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ENVIRONMENT

Why a court says Berlin’s new pop-up bike lanes must be scrapped

Cyclists suffered a setback in a battle over the streets of Berlin on Monday when a court ordered the city to remove eight new bike paths that had been put in place during the corona pandemic.

Why a court says Berlin's new pop-up bike lanes must be scrapped
A cyclist on a pop-up lane in Kreuzberg. Photo: DPA

What's happened?

The Berlin administrative court agreed with an urgent motion filed by the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD), which argued that the bike lanes did not confirm with German traffic law.

In its ruling the court said that the city had failed to provide evidence that the streets on which the lanes were erected were dangerous for cyclists.

It also criticised Berlin’s ruling left-wing government for using the pandemic as a justification for building the lanes, saying that this was “not a traffic relevant consideration”.

SEE ALSO: 10 rules and tips for cycling safely in Germany

The city has appealed against the decision. It is unclear is whether the court will allow the lanes to remain in place until the appeal has been heard by a federal court.

Where are the bike lanes?

The eight lanes which are affected are primarily in Kreuzberg and Charlottenberg.

Dozens of “pop-up” bike lines were created across the city during the coronavirus lockdown. Simply demarcated by yellow paint and bollards, the lanes provided ample space for cyclists on key routes through the city. The speed with which they were erected proved wildly popular with cyclists.

A city worker paints a bike lane in Berlin. Photo: DPA

But opponents claimed at the time that the coalition of centre-left Social Democrats (SPD), Greens and Linke was using the pandemic to push through a traffic agenda that it had been advocating before the covronavirus came to Germany.

Responding to the court ruling, AfD politician Frank Scholtysek said “this is a victory for individual mobility against car hatred. We’re delighted that the court put this left-wing ideology in its place.”

Questions will now be asked over why the Senate did not attempt to establish the risks for cyclists on the specific streets that the lanes were built.

What's the reaction?

So far this year, 14 cyclists have died on the streets of Berlin. Those who prefer two wheels to four have long complained about poor safety on the capital’s roads. Cyclists often take to the streets in “critical mass” demonstrations to protest for better road safety.

Many cyclists had hoped that the lanes would be made permanent after the pandemic is over.

At the same time, critics of the pop-up lanes say they have led to log jam for drivers.

Oliver Friederici of the centre-right Christian Democrats (CDU) told Tagesspiegel newspaper that he saw daily traffic chaos on Kantstraße after a pop-up bike line was built there.

“Cycling increased during the pandemic but car traffic did not decrease,” he said.

The German car association, ADAC said it hoped the dispute would not lead to increased tensions between cyclists and drivers.

“The senate’s defeat should not be used to further deepen the ideological fronts between cyclists and drivers,” it warned.

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ENVIRONMENT

Sweden’s SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

The Swedish steel giant SSAB has announced plans to build a new steel plant in Luleå for 52 billion kronor (€4.5 billion), with the new plant expected to produce 2.5 million tons of steel a year from 2028.

Sweden's SSAB to build €4.5bn green steel plant in Luleå 

“The transformation of Luleå is a major step on our journey to fossil-free steel production,” the company’s chief executive, Martin Lindqvist, said in a press release. “We will remove seven percent of Sweden’s carbon dioxide emissions, strengthen our competitiveness and secure jobs with the most cost-effective and sustainable sheet metal production in Europe.”

The new mini-mill, which is expected to start production at the end of 2028 and to hit full capacity in 2029, will include two electric arc furnaces, advanced secondary metallurgy, a direct strip rolling mill to produce SSABs specialty products, and a cold rolling complex to develop premium products for the transport industry.

It will be fed partly from hydrogen reduced iron ore produced at the HYBRIT joint venture in Gälliväre and partly with scrap steel. The company hopes to receive its environemntal permits by the end of 2024.

READ ALSO: 

The announcement comes just one week after SSAB revealed that it was seeking $500m in funding from the US government to develop a second HYBRIT manufacturing facility, using green hydrogen instead of fossil fuels to produce direct reduced iron and steel.

The company said it also hoped to expand capacity at SSAB’s steel mill in Montpelier, Iowa. 

The two new investment announcements strengthen the company’s claim to be the global pioneer in fossil-free steel.

It produced the world’s first sponge iron made with hydrogen instead of coke at its Hybrit pilot plant in Luleå in 2021. Gälliväre was chosen that same year as the site for the world’s first industrial scale plant using the technology. 

In 2023, SSAB announced it would transform its steel mill in Oxelösund to fossil-free production.

The company’s Raahe mill in Finland, which currently has new most advanced equipment, will be the last of the company’s big plants to shift away from blast furnaces. 

The steel industry currently produces 7 percent of the world’s carbon dioxide emissions, and shifting to hydrogen reduced steel and closing blast furnaces will reduce Sweden’s carbon emissions by 10 per cent and Finland’s by 7 per cent.

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