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Snow chaos continues in Germany amid temperatures as low as -20C

Arctic polar air continues to cause problems for many people in Germany, as temperatures stayed as low as -20C.

Snow chaos continues in Germany amid temperatures as low as -20C
An icy road in Glashütte, Saxony on Thursday morning. Photo: DPA

While there were no longer any major obstructions on the roads for motorists on Wednesday evening, around 6,500 households in Jena had to cope without heating and hot water. 

The city in the northeastern state Thuringia had declared a disaster after a district heating pipe ruptured.

Everything has been running again since Thursday morning – according to the municipal utility, the repair was successfully completed during the night. 

Nuremberg and Braunschweig also recently experienced problems with their district heating supply in freezing temperatures.

In Berlin, a 43-year-old man who had gone missing on Wednesday after an ice bath in a pond in Treptower Park died. He was missing for two and a half hours and then found by that rescue divers. He was resuscitated and sent to hospital severely hypothermic where he succumbed to his condition. 

The fire department warned against stepping on ice surfaces and appealed to people not to be reckless.

“Bathing in ice is life-threatening,” a spokesman said. Parents should inform their children about the dangers, he added.

Firefighters and rescue workers tried to save a man who had been ice bathing in Berlin's Treptower Park. Photo: DPA

A missing 49-year-old man in the Rostock district of Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania was lucky. According to the police, emergency services found him shortly before midnight at temperatures of -7C.

The man had gotten lost in the forest several kilometers away on Wednesday and was completely hypothermic, so he would probably not have survived the whole night, according to an emergency doctor.

READ ALSO: When was Germany's coldest winter?

Train and road traffic still affected

Deutsche Bahn (DB) reported at the start of Thursday that the cold snap with temperatures locally as low as -20C continues to affect long-distance and local traffic.

“Due to the extreme weather, vehicles and parts of the infrastructure such as switches and overhead lines are under particular strain.” 

This tweeted graphic from the German Weather Service shows temperatures around Germany on early Thursday morning. Photo: DPA

Long-distance traffic continues to run on many affected routes, he said. “On the east-west connections, there is a limited but stable service,” it said. More trains were also rolling again between north and south.

On Thursday, cross-border traffic to the Netherlands was also expected to resume.

In Kassel in Hesse, the main train station continued to be closed to train traffic due to snow loads on the roofs.

The clearing work was continuing, a spokeswoman for the North Hessian Transport Association (NVV) said Thursday morning. 

The clearing of the roofs was difficult because they were old and not accessible.

In Bad Salzuflen, North Rhine-Westphalia, the roof of an industrial hall partially collapsed under the weight of snow.

It buried two truck trailers under itself on Wednesday evening, according to the fire department. The hall was deserted, so no one was injured.

Local trains in Hanover head out over snowy tracks on Thursday morning. Photo: DPA

The situation on the roads calmed down. In the Bielefeld area (North Rhine-Westphalia), where cars and trucks on the A2 had been extremely congested in some cases in previous nights, traffic flowed largely without problems. 

“It's more relaxed than the nights before,” a police spokesman said.

Near Braunschweig, many trucks continued to park on the hard shoulder on the autobahn because rest areas were full, according to police there. However, there had been no accidents.

A spokesman for the Göttingen highway police said there were “finally no problems”.

Continued cold front

It remains frosty in Germany. “On the edge of a weather front over northern Europe, very cold Arctic polar air is being directed to Germany with a northeasterly flow,” the German Weather Service reported Thursday.

“At the edge of the Alps, an Italian low will initially still provide snowfall.”

READ ALSO: Why Germany is facing extreme winter weather this month

During the day on Thursday, there would continue to be widespread light to moderate permafrost between -1C and -10C around Germany, they said.

On late Thursday night and early Friday morning, moderate to severe frosty temperatures between -8C and -17C are to be expected throughout Germany.

However, in the central and eastern mountain region as well as in parts of southern Germany, the Mercury could dip to -20C.

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CLIMATE CRISIS

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

Germany was further confronted with extreme weather conditions and their consequences last year. With this summer likely to break records again, a new report shows the impact climate change is having.

Record heat deaths and floods: How Germany is being hit by climate change

In 2023, more days of extremely high temperatures were recorded than at any time since records began, the European climate change service Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) wrote in a joint report published on Monday. 

The records go back to 1940 and sometimes even further.

“2023 has been a complex and multifaceted year in terms of climate hazards in Europe,” said Copernicus Climate Change Service (C3S) Director Carlo Buontempo. “We have witnessed widespread flooding, but also extreme forest fires with high temperatures and severe droughts.” 

These events have put a strain on natural ecosystems, and have also challenged agriculture, water management and public health.

According to the report, around 1.6 million people were affected by floods last year, and more than half a million people were affected by storms. The weather- and climate-related damage is estimated at well over 10 billion euros. “Unfortunately, these numbers are unlikely to decrease in the near future,” Buontempo said, referring to ongoing human-caused climate change.

Heat turns deadly, even in Germany

Averaged across Europe, 11 months of above-average warmth were recorded last year, with September being the warmest since records began in 1940. 

A record number of days with so-called extreme heat stress, i.e. perceived temperatures of over 46C, was also registered. 

As a result of higher temperatures, the number of heat-related deaths has risen by an average of 30 percent over the past 20 years.

According to the Robert Koch Institute, at least 3,100 deaths in Germany were linked to heat in the first nine months of 2023.

“In some cases, for example heat stroke, heat exposure leads directly to death, while in most cases it is the combination of heat exposure and pre-existing conditions that leads to death,” RKI explained in a statement, adding that women tend to be affected more than men due to higher proportion of women in older age groups.

In Germany temperatures above 30C are considered a heatwave. As weather patterns change due to human-caused climate change, heat waves have increased in number and length.

READ ALSO: How German cities are adapting to rising temperatures

Historically Germany hasn’t faced so many severe heatwaves each year, and central air conditioning is not commonly found in the country. In cities across the Bundesrepublik, heat plans are being drafted and refined to try and prepare for further extreme heat events in the near future.

Delivery van stuck in flood

A delivery van stranded in flood water during a storm surge near the fish market in Hamburg last winter. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Bodo Marks
 

Warming oceans and mountains and more rain

On average, the seas around Europe’s coasts were warmer than at any time since at least 1980. 

READ ALSO: Colder winters and refugees – How changing ocean currents could impact Germany

It was also much too warm on the glaciers in 2023. “After the record ice loss in 2022, it was another exceptional year of loss in the Alps,” Copernicus and WMO wrote. In these two years, the glaciers in the Alps lost around 10 percent of their volume.

Interestingly, the excess meltwater may be boosting hydroelectricity production in the short term. According to the report, conditions for the production of green electricity in 2023 were very favourable, with its share of the total electricity mix at 43 percent, the highest seen so far.

Overall, seven percent more rain fell last year than average. It was one of the wettest years on record, the report said. 

In one third of the river network in Europe, water volumes have been recorded that exceeded the flood threshold. There were severe floods in Italy and Greece, among other places, and parts of northern Germany were affected at the end of the year.

Hamburg and the northern state of Schleswig-Holstein were among regions hardest hit by floods in Germany last year. Northern sections of the Elbe river rose high enough to submerge Hamburg’s fish market several times among other places.

READ ALSO: Germany hit by floods as October heat turns into icy spell

2024 likely to continue breaking heat records

The recent report by Copernicus and the World Meteorological Organization is in agreement with a UN report published last month, which noted that last year came at the end of “the warmest 10-year period on record” according to the World Meteorological Organisation (WMO).

“There is a high probability that 2024 will again break the record of 2023”, WMO climate monitoring chief Omar Baddour said, according to Science Alert.

Another year of record breaking high temperatures means Germany can likely expect more and longer heatwaves in the late spring, summer and early autumn seasons. Higher average temperatures are also correlated with an increase in extreme weather events like extreme storms and floods in parts of the country.

In drier parts of Europe it means an increase in droughts and wildfires.

With reporting by DPA.

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