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IMMIGRATION

How many Brits have been granted post-Brexit residence status in Sweden?

After the UK left the EU last year, Brits living in Sweden have until September to apply for a residence permit.

How many Brits have been granted post-Brexit residence status in Sweden?
Around 10% of post-Brexit permit applications submitted so far have been approved. Photo: Marcus Ericsson/TT

Applications opened on December 1st, but a spokesperson for the Migration Agency told The Local that processing only began in January as there was not funding to begin before this.

As of January 29th, the agency had received 5,179 applications and made decisions on just over ten percent. Of those, one was rejected, four written off, and 565 were approved.

The Local asked whether applications were being processed in the order they were submitted, and what application date the agency had reached.

“Generally, we do handle the oldest cases first, but processing might still be faster if an application is complete from the start,” the spokesperson said. “The Migration Agency has primarily communicated that the most important thing to get a decision as soon as possible is to apply electronically and to submit a complete application from the start.”

She said that there had not been any problems so far with the application system, but noted that it was “quite natural” that there may be some further clarifications needed or other issues to be resolved, as the legislation is so new.

Brits who have not yet applied for their permit can do so at any point until September 30th 2021 via the Migration Agency's web page. You do not need to be physically present in Sweden at the time of application, as long as you can prove you had right of residence before December 31st 2020.

One advantage to applying sooner rather than later is that once you have submitted your application, you will receive a letter of confirmation, and can use this if you need to prove your right to live in Sweden – for example if returning to the country after travel overseas.

During the time that British applicants are waiting on a decision, they have the same rights as EU citizens and can continue to live and work in Sweden, as long as they moved before December 31st.

Once an application has been approved, it is necessary to visit one of the Migration Agency's Service Centres to have fingerprints and a photo taken before the residence card can be issued.

Do you have a question about life in Sweden post-Brexit or want to share your experience with the application process? You can contact us at [email protected] with 'Brexit' in the subject line.

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WORKING IN SWEDEN

How many immigrants are overqualified for their jobs in Sweden?

Sweden is one of many European countries struggling with 'brain waste', a situation where immigrants struggle to find suitable full-time work or are overqualified for their roles due to their education not being recognised.

How many immigrants are overqualified for their jobs in Sweden?

The findings are part of an investigation by Lighthouse Reports, the Financial Times, El País and Unbias The News which found that most European countries fail to provide good job opportunities to educated foreigners – potentially at the cost of their labour forces and economies.

“While the results differ slightly between labour market outcomes, a consistent pattern emerges: immigrants lag behind natives everywhere, but brain waste is worst in Southern Europe, Norway, and Sweden,” the report read.

One of the metrics used to measure brain waste was the proportion of foreign residents who were overqualified for their role.

In Sweden, 32 percent of university-educated Swedes were overqualified for their roles, according to their report, while 68 percent of immigrants educated abroad were overqualified for their job.

The report didn’t study native Swedes with foreign diplomas, but one thing to note is that immigrants who obtained their qualifications in Sweden were far less likely to be overqualified than those who got their degrees outside of Sweden.

For immigrants with a degree from Sweden, 35 percent were overqualified (the difference to native Swedes was not statistically significant).

The results are not surprising, and the problem of well-educated immigrants not being able to work in their chosen profession has been raised on multiple occasions – for example in connection with Sweden’s new work permit salary threshold squeezing out highly-qualified foreigners.

An OECD report found as early as 2014 that a much bigger proportion of highly-educated foreign-born people in Sweden were overqualified for their roles, compared to the native population.

“Given the large number of Swedish immigrants who obtained their education and work experience abroad, there is a strong need for efficient and credible recognition of their qualifications and validation of informal competences,” urged the OECD report at the time.

But the Lighthouse Reports study pointed out that the figures for Sweden pointed to a systemic problem across the entire labour market, which doesn’t only affect well-educated immigrants.

“Once we look at metrics of brain waste that are not dependent on education, such as under-employment and unemployment, the large gaps in Southern Europe (and Sweden) reappear. This indicates that these countries struggle to integrate migrants into the labour market in general, not just college-educated migrants,” it read.

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