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How to eat healthily and sustainably in Germany, Austria and Switzerland

If you live in Germany, Switzerland or Austria, food advertisements featuring pristine Alpine glades, wholesome food and sporty types clad in lycra may be hard to escape.

How to eat healthily and sustainably in Germany, Austria and Switzerland
Photos: Getty Images/HelloFresh
But you don’t have to be an Olympic downhill skier to focus on healthy eating and leaving less of a mark on the environment. The Local, in partnership with HelloFresh, presents a few simple tips to help you eat in a healthy, sustainable manner, with a minimum of fuss. Whether your focus is on cutting calories, carbon emissions or both, read on.
 
Reader offer: save €45 on your first four HelloFresh boxes in Germany (use code HFTLCLDE), or get discounts in Austria (code HFTLCLAT) or Switzerland (code HFTLCLCH)
 
Reasons for reflection
 
You now see recycling stations on almost every street, and we’re often reminded that an increasing amount of our packaging can and should be recycled. We can’t help but be prompted to reflect on how we could be more responsible, as well as healthier citizens. 
 
In terms of sustainability, the German government has already pledged to halve food waste by 2030, while Austria and Switzerland have also put into action plans to tackle the problem over the next decade. 
 
When it comes to healthy eating, one need only look to the bewildering number of ‘Bio’ supermarkets lining the streets of even the most modest town across the German speaking lands. Each of the many chains promises fresh, organic food, sourced ethically, and this ‘Bio boom’ is worth approximately €9 billion each year.
 
Sounds ideal for those of us wanting to make a change, right? For the average German-speaker, sure. However, if you are of an international background, the local ‘Bio’ can be a rather overwhelming experience. 
 
A recipe for confusion?
 
Firstly, consider their often labyrinthine layouts. In their rush to seem ‘folksy’ and not unlike the local farmer’s market, these stores can change how you navigate around them on what seems a monthly basis. Even the most hardened shopper may be left confused. You may almost feel you need to obtain a map of the store in order to be sure of making it out! 
 
It pays to remain calm, however. As much as these ‘Bio’ supermarkets like to shift their wares around, you can rest assured that the staples such as bread, milk, cheese and meat will be placed at the edges of the store, requiring you to work through other aisles to access them. 
 
But then, there’s the truly staggering number of varieties available for many ingredients, mostly trading on their location of origin. If you end up scratching your head as to just how they all differ, you’re not alone.
 
Photo: Getty Images
 
You may, for instance, find a truly impressive variety of flours for baking, with precious little explanation of how each is different. You could always use an app such as Google Translate, with its live photo function, to translate the German text on packaging into English or your preferred language. That’s if you have the time and the patience!
 
Finally, another hurdle to shopping in your local ‘Bio’ can be, well, other customers. Anybody who has spent much time in the German-speaking world will understand how judging others could be considered a national pastime. A withering glance at your trolley can sometimes turn a quick grocery run into a gruelling experience. 
 
Save on your first four HelloFresh boxes in Germany (use code HFTLCLDE), or get discounts in Austria (code HFTLCLAT) or Switzerland (code HFTLCLCH)
 
Exploring your options
 
When food shopping becomes a chore, there are other options to help international residents in Germany, Switzerland and Austria eat well without wasting time, money or food.
 
Germany is the home of the meal kit – the market leader being HelloFresh. Founded in Berlin in 2011, HelloFresh meal kits have spread to 14 countries around the world, offering a variety of plans. Each week, customers receive a certain amount of fresh fruit, vegetables and meat, along with recipes for turning them into meals. Looking to lose weight in the New Year? You can also get low carb options and recipes with 20 percent fewer calories.
 
Photo: HelloFresh
 
Most large German cities also have both food-sharing websites and anti-food waste apps that allow those who are willing to be flexible to pick up either raw ingredients or pre-cooked food. If you live outside the major cities, look for the ‘honesty stands’ outside homes and by the side of the road in many rural areas of Germany. These offer cheap, fresh produce while supporting those around you. 
 
As the world weathers the coronavirus pandemic, however, you may want food delivered to your door – such as meal kits that can help you continue to eat well while maintaining social distancing. Over the last few years, HelloFresh has made a commitment to not only source local ingredients from small producers, but also to reduce the amount of waste produced in distribution.
 
Indeed, compared to 12 leading global food retailers, the company now produces 66 percent less food waste per euro of revenue. In terms of emissions from electricity and gas, HelloFresh uses 71 percent less than the average produced by those retailers.
 
Furthermore, each HelloFresh meal kit is made of a combination of recycled and virgin fibres, and can be easily folded up for recycling collection – a huge bonus in recycling-mad Germany and Austria. The provided paper bags are compostable, and the insulating cardboard and plastic bags are all suitable for recycling.
 
In Germany, Austria and Switzerland, there are many ways to eat healthily and sustainably. If you’d like a helping hand, why not try HelloFresh? Save €45 on your first four HelloFresh boxes in Germany (use code HFTLCLDE), or get discounts in Austria (code HFTLCLAT) or Switzerland (code HFTLCLCH).
 
 
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PROPERTY

10 essential tips for avoiding rental scams in Germany

Rental scams are on the rise in Germany, and fraudsters are becoming more sophisticated than you may think. We spoke to a couple who were scammed in Berlin to put together tips to stay safe while house hunting.

10 essential tips for avoiding rental scams in Germany

When it comes to settling in Germany, one of the most stressful and difficult tasks you’re likely to face is finding a place to live.

With the country in the grip of an ever-worsening housing shortage, there aren’t enough rental properties to meet the high demand – especially in big cities like Berlin, Munich and Frankfurt – and the flats that are available can often stretch even the most healthy of budgets. 

With renters desperate to find affordable homes, crafty scammers have seized the chance to place fake ads on the market, often in dream locations with lower-than-average rents. 

While some of these scams may be easy to spot, others can be highly sophisticated, with fraudsters setting up professional-looking websites and even allowing hopeful tenants to view their properties in person.

Recently The Local reported on a Polish couple who lost around €7,000 through a rental scam in Berlin. The scammers had sublet a beautiful Altbau apartment in the popular district of Neukölln and created an advert for it via a fake letting agent website, then arranged for people to use a key box to view the property while the real tenants were away. 

READ ALSO: How sophisticated scammers are targeting desperate Berlin tenants

Despite checking the contract over with legal experts from their local tenants’ association, nobody saw anything out of the ordinary – that is, until they tried to access the apartment and found a family already living there.

So, how do you protect your hard-earned savings and steer clear of scammers while looking for a new home?

Here are 10 important ways to protect yourself from rental scams. 

1. Be alert to suspicious signs 

The key to avoiding scammers in Germany is to be fully clued up on the warning signs. Was the listing for the property uploaded in the middle of the night, is the advert thin on details or written in bad German or English, and does the offer feel too good to be true?

Though it would be nice to believe there are still cheap flats to be found, finding an attractive property at an overly reasonable price is usually a red flag. 

Hamburg

Modern apartments in Hamburg. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Daniel Bockwoldt

If someone claiming to be a landlord contacts you out of the blue, that’s also your cue to run a mile. With so many people looking for housing, most letting agents and landlords will have more than people looking to rent their properties without needing to get in touch with people themselves. Anyone who does is more than likely to be a scammer.

2. Rule out landlords who say they live abroad

One of the major warning signs to look out for is a landlord who claims to be renting the property from abroad, or who says they are out of the country for other reasons, like a last-minute business trip.

That’s usually a scammer’s way of excusing the fact that they won’t be able to meet you personally or even show you the property before you rent it.

“When the country the landlord lives in appears then I would say there’s a really big chance this is a scam,” said Kuba Rudzinski, one of the victims of the Berlin-Neukölln rental fraud.

Even if the excuse seems plausible, your best bet is to ignore anyone who tries to sell you a story about living abroad and simply move on with your house hunt.

READ ALSO: Why Germany’s housing crisis is expected to drag on

3. Do your research online

Before committing to anything, take time to do some thorough research to scope out the property, landlord and letting agent. 

Running the pictures and text used in apartment listings through a search engine like Google will help you quickly identify stock photos and text stolen from other listings. For pictures, this is known as a reverse image search. 

A laptop

Photo by 2H Media on Unsplash

It’s also worth checking that any websites you’re sent to are fully functional and not copies of other letting agent sites, and that any email addresses match the website domain. 

READ ALSO: How much deposit do I have to pay when renting in Germany?

4. Visit the property and ask around 

Never agree to rent a property without seeing it in person first. Arrange a viewing and take the opportunity to ask questions about the property and the neighbourhood. 

Kuba also recommends speaking with the neighbours in the building to check if the property is genuinely being rented. 

“Go to the place before and ask the neighbours, is this flat really for rent? Because these people generally know,” he said. “You’ll need to convince yourself to do it of course, but just ask in the building, ask on the floor where the flat is.”

5. Don’t transfer the full deposit in advance

Advance payments for anything, whether it’s furniture, a deposit or getting a chance to view the property, should be considered a major red flag.

Under German law, you are usually only expected to pay the deposit by the start of the agreed rental contract – and certainly not several months in advance.

Euro notes lie next to some house keys on a table.

Euro notes lie next to some house keys on a table. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Andrea Warnecke

You are also legally entitled to pay your three months’ deposit in three instalments on top of your first three months’ rent after moving in, so definitely be cautious of landlords that place pressure on you to transfer a large lump sum.

If you’re really concerned, look into alternatives for paying your deposit, such as Kautionversicherung (deposit insurance) or a Mietkautionssparbuch, where you open a bank account and pledge the amount to the landlord, rather than transferring the money directly. 

6. Insist on meeting the landlord or letting agent in person

If a landlord or letting agent refuses to meet you in person or insists on conducting all communication online, they’re probably not who they say they are. 

Insist on meeting face-to-face to verify their identity and ensure they have a legitimate connection to the property.

7. Avoid sending documents straight away 

Not all rental scams are about getting money from you directly: many scammers are simply after your personal details for the purposes of identity theft.

Be wary of providing personal documents or sensitive information before you’ve verified the legitimacy of the rental agreement, especially when it comes to things like passport scans or other forms of ID. 

READ ALSO: Five common rental scams in Germany and how to avoid them

8. Seek legal advice from experts

If you’re unsure about any aspect of the rental agreement or if something seems suspicious, seek advice from legal experts or tenants’ associations. 

However, be aware that this isn’t always a cast-iron guarantee that a tenancy is legitmate. Over the past few years, fraudsters have become increasingly sophisticated, even down to producing water-tight rental contracts for would-be tenants. 

An estate agent hands over keys to an apartment. Photo: picture alliance/dpa/dpa-tmn | Christin Klose

According to civil lawyer Emilia Tintelnot, becoming a member of a tenants’ association can be a good way to get affordable legal advice, and it can also be helpful to set up legal insurance to ensure you can access help when you need it without having to pay lawyers’ fees up front.

9. Be wary of stereotypes 

Avoid making assumptions based on stereotypes or preconceived notions about someone’s gender or nationality, as this may cause you to overlook things you might otherwise see as warning signs.

In Kuba’s case, the fact that the fraudsters were German made them appear more legitimate in his eyes, as Polish people tend to see Germans as law-abiding and trustworthy. 

Be aware that scammers can come from any cultural background and may use a variety of tactics to deceive unsuspecting renters.

10. Keep an extensive paper trail 

Document all communication, agreements, and transactions related to the rental process, including phone numbers and any bank details provided.

According to the Berlin police, this type of evidence can be crucial for an investigation if you do suspect a scammer.

While evidence can differ across cases, “pictures, contact details used by the perpetrators, original documents, bank details with payment receipts” are particularly helpful for investigators, and could help the police stop the scammers for good. 

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