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Coronavirus: These are Germany’s proposed new rules for events and restaurants

As the colder months approach, German Chancellor Angela Merkel and the country's 16 state premieres are meeting to discuss new measures to stem the spread of the virus indoors. Here are their main proposals.

Coronavirus: These are Germany's proposed new rules for events and restaurants
A waitress at Munich's famous Hofbräuhaus on Friday. Photo: DPA

“Staying indoors during the autumn and winter and the impending flu season, we must now be particularly careful,” the draft proposal to be discussed on Tuesday states.

On Monday Merkel had warned that coronavirus cases could leap to “19,200 daily” by December if swift action was not taken.

READ ALSO: Merkel warns coronavirus cases in Germany 'could leap by 19,200 daily by Christmas'

On Sunday, Germany recorded 2,507 new cases – the highest figure since April, the peak of the crisis when more than 6,000 daily cases were reported.

Over the past seven days, the country has confirmed 13,079 cases, according to figures from Johns Hopkins University.

Cap on events

The draft proposes that private events – such as weddings or birthday parties – should be capped at 25 guests and public ones at 50.

Yet the limit on participants at private events stands to vary if regional infection numbers go up.

States could issue new restrictions on the number of guests if 35 infections per 100,000 inhabitants is exceeded in a district within seven days. 

If more than 50 people per 100,000 inhabitants in a county become infected within seven days, further measures will have to be adopted, the draft goes on to say.

In the most severely affected areas, there could be a cap of 10 participants in private celebrations and a maximum of 25 participants in public celebrations.

“If we all are cautious together, and accept necessary restrictions temporarily, we can save our country a lot in autumn and winter,” said Merkel spokesperson Steffan Seibert on Monday.

Rules for restaurants

Restaurants and pubs around Germany are currently required to log the details of diners for the event of an outbreak.

In order to enable correct contact tracing, the draft proposes that  authorities should be able to impose a minimum fine of 50 for violations such as providing false or incomplete personal details.

In particularly affected regions, the government also wants to limit the sale of alcohol under certain conditions.

In order to minimise infections in the catering trade, “time-limited bans on the sale of alcohol would have to be introduced if the incidence of infection increases”.

Fever outpatient clinics for the autumn and winter season

In light of both the flu season and an increasing number of coronavirus infections, the proposal also advocates the use of so-called fever outpatient clinics for more widespread testing.

READ ALSO: 'Fever drop-in clinics': German Health Minister proposes new coronavirus strategy

The government will also present a plan on how to prevent overcrowding at hospitals and GP surgeries.

It also recommends that risk groups be vaccinated against the flu as a precautionary measure.

Other proposals for life indoors

Particularly in the cold season, two more factors should be part of people’s plans for reducing the risk of coronavirus infections: the Coronavirus Warn App and Stoßlüften, or opening the window completely in order to “considerably reduce the risk of infection,” reads the draft.  

The paper also advocated keeping schools and Kitas open in the colder months.

“The overarching aim must be to keep schools and childcare facilities running, as well as the continued operation of the economy after the painful restrictions early this year and in the summer,” it read.

But ahead of the meeting, some state premiers have already voiced opposition to toughening measures.

Saxony state premier Michael Kretschmer said stricter rules made sense only
in places where infections are sharply rising.

“That is not an issue for Saxony. That's why there won't be toughened rules here,” he told regional radio MDR Sachsen.

 


 

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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