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Which cantons are Switzerland’s coronavirus mutation hotspots?

Coronavirus mutations first detected in the UK, South Africa and Brazil have been found all across Switzerland. Which cantons have been hardest hit?

Published: 16 February 2021 16:56 CET
Updated: 17 February 2021 15:36 CET
Which cantons are Switzerland’s coronavirus mutation hotspots?
Photo: FABRICE COFFRINI / AFP

Despite declining infection rates across Switzerland, concerns about coronavirus mutations look certain to see an extension of the country’s lockdown beyond February. 

More than 6,000 infections of a mutated form of coronavirus have now been detected in Switzerland. 

According to official government figures, 2,381 of those mutations are of the British variant, along with 96 of the South African variant. 

Three cases of the Brazilian variant have been detected in Switzerland. 

A further 3,526 are of an “unknown origin” according to the Swiss government. 

UPDATED: Brazilian coronavirus mutations detected in two Swiss cantons

Where are Switzerland’s coronavirus mutation hotspots? 

The west of the country has been hardest hit by coronavirus mutations. 

The most cases of the British variant have been discovered in Vaud (451), Bern (321) and Geneva (249). 

In total, 707 variants of an ‘unknown origin’ have been discovered in Geneva, along with 197 in Vaud and 189 in Valais. 

Elsewhere in Switzerland, Zurich recorded 684 examples of unknown variants, followed by Aargau 263. 

Switzerland’s Federal Office of Public Health said that while all possible effort was being put into tracking down the variants, not all cantons had set up infrastructure to track the variants – meaning that country-wide information is incomplete. 

The Brazilian variant has been detected in Zurich and Geneva. 

Geneva heavily hit

New figures from the Geneva University Hospitals (HUG) show that 80 percent of all Covid cases in the canton can be traced back to new variants. 

This is up from just 60 percent in the middle of last week, showing how infectious the variants are. 

It is not clear why Geneva has recorded such a high number of mutations, but based on previous research, it may be because it lies on the border with France, is particularly densely populated, and has an international airport.

All these factors favour the mobility of the population and the circulation of coronavirus.

What is the long-term prognosis?

Swiss scientists believe that the variants will eventually replace the existing examples of the virus. 

“This is due to the fact that the British, Brazilian and South African variants are transmitted more quickly and easily. This is not an exceptional phenomenon in biology,” Ticino epidemiologist Andreas Cerny told Swiss news outlet 20 Minutes. 

Virginie Masserey, of the FOPH, said on Tuesday that the British variant would likely be the most dominant strain of the virus in Switzerland from next week (22nd February). 

Cerny warned that the danger of the variants meant that measures should not be relaxed anytime soon. 

“The reason for the falling number of cases is the strong measures currently in place in Switzerland,” he said. 

“This should actually reduce the number of cases even more, but this is not happening due to the mutations. If the measures were dropped now, the number of cases would quickly increase again.”

 

 

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HEALTH

What to know about getting medicine and prescriptions in Switzerland

It can be tricky navigating where you can stock up on medicines or get prescriptions in Switzerland. Here's what you should be aware of.

Published: 1 August 2023 10:06 CEST
What to know about getting medicine and prescriptions in Switzerland

What can I get over-the-counter (OTC) without a prescription?

Herbal remedies, supplements, and medicines such as lower-dose painkillers are all available without a prescription. You can buy some natural remedies and supplements in supermarkets and drug stores. 

Unlike countries such as the UK where certain non-prescription drugs are available in various shops such as supermarkets, in Switzerland they are only stocked in pharmacies known as Apotheken, Pharmacy, or Farmacia – depending on the linguistic region. That means you have to go to a Swiss pharmacy to get things like painkillers, cough mixture or similar products. 

Pharmacies can offer advice or a short consultation on treatment for non-serious ailments.

You have to pay the full price for OTC medicines, they are not covered by your health insurance. 

How do you get a prescription? 

If you need stronger drugs than those available over the counter, then you will need to visit a doctor (for example a GP or specialist). They can then fill a prescription slip out for you. This applies to items like antibiotics and high dosage painkillers, or drugs for more serious conditions like depression.

Where can I get my medicine? 

You can head to a pharmacy and give them the slip that your doctor filled out. They will then be able to give you – or order – your medicine.

It is best to register with a pharmacy in your town, rather than go from one to another each time you need to fill a prescription. Your pharmacy will keep all your prescriptions on file and keep track of all your meds and re-fills. 

Some GPs in Switzerland also have their own smaller pharmacies in their practice. This is particularly common in small towns and villages. You usually have to be registered with the doctor to use this kind of pharmacy. 

A selection of tablets.

A selection of tablets. Photo: Michal Jarmoluk/Pixabay

Who pays for prescriptions?

In Switzerland, the cost of prescription medicines is generally shared between you and your health insurance provider. The insurance will typically pay 90 percent and you will pay the remainder, unless your doctor orders a brand drug where a generic alternative is available – in that case, you will have to pay 20 percent of the cost.

Your health insurance policy will require you to pay a set amount before your insurance covers the rest. So if you have a deductible of 300 francs, you’d generally pay that and the rest would be covered by your health insurance provider. However, that pertains not only to drugs, but also to all your other medical costs — in other words, the deductible you chose — which varies from 300 to 2,500 francs, depending on the amount you chose when you took out your policy.

READ ALSO: Which Swiss health insurance deductible makes most sense?

Generally, your health insurance provider will be billed directly by the pharmacy after you give your details. Your provider will then send a bill for you to pay your portion of the bill. However, some carriers require patients to pay and send the bill to the insurance for reimbursement.

Keep in mind, too, that after you use up your deductible, you will still be responsible for the co-insurance costs – the money you pay out of pocket towards health insurance costs – 10 percent in total.

However the co-insurance is capped at 700 francs a year, meaning that even if you have frequent, and costly, medical procedures, or take expensive meds, you will not be charged the 10-percent co-pay after you reach the 700-franc mark.

How much does medicine generally cost in Switzerland?

According to research, people in Switzerland pay significantly more than those in neighbouring European countries for medicines. 

Earlier this year, the umbrella association for Swiss health insurance providers, SantéSuisse, told Swiss news site 20 Minuten, that insurers and people in Switzerland now spend around 9 billion francs a year on prescriptions and other medication. 

The organisation said that around 25 percent of the cost of basic health insurance goes into funding the purchase of essential medicines.

SantéSuisse said the main drivers of increasing healthcare premiums are rising medicine prises and nursing services in care homes. 

“In Switzerland, we pay far too much for medicines compared to abroad,” said SantéSuisse spokesman Matthias Müller.

READ ALSO: What medicines you could struggle to find in Switzerland

He added that the cost of  patented drugs are an average of 9 percent more expensive in Switzerland than in the rest of Europe. Meanwhile, for other medication, people in Switzerland have to pay double, according to the research. 

The newspaper looked at a comparison of Swiss and German prices for medication. 

For Paracetamol, a 500 milligrams, 20 tablet box cost on average €2.24 in a German pharmacy, and 2.40 francs in a Swiss pharmacy – a surcharge of seven percent in Switzerland. 

In another example, Ibuprofen (400 milligrams, 20 tablets), cost €3.45 in Germany and 5.90 francs in Switzerland, a surcharge of 71 percent. 

A box of pantoprazole (a drug used to treat gastric reflux) is 12.95 francs in Switzerland compared to around 2.62 euros in Germany – a markup of 394 percent.

The association of pharmacists, PharmaSuisse, told 20 Minuten that it was not overcharging customers for items. It said that 60 percent of their medicines are sold at a near-loss after things like salaries and logistic costs are taken into the picture. 

Can foreign prescriptions be used in Switzerland?

Pharmacies will only accept prescriptions issued by doctors in Switzerland. So if you’re new to Switzerland, make sure to register with a local GP and talk to them if you need access to medicine that’s only available on prescription.

Can you import medicines to Switzerland?

According to Switzerland’s drug regulatory agency, Swissmedic, people “may import a month’s supply of medicines into Switzerland for their own use but not for third parties”.

This rule is for both residents and tourists. This means that you are only allowed to bring medications you will use yourself, (prescribed and not) and not sell them to others.

READ ALSO: Are there rules about bringing medicines to Switzerland?

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