The maximum number of attendees for private events outside the home was cut from 200 to 50, and homes were told not to host more than five guests not from the same household.

“You can make small adjustments now… or you take strong measures later,” Prime Minister Erna Solberg told a press conference.

“We have chosen the strategy of prudence with smaller restrictions now,” she said.

Norway has escaped comparatively unscathed by the novel coronavirus, and, according to the EU disease control agency ECDC, registered 37.7 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants in the last two weeks, the lowest number among the 31 countries covered by the agency.

National health authority NIPH has said that the situation in Norway now is much less drastic than in March and declined to call it a ‘second wave’ of Covid-19, NRK reports.

But according to data from WHO Europe, the country has also seen a 20-percent increase in new cases over the last seven days.

Last week saw 1,290 new cases of coronavirus reported in Norway. 54 people are currently admitted to hospital with the virus.

READ ALSO: Norway's coronavirus hospitalisations exceed levels from May

Authorities have traced a recent rise in cases partly to migrant workers from countries worse hit, such as Poland, and workers from abroad would now have to test negative every three days.

Workers from countries designated “red” by the ECDC would have to quarantine for 10 days upon entry to the country.

In Oslo, local measures had already been announced earlier in the day, as it tried to come to grips with a recent spike in cases. Around a third of Norway’s cases are in Oslo, according to an NIPH report from October 24th.

The Norwegian capital extended the mandatory use of face masks to include all enclosed public spaces, where physical distancing is not possible. Previously, this rule applied to public transport.

Public gatherings in closed spaces was also limited to 20 people, if seated.

Bars, which were already under orders to stop service at midnight, are no longer allowed to admit new guests after 10pm.

While the number of new cases in the city of 700,000 remained steady at around 300 a week throughout September, the number rose to 425 last week.

“The numbers tell us that the infection is increasing in Oslo despite the fact that we have the toughest measures in Norway”, mayor Raymond Johansen told a press conference.

“This worries me,” he added.

The Oslo measures come into effect at noon on Thursday.

Existing measures already in place in Oslo continue:

• Temporary ban on indoor events with over 50 participants if the participants are not seated
• Face masks must be worn on public transport where it is not possible to maintain a social distance of 1 metre
• Face masks must be worn by home carers where it is not possible to maintain social distance
• Restaurants, cafes and other places where food is served must register all customers

Assistant director of the Norwegian Directorate of Health Espen Nakstad backed new restrictions in comments to NRK earlier on Monday.

“First and foremost, we must ensure that compliance with the current advice and measures is improved. There are too many examples of infection control slacking off on practice,” Nakstad said.

As of Monday, Norway has recorded a total of 17,908 cases of coronavirus and 279 deaths.