years.

You will also need to renew your padrón each time you move house, as it should have your current address. 

For some bureaucratic processes in Spain, you will also need to be able to show you have a padrón certificate that’s no older than three months. 

Depending on where you live, there are different ways you can renew it. This could be in person, online or by post.

READ ALSO – Padrón: 16 things you should know about Spain’s town hall registration

Generally, in order to renew your certificate, you will need:

  • A recent gas, water or electricity bill in your name
  • Your rental contract and receipt of your last rental payment
  • If you own your own property, you will need to show evidence that you own it, such as the property deeds

You will also need to show:

  • A valid residence card such as TIE
  • A valid passport
  • In addition, it is also advisable to bring your previous padrón certificate

For children you will also need the following:

  • Records of your digitised family book (libro de família)
  • A valid passport or residence permit of the minor
  • A passport of one of the parents which also contains the identification data of the minor
  • Birth certificate of your child

If you do not live in the same household as your child, you will also need:

  • A delegation for registration form, signed by the parent who lives with the minor.
  • Photocopy of the valid identification document of the parent who lives with the child.
  • In the case of minors under 14 years of age, it will not be mandatory for them to have an NIE, passport or identification document from their country of origin.

Remember that all your documents should be officially translated into Spanish or another local language such as Catalan, if they aren’t already.

READ ALSO: Can I get my padrón online in Spain?

In person

If you are applying in person, you will need to make an appointment at your local Ayuntamiento or town hall.

When the date for your appointment arrives you will need to complete the renewal form, which will most like look something like this, but may change depending on where you live. 

You will also need to bring originals and photocopies of all the documents above.

Online

If you have a digital certificate or Cl@ve PIN you are able to renew your padrón online. You will need to do this via your local government website.

First, you’ll need to identify yourself digitally with your digital certificate or Cl@ve PIN.

Next you will have to complete the renewal form and then attach digital copies of all the above documentation that’s required.

Then you’ll need to submit and sign it digitally.

By post

Although this is not the most common way to renew your certificate, some town halls may let you apply by post and will have details of the relevant address to send your documents and forms to online. 

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