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Four benefits struggling self-employed people in Spain can apply for

If you're an "autónomo" (self-employed person) in Spain who is struggling to make ends meet due to the coronavirus pandemic, there are several financial support packages that you should know about.

Four benefits struggling self-employed people in Spain can apply for
Photo: Martaposemuckel/Pixabay

Many of Spain's 3.2 million self-employed people (around 16 percent of the country's working population) have seen their income sources dry up during the country's lockdown and subsequent economic recession. 

Fortunately, a new set of government measures came into force on October 1st which aim in part to help self-employed workers who may have seen their businesses suffer during the pandemic. 

These financial support measures will be available until January 31st 2021. Find out below which type of aid you might be eligible for. Each one can be applied for through your mutua, which was assigned to you when you became autónomo

1)   Cese de actividad ordinario (cessation of normal business activity)

This benefit covers autónomos who have had to stop doing their usual economic activity because of the pandemic or those whose income has dwindled because of it. It was brought into force in July, but has now been extended.

Requirements: Applicants must have been contributing social security payments and been signed up to the autónomo system for the past 12 months. Your turnover for the fourth quarter must have fallen by 75 percent compared to the same period in 2019, and your income cannot exceed €5818,75 or €1939,58 per month.

2)   Ayuda por bajos ingresos (help for low earners)

The benefit for low-income workers has been put into place for all those autónomos who do not meet the conditions for the benefit above, such as those who have not contributed to the social security for the past 12 months. They will receive around 50 percent of the minimum contribution base, approximately €760.

Requirements: To be eligible for this benefit, income must not exceed minimum wage, set at €950 per month. You will also have to prove that your income has fallen by 50 percent in this fourth quarter, compared to the first three months of the year.

Taxes for autónomos. Photo: Steve Buissinne/Pixabay 

3)  Ayuda por suspensión de actividad (Suspension of business activity)

This help is aimed at autónomos who have had to close their businesses due to Covid-19 restrictions, such as those who might work in nightlife venues that have now been ordered to close.

Workers who are eligible for this benefit will receive 50 percent of the minimum contribution base, approximately €760 or 70 percent of the minimum contribution base (€950) if they have a large family and they are the sole earner.

Requirements: The applicant must have been discharged from their work within the last 30 days, prior to the application, in order to benefit.

4)  Ayuda para temporeros (Help for seasonal workers)

Like the first benefit, this help for seasonal workers has now also been extended. This is for those who have worked at least four months between June and December of this year. 

Requirements: You must have worked less than 120 days during 2018 and 2019 to be eligible. In addition to this, your income so far in 2020 can't have exceeded €23,275. 

READ MORE:

Self-employed in Spain: What you should know about being 'autónomo'

 

Autónomo: What we know about Spain's plan to change freelance contributions

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TAXES

How foreigners in Spain’s capital can pay less tax with the new Mbappé Law

The regional government of Madrid is finalising the approval of the so-called Mbappé Law, a very favourable new personal income tax regime for foreigners who settle and invest in the Spanish capital.

How foreigners in Spain's capital can pay less tax with the new Mbappé Law

Similar to Spain’s Beckham Law, introduced in 2005, this piece of legislation is named after a famous footballer who will be the first to benefit from lower tax rates, as will other foreigners in Madrid.

Kylian Mbappé is a French footballer who currently plays for Paris Saint-Germain, but looks set to sign for Real Madrid this summer.

The objective of the right-wing Madrid government of Isabel Díaz Ayuso is to attract more foreign investment to the region with beneficial fiscal rates.

READ ALSO – Beckham Law: What foreigners need to know about Spain’s special tax regime

Unlike the Beckham though, the Mbappé Law is only designed to benefit foreigners who move to the region of Madrid, it’s not open to those who want to move elsewhere in Spain.

Also unlike the Beckham law, foreigners will only be able to reap the rewards of the Mbappé Law if they invest money into the region. This could be in the form of investments in companies or in vehicles, but it cannot include investments in property.

Specifically, applicants will be able to deduct 20 percent of all the money they invest in the Madrid region.

The law applies to regional personal income tax, which accounts for approximately half of entire tax payments in Spain, since the other part corresponds to the State’s collection.

Normally, a foreigner like Mbappé will be taxed in the highest income bracket, as they will earn well over €300,000 gross per year.

When the law is finally approved however, Mbappé could avoid paying the regional income tax entirely, in the event that 20 percent of his Madrid investments represent the same amount that he would have had to pay in taxes on his salary.

READ ALSO: Why you should move to this region in Spain if you want to pay less tax

How will the Mbappé Law work?

For example, if Mbappé earned €40 million gross (not his actual salary), he would normally be charged €18 million in personal income tax.

Of this, 24.5 percent would correspond to the state tax, and this would have to be paid as normal. This means the state would collect €9.8 million from him in tax.

The change happens with the rest of the tax – the regional tranche. If he doesn’t make any investments, which now seems unlikely, he would have to pay €8.2 million in tax to Madrid.

If on the other hand the French superstar invested €40 million in Spanish companies or state bonds – he could deduct €8 million, which represents 20 percent of that amount.

This would mean that Mbappé’s tax rate would remain at 24.5 percent, a marginal rate that is slightly higher than the personal income tax for a worker who earns €20,000 and receives around €1,300 net per month.

As a percentage, of course, the amounts in Mbappé’s case are going to be huge. So, instead of paying €18 million in total, he would only pay €9.8 million.

Overall, this legislation signals that Madrid will become even more attractive to foreign investors.

By contrast, those who move to Catalonia will have to pay 25.50 percent in regional income tax, which added to the 24.5 percent of the state tax would increase personal income tax by half. So as a Real Madrid player Mbappé would earn €30.2 million, but if he signed for Barça he would pocket €20 million.

What’s the catch?

There are a few caveats to the new law, which primarily depend on how long you stay in Madrid. The new regulations establish that you have to stay and live in Madrid for a total of six years. If you leave before those six years are up, then you will be forced to return part of the tax savings you made.

What does this mean for Madrid?

The regional government of Madrid estimates that 30,000 foreign investors could choose to move to the region specifically in order to benefit from the new law and that it will cost the public coffers €60 million per year.

The idea is that Madrid will continue to attract foreign investment. Madrid’s leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso recently claimed that: “Two out of every three euros that arrive in Spain as an investment from abroad do so in projects that are developed within the Community of Madrid. In the last decade, the flow of investments has doubled”.

Madrid already has some of the best tax incentives in Spain. Residents pay less tax on their income, assets, inheritance and property transactions and conditions are beneficial to high-income earners in particular.

Financial experts agree that Madrid is among, if not the top region, with the most lenient tax system in the country, and when the Mbappé law comes into force, the region will benefit from even more incentives.

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