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VACCINE

German Health Minister calls for cautious shutdown exit amid Covid-19 mutation concerns

Health Minister Jens Spahn (CDU) called for a way out of Germany's shutdown - but also with caution to avoid virus mutations from getting out of control.

German Health Minister calls for cautious shutdown exit amid Covid-19 mutation concerns
Spahn speaking at a press conference in Berlin on February 5th. Photo: DPA

The recent painstaking progress achieved in lowering Covid-19 infection figures should not be gambled away, he said at a press conference in Berlin on Friday, pointing to the danger posed by coronavirus mutations.

“If we were to give these mutations the opportunity to spread, we risk a renewed increase in infection figures,” Spahn said.

He called on schools and Kitas (daycare centres) to be first to open, echoing what German Chancellor Angela Merkel told parents in an video chat on Thursday. 

READ ALSO: Merkel assures parents that schools and Kitas will be first to open after shutdown

Next Wednesday, Merkel will meet with state leaders to decide whether Germany should extend its shutdown, currently in place until February 14th, or at least loosen restrictions.

So far, the three more contagious coronavirus variants do not dominate the number of new cases recorded in Germany, according to estimates of the Robert Koch Institute (RKI) – but they are likely to spread further, said Spahn.

He optimistically added, however: “We now have the means to defeat the virus – not immediately, but in the course of the year.”

Nearly three million vaccine doses have now been administered, Spahn said, and more than 800,000 people have already received their second dose.

Furthermore, 80 percent of nursing home residents have already received a first vaccination.

READ ALSO: German Health Minister hints at easing of Covid-19 measures

'Far from under control'

The share of the variant B.1.1.7 in Germany, which is mainly rampant in Britain, is slightly less than six percent, said RKI president Lothar Wieler, speaking at the same press conference.

It has now been detected in 13 of Germany's 16 states, he said.

“The situation is far from under control,” Wieler said. Overall, he said, there are three variants of concern in Germany. “They don't dominate the scene yet.”

However, their share is likely to increase. Overall, the virus has become more dangerous since variants are thought to spread more easily, he said. It is unknown if their course of infection is more severe.

“The virus is not tired yet. On the contrary, it just got another boost.”

On Friday, Germany's Robert Koch Institute (RKI) registered 12,908 new coronavirus cases within 24 hours, and 855 deaths from or with the virus.

Exactly a week before, the RKI recorded 14,022 new infections and 839 deaths within the same time frame.

The 7-day incidence – number of cases per 100,000 people – in Germany stood at 79.9. Officials want to get this figure down to under 50.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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