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HEALTH

Reader question: Is it really illegal to eat lunch at your desk in France?

France is known to be a country that takes lunch seriously and gulping down a sandwich in front of the computer is generally perceived as something French people would avoid - but is it actually illegal?

Reader question: Is it really illegal to eat lunch at your desk in France?
Photo by Thierry Zoccolan / AFP

On February 15th 2021 a decree was published in the French Journal Officiel allowing French workers to eat meals at their workstations.

It was a relaxation of Article R4228-19 of the French Code du Travail (labour law) which explicitly forbids “letting workers take their meal inside the work premises”.

However the relaxation was only temporary and was Covid-related. In February 2021 many people were going back to work after long periods of remote working or furlough, and the government was concerned about people gathering in large numbers in workplace canteens.

The loosening of this rule was only for businesses of more than 50 employees and was aimed at helping businesses enforce the Covid protocols.

With the ending of the state of health emergency in 2022, this and other temporary changes to labour laws were cancelled, meaning that it remains technically illegal to eat lunch at your desk.

In reality, brief lunches and the odd sandwich have become more common in France over the years – especially among younger people in the cities – and when the temporary relaxation was announced some French workers expressed astonishment that the law banning office meals actually existed.

Nevertheless it remains common for workers to take at least an hour’s break, sometimes two, at lunchtime and in smaller towns it is normal for shops and offices to close completely between 12 noon and 2pm so that workers can take their time and have a proper lunch.

Businesses that employ more than 50 people are legally obliged to provide either a workplace canteen or tickets resto (restaurant vouchers) that offer meals at subsidised prices to their workers.

Data from the OECD indicates that French people spend the most time eating and drinking per day of all developed countries – and twice as long as Americans. 

Long lunches and leisurely dinners: Why the French spend twice as long eating as Americans

Member comments

  1. That’s a very good question Dave. Perhaps, like everything else in France, it was the bloody unions throwing their weight about again.

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For members

DRIVING

Reader question: How will France’s new free-flow tollbooths will work for foreigners?

Whether you are visiting France in a vehicle with a foreign licence plate, or perhaps you are renting a car, you might be wondering how the new free-flow tollbooths will work for you.

Reader question: How will France's  new free-flow tollbooths will work for foreigners?

In the coming months, France will begin introducing free-flow (flux libre) tollbooths on the A13 and A14 motorways, which run along the Paris-Normandy Axis. The free-flow tollbooths will scan licence plates, allowing motorists to keep driving through the tolls without having to stop to pay.

The process will first start along the A13, with free-flow tollbooths installed by June 2024, and it will later be expanded to the A14 motorway by December 2024, both of which are operated by the Sanef company. It could be expanded around the country if the scheme is a success.

Motorists will have up to 72 hours after passing through the tollbooth to pay, either by entering their licence plate number online to the Sanef website or going in person to a participating tabac.

People will also be able to continue to use a ‘télépéage’ toll badge or create an account on the Sanef website in advance of their journey so that they pay automatically.

READ MORE: Péage: France to start scrapping motorway tollbooths

So what about tourists, visitors and those with foreign-registered cars?

The system seems clear for those vehicles with a French number plate, but what about those whose vehicles are registered elsewhere, such as the tens of thousands and tourists and second-home owners who drive in France each year?

The Local put this question to one of the directors of the free-flow tollbooth project with Sanef, Joselito Bellet.

“The rules will be the same for both foreigners and for French motorists. We are trying our best to make sure the system works in the same way for everyone, even if they have a foreign vehicle,” Bellet said.

“People with vehicles with foreign licence plates will be able to pay using the Sanef website, in the same way as those with French vehicles.

“Both will enter their licence plate number and pay the fee, and both have 72 hours to pay. People driving foreign vehicles will also be able to create an account on the Sanef website too, so they can pay in advance if they like.

“We will soon begin working with the tourism offices, as well as the communication teams at the Eurotunnel and at the Port of Calais to help offer more information in English to foreign motorists.

“The Sanef payment website will also be available in English. We will set up a call centre with an English-language option, so people will be able to direct their questions there.”

For rental cars, Bellet explained that the process will be the same: they can either pay using their own personal toll badge (you can use this in different cars, as long as they are the same ‘class’), by creating an account ahead of time, or afterwards using the website or one of the participating tabacs.

He added that will put out flyers and reminders (in English) so that people do not forget to write down their rental vehicle’s licence plate number.

What if you forget to pay?

For those who forget to pay within the 72 hours, there will be a late fee applied.

Bellet explained that if you pay within two weeks of receiving the letter informing you that you forgot to pay, then the fee will only be €10. However, after two weeks, that penalty can go all the way up to €90.

For foreigners covered by the EU car registration system EUCARIS, you will receive a letter informing you that you forgot to pay and explaining (in both French and English) how you can do so and the fee structure if you do not do it right away.

For motorists with vehicles from non-EU countries, including the UK, he said “Sanef will pass through debt collection agencies in those countries and we will follow their local rules for this.”

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