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PROTEST

Teddy bears to lead protests in Denmark over childcare standards

A demonstration involving thousands of teddy bears will take place across Denmark on Saturday, over standards at the country’s childcare facilities.

Teddy bears to lead protests in Denmark over childcare standards
Illustration photo: Johan Gadegaard / Ritzau Scanpix

The demonstration, organised by the movement, ‘Hvor er der en voksen?’ (‘Where is an adult?’) is about the ratios of staff-to-children in the country’s day care institutions – a concept termed minimumsnormering in Danish.

There are currently no regulations over staff-to-children ratios in state-funded childcare institutions, which means workers can sometimes find themselves alone with up to 17 young children, according to the union for childcare workers, BUPL (Børne og Ungdomspædagogernes Landsforbund).

The movement, ‘Hvor er der en voksen?’ started in 2019 and their Facebook group has over 39 thousand members. After their nationwide demonstrations involving thousands of parents and day care workers, the government agreed to introduce minimum ratio standards by 2025.

People gathering outside Christiansborg on April 6th 2019 during the first 'hvor er der en voksen' nationwide demonstration. Photo: Emma Firth

This means there will be a minimum ratio of 1 adult to 3 children in nurseries (vuggestue for roughly 0-3 year olds), and 1 adult to 6 children in kindergartens (børnehave for roughly 3-5 year olds).

However there are concerns over how this will be implemented with the money set aside, as the government begins negotiations on the model used for calculating what a minimum standard is.

“We want it to be clear that this is about adults looking after children, not other staff that work in the day care institutions. And we can already see from the money they’ve set aside for minimum standards that it won’t have an effect on the ground,” Marie Blond, one of the leaders of the movement 'Hvor er der en voksen' tells The Local.

The municipalities received a total of 500 million kroner in 2020 to hire more staff as the first step towards standardised ratios. But it is up to each municipality to decide how to distribute the money. Some have been focussing on institutions that are thought to need most help or putting the funds towards younger children rather, than distributing it evenly.

Marie Bond wants the standards to be introduced urgently and not wait until 2025. And she says the calculation model for minimum ratios should not be according to current calculations from Statistics Denmark but must reflect the real situation of adults in the room.

“This is a real situation not one on paper. I hear from parents all the time about their concerns over the lack of staff in their children's day care institution.

“For the first time ever this week, I took my two year-old home from vuggestue (nursery) because there were so many crying children who had just started the vuggestue and one staff member was off sick. There is simply not enough staff and the system collapses when something like sickness happens. It's heartbreaking.”

After lockdown from the coronavirus, Marie says how many parents noticed the benefits of the small groups that were created in day care institutions and that their children thrived. Group sizes have since returned to normal.

“The fact the Prime Minister opened up day care first after lockdown shows how it is critical to Danish society and the labour market. Denmark is a country where both parents tend to work. But the quality of our day care is not good enough – not because of staff but how precarious the situation is, especially now during the coronavirus,” Marie says.

The Ministry of Children and Education were unable to provide a comment to The Local in response to the planned demonstration.

Teddy bears being collecting by organisers ahead of Saturday's demonstration. Photo: Hvor er der en voksen group.

Organisers have asked people to donate teddy bears to their local campaign representative, who will either place them outside their local town hall or send them to Christiansborg, where a live Facebook broadcast will happen on Saturday, 10.30am. The teddy bears will then be donated to children’s charities.

READ MORE: Why are so many parents in Denmark demonstrating over childcare?

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CHILDCARE

How to save money on childcare in Zurich

Zurich is Switzerland's most populous canton and one of the most expensive. Here's how to save a little on childcare.

How to save money on childcare in Zurich
Photo by Sharon McCutcheon from Pexels

The high costs of childcare are a frequent complaint of many a parent in Switzerland.

While this of course varies dramatically from canton to canton, the average cost of a day of childcare in Switzerland is CHF130.

The average Swiss family spends a massive 41 percent of their net income on childcare, three times the OECD average of 13 percent.

READ MORE: What is emergency childcare in Switzerland and how do I access it?

When paired with the cost of having children in Switzerland, it’s enough to make someone decide against having kids – or maybe leaving Switzerland altogether.

Tax

Keep in mind with all of these tips that you are able to deduct childcare costs from your tax in Switzerland.

This includes most forms of childcare, including for instance the costs of a private nanny.

In order to do so, you need to provide proof of payment when lodging your tax return.

Parents can deduct a maximum of 10,100 francs per child per year (federal tax), according to Swiss finance comparison site Comparis.

More information about how to deduct childcare costs from your tax can be found at the following link. 

EXPLAINED: What can I deduct from my tax bill in Switzerland?

Leaving the kids with the grandparents may be a more difficult solution for some expats. Photo by Nikoline Arns on Unsplash

Second hand

One of the silver linings to Switzerland’s wealth is that it has a lot of wealthy people, who seem not to mind how much things cost.

As a consequence, there are often great deals on second-hand stuff for kids.

If you send your kid to a creche, they may ask you to provide a range of different things like clothes, umbrellas and other weather equipment and small nap mats or even a basic crib.

VERDICT: How to save money when raising children in Switzerland

Obviously this stuff is expensive, particularly if you’ve already bought it for home.

Remember in this case that eBay is your friend, while you can also check notice boards at the childcare facility itself to see if other parents have stuff to give away.

One inside tip is to change the postcode in your eBay search to a wealthier one, thereby improving your chances of finding a bargain. 

Subsidies

When you learn that parents in Switzerland often spend 130 francs a day per child for childcare, you might feel like it’s time for a career change.

But due to the aforementioned tax breaks and subsidies paid out in the cantons, many parents will pay between 30 and 80 percent of this cost.

In Zurich for instance, if you earn 80,000 per year, you will be liable for around 70 francs per day.

Here is the calculator for Zurich which will tell you how much your subsidy will be on the basis of your income. 

Take time off

Of course, less childcare is always going to be cheaper – so if you can work out a solution where you or your partner takes care of the kids for some of the time, then you’ll already be saving (other than of course the lost wages). 

After birth, Switzerland has a moderate parental leave scheme, but the conditions offered by private companies are often better. 

Keep in mind that your child will be able to attend pre-school or kindergarten from around four years of age. While pre-school is not compulsory, around 99 percent of Swiss kids attend it.

In Switzerland, children can start attending school from around six years of age, with cantons required to offer at least one year of pre-school education.

This does of course depend on the canton, with some offering two years and Ticino offering three.

If you can take advantage of flexible work, then you might be able to take a couple of years off to take care of the kids and go back to work when your kid hits pre-school age.

READ MORE: How to save money on childcare in Switzerland

You can also bite the bullet and call up the grandparents, if of course they live in Switzerland. You’ll have the kids back punctually and with a Swiss dialect in no time. 

But if that’s not an option, then you need to consider the different types of childcare.

While most of us would think of a nursery or a creche as the standard, there are in fact several forms of childcare which are common in Switzerland.

This of course includes nurseries, but also extends to childminders (Tagesmütter or mamans de jour), babysitters, au pairs and private nannies.

More information as to the types of childcare available in Zurich can be found at the following link. 

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