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BREXIT

Just 5 percent of Brits in France who applied for post-Brexit residency have received their permits, survey shows

A survey of British residents in France into who have applied for post-Brexit residency shows that those who are still waiting for a response should definitely not panic - just five percent of applicants have so far received their carte de séjour.

Just 5 percent of Brits in France who applied for post-Brexit residency have received their permits, survey shows
After completing the application, the next step is an appointment at your local préfecture. Photo: AFP

Since the UK left the EU and the British government opted to end freedom of movement, all British nationals living in France need to apply for the carte de séjour residency permit – a huge task for French bureaucrats since there are an estimated 200,000 – 300,000 Brits living in France.

The government has put in place a streamlined system for Brits who were already living here before December 31st 2020 to gain residency, and the online portal for processing applications went live after several delays in October 2020.

According to the British Consular Network 90,000 UK nationals have applied online already – the deadline for applications is June 30th, 2021.

The application process is as follows – the applications are all made online on a central web portal, they are then passed to the applicant’s local préfecture for processing and once the application is approved the applicant will then be invited to an appointment to give fingerprints and present original copies of documents such as passports. The card is then sent out by post.

For full details of how the application process works, click HERE.

But with many people worried because they have had no response to their applications from French authorities, citizens’ rights group Remain in France Together (RIFT) carried out a survey to ascertain average waiting times.

Here are some of the key findings of the survey, an online poll that received 4,098 responses from all over France.

  • Just five percent of people who have applied have actually got their new card. In most cases, these were people who already had a carte de séjour permanent, which is a simpler process to swap.
  • 28 percent of people have received a date for the appointment at their local préfecture
  • The remaining 72 percent have received the automated acknowledgement of their application but have so far heard nothing else
  • Among people have who have been in France for more than five years, 33 percent have received an appointment date, compared to just 18 percent of those who have been here less than five years
  • Of the people who have received appointments, the vast majority were contacted in January, most appointment dates were within a couple of weeks of contact, but some people have received appointments in March or April

The survey also showed variations in waiting times between different areas.

Although all applications are made on a central portal, they are then passed to the local préfecture for processing, so waiting time depends on the staffing levels in the préfecture, the number of British nationals living in that area and the number of other third-country nationals in the area whose applications also need processing.

Areas that have a high number of third-country nationals were already struggling under a backlog of applications caused by the lockdown, even before they were hit with new applications from Brits.

Some areas that have a large British population, including Dordogne, have been given extra staff to deal with applications, but most préfectures have not.

  • In Paris, where immigration matters are dealt with by the Préfecture de Police, 50.91 percent of applicants have received an appointment date
  • Meanwhile in neighbouring Seine-Saint-Denis, just 9.09 percent have a date
  • Dordogne, which has been given extra staff to deal with UK nationals’ applications, has offered appointments to 51.3 percent 
  • In Charente 10.5 percent of people have their appointment date
  • In Aude in south west France, 9.3 percent have an appointment
  • In Alpes-Maritimes, which contains Nice, 24.7 percent an appointment

You can find the full deport from RIFT here and a département-by-département breakdown here.

All UK nationals living in France – even those who have been here a long time, are married to a French person or who had already received a carte de séjour permenent before October 2020 – must apply for a new card using the online system.

The deadline to have made the application is June 30th 2021 and by October 1st 2021 it will be compulsory for all Brits living in France to have a carte de séjour. Once you have applied online you will receive an email confirming your application has been received – this can be used as official proof of your status as a resident until you get the card.

The above system applies only to Brits to moved to France before December 31st 2020, those who moved this year will need a visa – find out the requirements HERE.

Member comments

  1. I live in Brittany (St Brieuc)and have registered on the central portal.I have received an email response/number but note that like most folk I am waiting for an email to give me a rdv at the prefectre to present my UK passport, Carte de sejour and to be finger printed. Anyone any idea when things will get moving?

  2. I live in Brittany (St Brieuc)and have registered on the central portal.I have received an email response/number but note that like most folk I am waiting for an email to give me a rdv at the prefectre to present my UK passport, Carte de sejour and to be finger printed. Anyone any idea when things will get moving?

  3. I got an appointment from the sous-prefecture in Nogent sur Marne (94) 2 weeks ago, and went this morning for the passport, fingerprints and photo treatment. It went really well, only 5 minutes at the guichet and the lady telling me politely that they’ll send the new card to my home within a month. Old carte de séjour was a permanent one.

  4. As with all bureaucracy in France, you apply, hear nowt for ages, then whatever you applied for magically appears just as you were forgetting about it. Have patience. It’s worked with everything else, I’m in no doubt it will happen again. We applied on line in November, had the interview a couple of weeks ago, and the helpful people in the prefecture said we would have the cards within a month. Champagne on ice for May……

  5. I applied at the beginning of November when the portal opened, had my interview at the préfecture de police in Paris at the start of January and received my card a couple of weeks later. Even the process at the prefecture was super smooth – I hardly had to wait at all. Sounds like I’m lucky though, especially as I didn’t already have a carte de séjour to exchange.

  6. I live in the Aube(10) sent my application on the 1st octoberreceived a mail saying it had been received and they would contact me for an appointment. Very few Englich around here but still no news. Need a photo but all closed becuse of covid. Passport expires in 9 months but needs 6 months validity. Have carte vitale, french driving licence french wife and no financial problems and being bilingual have no problem with rdv just getting a tad tense with delay who did this survey because I am obviously not included.

  7. Dont hold your breath. We applied in Mayenne 13 months ago Jan 2020 and are still waiting for our interview
    Gus Pauline, Le Ham

  8. Thanks for all the feedback. I have downloaded the spreadsheet from RIFT site and note that in my department (22) there have been 107 applicants and one – yes one of the applicants has been given a rdv. Waiting happily now for mine to arrive!

  9. Dept 64 sent our cards out with no visit necessary to the prefecture. We had 5 year cards since 2018. Well done 64!

  10. Well according to that site there has been one applicant and it has been dealt with 100% I presume that means they have received it and told me so Getting somewhat stressed now even after 14 years living here and 50 years spending time with family in the village.

  11. I live in Toulouse, 31. I had a rdv on 11th January. it was done very quickly,everything was explained clearly. they said i should receive my carte de sejour within 2 months. I was given a receipt, which is evidence of the stage i have reached in the application process.

  12. It’s interesting that someone on The Local states that there’s no need to panic yet in the same breath tells us that only 5% of applicants have so far received their permits since the process began 4 months ago. Does anyone seriously believe that the remaining 95% of us are likely to receive our permits within the next 4 months? Why aren’t ALL the préfectures beefing up their staff?

  13. I live in Montpellier.

    I applied for my first permanent residence card on October 19. I had never had a card of any description prior to this application. I received an e-mail a week before the confirmation of the appointment for January 12 at the prefecture. All went smoothly and I received my card within two weeks.

  14. Yesterday in St Brieuc (22) my wife received the followig from the prefecture.

    Votre demande de titre de séjour a été instruite par la préfecture. Elle porte le numéro suivant : xxxxxx (numéro «GED» à rappeler dans vos futures démarches).
    Votre demande de titre de séjour a été acceptée.
    La préfecture des Côtes-d’Armor vous proposera un rendez-vous prochainement pour finaliser votre démarche (prise d’empreintes biométriques et photographie).
    Nous vous invitons à patienter.
    So good news but no rdv for my wife. Clearly we will have to be patient and no sign that my application is being processed!

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For members

BRITS IN FRANCE

9 things Brits need to know about moving to France since Brexit

There's no doubt that Brexit has made moving to France more complicated for Brits - but it is still possible. Here are some of things you need to know before making the move.

9 things Brits need to know about moving to France since Brexit

Brits who want to move to France now face a radically different process from those who took advantage of EU freedom of movement to make the move before Brexit. 

It’s a more complicated process – but it’s still possible and 8,700 UK nationals moved to France in 2023

Here are some of the big things you need to know before making the move.

1 Visa

The biggest post-Brexit change is that Brits moving to France now require a visa (unless they have dual nationality with an EU country).

The visa must be applied for first, and only when it is granted can you make the move – you cannot come to France and then apply for residency (unless you are covered by the Withdrawal Agreement, more on that below).

There are various different types of visas depending on what you intend to do in France – work, study, retire etc – and many of them contain conditions eg people on a ‘visitor’ visa are not permitted to work in France.

It makes things less flexible as it’s harder to change your plans once you have arrived. It also means that it’s harder to have a ‘half and half’ lifestyle – eg retire from your day job and move to France to run a gîte or B&B.

Explained: What type of French visa do you need

The best visa type is undoubtedly the ‘Talent Passport’, so it’s worth checking whether you fit any of the criteria for this visa type

2 Residency card

Once you have your visa and have moved to France this is very far from being the end of the process.

You will need to apply for a residency card after a certain period (usually three months but different visa types have different rules) and according to your personal situation you may also be required to attend a compulsory medical, language classes and ‘integration’ classes through the French office of immigration and integration (OFII) – more on that here

READ ALSO Getting a French visa – what paperwork comes next?

3 Health cover 

When it comes to health there is some good news – Brits have retained many of their pre-Brexit rights to healthcare.

While you may need to provide proof of private health cover for your visa (depending on the visa type) once you have been resident in France for three months you are entitled to register in the French health system, which covers most of your medical costs.

Full details on how to register HERE.

Brits who are retired and have reached UK pension age also retain their right to an S1 – the status which entitles you to register in the French health system, while the UK continues to pay your medical costs.

4 Remote working 

The rise in remote working means that the dream of moving abroad seems much closer for working-age people – since you will be able to work remotely in your native language, maybe even keep your existing job and simply relocate.

While this is possible, you need to do careful research in advance to ensure that work is compliant with your visa and tax situation. Unlike some countries, France does not have a ‘digital nomad visa’ or other visa types aimed at remote workers, in fact the visa rules were written before remote working became widespread, which is why there are some grey areas.

Most lawyers advise getting a working visa (salarié if you are working remotely for a French company as an employee, or auto-entrepreneur for freelancers) and paying social contributions in France. Find full details on visa and tax implications.

READ ALSO France’s entrepreneur visa and how to get it

You also need to be aware that being a remote working can have an effect on your long-term plans in France – for example if after five years of residence you intend to apply for French citizenship you will need to prove that the ‘centre of your economic activity’ in in France. If all your work is done remotely for foreign companies then this could be a reason to have citizenship refused. 

5 Working restrictions 

If you want to work in France (remotely or not) you first need to check if there are any restrictions on your profession – certain types of work are ‘regulated professions’ in France, which means you will need specific French qualifications and/or registration within a French guild or professional organisation. The number of professions that are ‘regulated’ is surprisingly wide – taking in everything from chimney sweeping to hairdressing.

The next step is whether your qualifications will be recognised in France – EU countries generally recognise most of each other’s qualifications apart from in certain specific areas like medicine, but this is no longer the case for qualifications gained in the UK – more details here.

There are also certain jobs that are restricted to French citizens only, while others – including working in the public sector in positions including being a librarian – are limited to EU citizens only.

In visa terms, the simplest way for working-age people to come to France is as a salarié (employee) but to do this you will need a job already in place and your new employers will have to act as sponsors for your visa and may also be required to get a work permit for you. All of which means that Brits are less attractive as employees than EU citizens, which makes getting a job harder.

The other option is to be self-employed as either a freelancer, contractor or running a small business – this is a more complicated visa to get, requiring a detailed business plan. Once in France you need to register yourself as a small business/self-employed and register with Urssaf.

READ ALSO Urssaf – what is it and how does it work?

6 Tax

If you are living in France, then you will need to do the annual income tax declaration – even if all your income comes from abroad and you are retired/not working in France.

Full details on that HERE.

This was in fact the case before Brexit as well but previously there was a little more flexibility for people who split their time between France and the UK. These days if you want to be here for the majority of the year then you will need a visa/residency card, which removes much of the ambiguity about who is a ‘resident’.

The main post-Brexit difference is the rate at which prélèvements sociaux (social charges, similar to National Insurance) are charged on overseas income (eg earnings from work in the UK or income from renting out a UK property).

The rate is 7.5 percent for income from an EU country and 17.2 percent for income from a non-EU country – after Brexit, UK income switched to the non-EU rate.

7 Driving licence 

Foreigners who make France their home will sooner or later need to swap their driving licence for a French one. This too was the case even before Brexit, but many UK or NI licence holders never got round to making the switch, and there wasn’t a lot of enforcement of the rule.

This has now been tightened up and UK/NI licence holders will need to swap their licences for a French one – the exact details of when you make the swap are slightly different for Brits than from other non-EU nationals due to a specific UK-France deal. Find full details HERE.

If you want to bring a car with you from the UK to France, you will also need to re-register it as French – full details HERE.

8 Banks 

Most people moving to France will want to set up a French bank account for daily life, but you may also need a UK account, especially if you are a pensioner as some pensions will only pay into a UK account.

However since Brexit some of the biggest UK high street banks have been closing the accounts of their customers who do not live in the UK.

Alternatives include specific ‘expat’ accounts or internet banks – more details HERE.

9 The Brexit Withdrawal Agreement

It’s worth mentioning the Brexit Withdrawal Agreement even though most of it will not apply to newcomers. In brief, the citizens’ rights part of the Withdrawal Agreement covered people who moved to France prior to December 31st 2020, and intended to give them an easy way to remain in France and retain at least some of their pre-Brexit rights.

In general it does not apply to newcomers unless you are a close family member of someone who is covered by the Withdrawal Agreement – either a spouse or civil partner (in which case you must have married/ registered your partnership prior to December 31st 2020) or child. These people have a different path to residency, and can arrive in France and then request residency via the local préfecture of the family member who is already living here.

It’s also worth mentioning because of how different it is to the situation for new arrivals. It’s normal to ask Brits already living in France how they found the whole process – but if someone starts to tell you that getting residency is easy, the first question that you need to ask is when they moved here.

Those here prior to 2021 did indeed get an easy process – they had a special website to apply online for (free) residency cards and received straight away either a 5-year or 10-year card. This is a totally difference process to the one for Brits moving to France now.

If you’re asking around you would be better talking to Americans, Canadians or other non-EU nationals since their process is much more similar to that now in place for Brits.

. . . And new deals/visas/residency permits for Brits

Every now and again UK media will report which great excitement the possibility of a ‘new deal’ for Brits that will make moving to France, or buying a second home here, easier.

These reports should all be taken with a pinch of salt – there are currently no negotiations underway that would affect the process of Brits moving to France, and even if something is proposed in the near future it will likely take years to come into effect because these types of international agreements usually happen slowly.

A proposal for a ‘youth mobility scheme’ from the EU was rejected out of hand by British politicians before it had even been formally offered.

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