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HEALTH

REMINDER: What are the rules in Italy’s Covid-19 ‘yellow zones’?

Italy has relaxed the coronavirus restrictions in most of its 20 regions. Here's a reminder of what that means for you.

REMINDER: What are the rules in Italy's Covid-19 'yellow zones'?
Restaurants open for lunch in Milan, Lombardy. Photo: Miguel Medina/AFP

Most of Italy's regions have been “yellow” since February 1st, under the national colour-coded system of yellow, orange and red that indicates coronavirus risk and the restrictions in place.

Based on the latest regional contagion data reported by the Health Ministry and Higher Health Institute, authorities announced on February 5th that risk levels would be kept low in most parts of the country – with the exception of Alto Adige (South Tyrol), which entered lockdown on Monday, February 8th due to a high infection rate.
 
 
Regions are now classified as follows:
 
Red zones: No regions are classed as red zones.
 
Orange zones: Puglia, Sicily, Umbria, the autonomous province of Bolzano.
 
Yellow zones: All other regions: Abruzzo, Calabria, Campania, Basilicata, Emilia Romagna, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Lazio, Lombardy, Liguria, Marche, Molise, Piedmont, autonomous province of Trento, Tuscany, Valle d'Aosta, Veneto.
 

 
What are the 'yellow zone' rules?:
 
We may think we know the rules by now, as this system has been in place since November 6th.  However, the government has made several changes since then.
 
As regions turn yellow, this allows the daytime reopening of bars and restaurants, and greater freedom to travel within the region.
 
While this will no doubt be a relief to people living in these areas, the health ministry stressed that the downgrade does not mean a total relaxation of the rules.
 
“Being in a yellow zone does not mean the danger has passed,” Health Minister Roberto Speranza has cautioned. “We still need the utmost caution if we do not want to go back on the progress made in recent weeks.”
 
Here's what you can do:
 
In yellow zones, bars and restaurants can stay open until 6pm, including on Sundays. Takeaway service is allowed until 10pm for restaurants and until 6pm for bars, while there are no time limits for home delivery.
 
Museums reopen, but only on weekdays, therefore from Monday to Friday.
 
 
High schools can return to in-person teaching for 50 to 75 percent of classes.
 
For middle and elementary schools, face-to-face teaching continues, with masks required for children over six years old.
 
You can visit friends or relatives, but the following rules apply: You can travel to another private home in your region or autonomous province once a day between the hours of 5am-10pm. No more than two adult visitors are allowed, though children under 14 (from the same family) are not counted.
 

Travel to reach second homes outside the region is permitted, regardless of the colour of the region of origin and the region of arrival. You will need documents proving ownership or residency, and a completed self-certification form.

 
Travel to return home or to a place of residence is allowed, regardless of zone.
 
Barbers and hairdressers are open in all zones.
 
Outdoor 'motor activity' exercise is allowed (e.g. jogging and walking) in all zones.

 
Here's which rules stay in place:
 
The evening curfew remains in place from 10pm-5am across the whole country. If you need to go out during those hours, you'll need to take a completed self-certification form.
 
A ban on non-essential travel between regions remains in place, regardless of zone colour.
 
Cinemas, theatres, betting halls, game rooms, discos, ballrooms, concert halls, gyms, swimming pools, theme parks, spas and wellness centres remain closed.
 
Shops are open, but malls and outlet centres are closed on weekends.
 
Ski resorts stay closed until at least February 15th, subject to authorisation by the regional authorities.

 
Please be aware that different regions of Italy may have additional local restrictions. Check the latest rules where you are: find out how to do that here.
 
For more information please see the Italian Health Ministry's website (in English).

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BREXIT

‘We are desperate’: Why the UK must help Britons with Italian healthcare charges

A 74-year-old British woman has explained the "frustration and fear" Britons in Italy are facing when trying to access healthcare and appealed to the UK government for help.

'We are desperate': Why the UK must help Britons with Italian healthcare charges

Pat Eggleton, a teacher and writer from the UK, appealed to the UK’s Foreign Secretary David Cameron in the letter sent April 9th about the “desperate” situation faced by UK citizens entitled to free healthcare in Italy – but unable to access it.

British nationals residing in Italy before Brexit, and covered by the Withdrawal Agreement (WA), are in many cases being told by Italian health authorities that they must pay steep new fees at a minimum of 2,000 a year – even though they are exempt from paying at all.

READ ALSO: ‘Life or death situation’: Brits facing high Italian healthcare costs amid rule change uncertainty

In her open letter seen by The Local, Ms. Eggleton, who has lived in Italy since 2005, highlighted that the current minimum is a huge jump from the previous €387, and said that the sum was “difficult, or even impossible, for some to find when there had been no prior notification and there is no option to pay in instalments.”

“A great deal of undeserved worry, frustration and even fear has ensued,” she wrote.

“Some of our group have serious, ongoing health conditions. All we require is for one sentence from the Italian government confirming that Withdrawal Agreement beneficiaries do not have to pay for healthcare access to be circulated to all regional health authorities.

“We implore you to act before this becomes even more serious. As someone put it, “This is a matter not only of money, but of health.” 

Ms Eggleton’s letter came exactly one month after the British government confirmed that all WA agreement beneficiaries are exempt from paying the 2,000 fee, provided they were living in Italy before January 1st 2021.

But there were no details available at the time from the Italian government setting out how the rules would be implemented or communicated to local health authorities around Italy.

Since then, there has been no further information released by the Italian government on any official platform. 

One Withdrawal Agreement beneficiary, Graham Beresford, told The Local last week how he was having trouble accessing healthcare, even though he has a right to it.

Mr. Beresford suffers from blood cancer and needs access to the Italian healthcare system to obtain his medication. 

“Every time I go to my ASL (local health unit) office, I always feel like I’m dismissed,” Graham said. “I told the ASL worker I need medication for my cancer and she replied lots of people come in here with sob stories.

“There genuinely seems to be no compassion whatsoever.”

The Local has written to the Italian health ministry for comment.

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