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LIVING IN GERMANY

Merkel ‘set to push for lockdown light across Germany’

With Chancellor Angela Merkel to meet with state leaders this week to discuss how to control the coronavirus resurgence, German media sites are reporting that a nationwide "lockdown light" is on the horizon.

Merkel 'set to push for lockdown light across Germany'
A restaurant in Rottal-Inn, Bavaria, which is set to go into lockdown. Photo: DPA

The possible planned shutdown could force the closure of bars, restaurants and impose more limits on public events, German daily Bild reported on Monday.

Under this plan, schools and shops would remain open with more restrictions, and only close if the situation was extremely severe. However other parts of public life, such as the hospitality sector, would be shut down for a period of time.

Wednesday's meeting between Merkel and Germany's 16 state leaders is being held to discuss how to slow down the spread of coronavirus. In the discussions, Merkel is expected to push for far-reaching measures such as a “lockdown light”, said BIld.

But the government has remained tight-lipped on the plans. Merkel's spokesman Steffen Seibert did, however, say on Monday that the aim was to discuss how to break the rising trend as fast as possible. Everyone is aware “that every day counts,” he said.

German TV station ntv reported that Merkel was planning a drastic restriction of social contacts, citing government circles.

A lockdown, which means far-reaching restrictions on public life, would be a major escalation for Germany, where authorities have so far tried to avoid any nationwide action.

To combat the first wave of coronavirus in spring, the federal and state governments decided to close schools and day-care centres plus cultural and sports facilities to the public.

Most restaurants, shops and service providers were not allowed to receive customers, and gatherings in churches or sports clubs were prohibited. No more than two people from different households were allowed to meet.

READ ALSO: Merkel warns of a 'dramatic' coronavirus situation in Germany

Another district in lockdown

So far, the country has been focusing on local lockdowns.

The Bavarian district of Rottal-Inn became the latest to enter a lockdown. It follows Berchtesgadener Land, which entered a shutdown on October 20th.

Rottal-Inn reported 228 new infections per 100,000 people over the past week. Residents will only be allowed to leave their own homes for essential reasons, according to the District Office. That could be for work, essential shopping or outdoor exercise.

Schools and day-care centres are initially closed for the next 10 days, indicating how severe the situation is. Catering outlets can only offer take-away food. However, unlike in spring, many shops can remain open.

When districts reach thresholds, such as 50 new infections per 100,000 people in seven days, they must implement tougher measures.

Germany reported 11,409 new coronavirus cases within 24 hours on Tuesday. One week ago the number was 6,868.

According to the Robert Koch Institute, a total of 449,275 people have contracted Covid-19 in Germany since the beginning of the pandemic. The number of deaths in connection with the virus rose by 42 in the last 24 hours to a total of 10,098. The RKI estimates that around 326,700 people have now recovered.

READ ALSO: Analysis: How and why coronavirus cases are going up around Germany

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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