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Machon: The boozy French breakfast to beat the curfew blues

With a tight evening curfew imposed on much of France restaurants in Lyon are trying to revive the traditional "machon," a boozy breakfast featuring the classic hearty dishes that put the central city on the global culinary map.

Machon: The boozy French breakfast to beat the curfew blues
Customers eat a traditional morning meal named "machon" on October 23rd, 2020 inside a "bouchon" typical restaurant in Lyon, southeastern France. Photo: AFP

It's just after 10 am at Yann Lalle's tiny restaurant in Lyon, but his temple of French dining isn't serving coffee and croissants – patrons are being treated to poached sausage and glasses of red wine.

“We're adapting to the hours imposed on us,” Lalle said, referring to the nighttime curfew that took effect in several cities this month to combat an alarming surge in Covid-19 cases.

Deprived of a dinner crowd, he and other Lyon restaurants are trying to revive the traditional “machon,” a boozy breakfast featuring the classic hearty dishes that put Lyon on the global culinary map.

Andouillette sausage and mashed potato canapes, walnut and endive salad, ham and parsley pate, and creamy herbed cheese are washed down with bottles from the famed vineyards surrounding the city.

The machon, named after the verb “macher” (to chew), dates from the 19th century, when workers in Lyon's silk factories would make the most of their first break of the day.

Some of the city's beloved “bouchons,” bistros where foodies cram into low-ceilinged dining rooms steeped in tradition, have been dishing up machons for decades.

Fancy an 8am sausage? Photo: AFP

But others are now resurrecting it in a bid to bring in business when people can still be out and about.

“It lets you forget the Covid situation, have a good time, raise a glass and eat — it's a little earlier than usual, but it goes down perfectly,” said Benoit Quiblier, a tripe producer enjoying the midmorning feast at Lalle's restaurant, Le Poelon d'Or.

'Keep our spirits up'

The French Covid curfew was “like a cold shower,” said Lalle, adding that he now fears another lockdown is looming as hospitals again warn they are filling up fast.

Like other restaurant owners, he has been hammered by a dearth of wary clients despite investing in plexiglass barriers to place between tables.

Lyon is home to around 30 bouchons, whose name is thought to derive from an Old French word, 'bousche,' a round bunch of pine branches that restaurant owners would hang from their doors to mark them out.

Many have already stripped down their menus to cut down costs.

The absence of foreign tourists, in particular Americans and Chinese, has dealt a further blow.

Who said red wine had to be drunk at night? Photo: AFP

A second lockdown, after the two-month nationwide shutdown last spring, might prove insurmountable.

“The first wave was very hard to recover from, but this second wave could be a catastrophe,” Lalle said.

The brunch-like breakfast, costing €25, is meant to carry people over until dinner. For now it is being served on Fridays and Saturdays, though he might offer it on other days if it proves popular.

But it is unlikely that the morning meal will compensate fully for the lost dinners, when people tend to spend more time and money – “for restaurants, that's the best in terms of profits and margins,” Lalle said.

And he acknowledged that today's machons are more subdued affairs compared with the pre-coronavirus versions, when vineyard owners were invited to promote their wines.

“It was more lively and festive, you would go from one table to another, and share plates,” he recalled.

“With the new health requirements, that's no longer possible.”

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FOOD AND DRINK

Cheese in numbers: France’s obsession with fromage

From cheese types to the amount eaten per year, via cheese favourites - here's a look at how France really feels about fromage.

Cheese in numbers: France’s obsession with fromage

March 27th is the Journée nationale du fromage in France – so here are a few facts about the delicious dairy delicacy.

246

Charles de Gaulle famously once asked of governing France: “How can anyone govern a country with 246 varieties of cheese?”.

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8

The number of cheese ‘families’ in France. A good cheeseboard in France is generally considered to consist of at least three ‘families’ – a soft cheese, a hard cheese and either a blue or a goat’s cheese. Remember, too, an odd number of fromages on a platter is better than an even number, according from cheese etiquettists

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2.5

About how long – in years – it would take you to try every cheese made in France, if you tried a new variety every day. Life goals. 

95

The percentage of people in France who say they eat cheese at least once a week, spending seven percent of their weekly food bill on it.

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40

Two-fifths of French people say they eat cheese every day

57

The amount of cheese produced, in kilogrammes, in France every second, according to this website, which has a counter to show you how fast that really is. It’s estimated that 1.8 million tonnes of cheese are produced in France every year.

27

The French consume, on average, a whopping 27 kilogrammes of cheese per person per year.

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3

The three most popular cheeses in France, based on sales, are Emmental, Camembert, and Raclette – followed by mozzarella, goat’s cheese, Comté and Coulommiers.

63

Some 63 cheeses have been awarded the Appellation d’Origine Contrôlée status, which means they can only be produced in a certain region.

1

France has – or at least soon will have – one dedicated cheese museum. 

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