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HEALTH

Italy’s head teachers voice concerns ahead of school reopening

Head teachers in Italy, bracing for the coming school year under Covid-19 protocols, say they fear they may be held legally responsible for infections in schools.

Italy's head teachers voice concerns ahead of school reopening
A headteacher walks through empty corridors at a closed Rome secondary school. Photo: Vincenzo Pinto/AFP

School authorities have voiced concerns ahead of the planned start of the academic year on September 14th, especially after a recent uptick in new cases – particularly in young people

“It is unthinkable that a head teacher could be blamed over a case of infection… where the health protocol has been fully applied,” Antonello Giannelli, president of the National Association of Head Teachers, told AGI Italian news wire on Monday.
 
 
The group wants the government to specify that head teachers who have followed protocols cannot be held liable if students or teachers are found to be infected.
 
According to new rules, each school must have a room where suspected cases can be immediately isolated, but the head teacher does not have the
power to decide whether or not to close the school. That decision falls to local authorities.
 
Under new security protocols, all schools must ensure a distance of at least one metre (about 3 feet) between pupils.
 
Schools are still awaiting the arrival of over two million single-seat desks nationwide that will help to ensure proper distances and avoid the need for students to wear masks during lessons. But some schools may not receive their desk deliveries before October, as factories producing them arre reportedly working around the clock ahead of the reopening date..
 
 
On Sunday, Italy shut down discos and ordered the mandatory wearing of masks from 6:00pm to 6:00am to clamp down on the spread of
infection, less than a month before the restart of school. 
 
The Italian government last week introduced mandatory testing for all travellers returning to Italy from Spain, Greece, Croatia, and Malta, in the hope of stemming new outbreaks, which officials say are often linked to Italian residents returning from holidays abroad.
 
Health authorities said on Monday that school reopenings must go ahead as planned in September despite the increase in new cases.
 
Franco Locatelli, President of Italy's Higher Health Council, said keeping schools closed beyond September 14th is “out of the question”.
 
“We need to reopen schools with the lowest possible number of cases,” he said. “The better we are doing on September 14th, the higher the probability of resuming lessons without the risk of having to close classes or buildings.”
 
Italy, which shut its schools in March, has recorded over 254,000 cases of Covid-19 and more than 35,000 deaths.

READ ALSO: Where are Italy's new coronavirus clusters?

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LEARNING ITALIAN

The key Italian vocabulary you’ll need if you go to the dentist

A trip to the dentist can be a daunting experience in and of itself, but possibly even more so if your Italian 'dentista' doesn't have a good command of English.

The key Italian vocabulary you'll need if you go to the dentist

While some Italian dentists may be competent and confident English speakers, this certainly doesn’t apply to everyone. 

Additionally, an Italian dentist’s English vocabulary may not be enough to cover the full extent of medical and dental procedures involved, which is why they may naturally switch to talking to you in their native tongue when asking questions or providing information. 

So having some handy vocabulary under your belt can be a big help when trying to bridge any potential language gaps during your next visit.

Most people going to the dentista (dentist) will be heading there to have their denti (teeth) checked as part of a visita di controllo (routine checkup).

Once in the dentist’s seat, you may be asked, ‘può aprire la bocca?’ (‘can you open your mouth?’). You may be given some mouthwash (colluttorio) and asked to sciaquarti la bocca (rinse your mouth) and sputarlo (spit it out). 

The assistente (dental assistant) may take care of these steps while the dentist prepares for the rest of the examination. 

From there, it’s onto the appointment proper. The dentist will begin inspecting your teeth and your gengive (gums) for signs of carie (cavities). Plaque will also be on the agenda, and the dentist may opt to rimuovere la placca (remove the plaque) during a pulizia dei denti (literally, ‘teeth cleaning’) procedure. 

READ ALSO: ‘Very professional but underequipped’: What readers think of Italy’s hospitals

When taking a closer look at your teeth and gums or trying to remove plaque, the dentist or assistant may kindly ask you to girare or ruotare la testa verso di me (‘turn your head to me’). 

At this point, the dentist may also recommend you use filo interdentale (dental floss) more often, replace your spazzolino (toothbrush) or use a different dentifricio (toothpaste). 

If you are lucky, that may signal the end of your appointment. However, if your teeth haven’t fared so well since your last visit to the dentist, then it may mean you need further treatment, with a radiografia (X-ray) possibly required to determine the next steps.

In the event you do need some work done on your teeth, then there are a number of common treatments. The most common of these is an otturazione (filling). 

While some will get off lightly with a filling, other patients will need to have some more extensive procedures done. 

Treatments range from getting a corona (dental crown), undergoing an estrazione dentale (having a tooth removed) or doing the dreaded devitalizzazione (root canal treatment). 

If you have denti storti or affollati (crooked or crowded teeth), or a morso inverso (reverse bite), you may be required to wear un apparecchio (braces).

Whenever extensive (and painful) treatment is required, you’ll need to fare l’anestesia locale (get local anaesthesia).

Barring some exceptions, Italy’s public healthcare system doesn’t provide free dental care, which means you’ll have to pay for treatment out of your own pocket, though some services may be significantly cheaper than in the private sector. 

READ ALSO: Italian healthcare: Should you switch from public to private insurance?

Most Italians however prefer private treatment to public dental care to avoid long waiting times. 

Whether you seek private or public treatment, you’ll need to make a pagamento (payment) after any work done on your pearly whites. 

Other useful terms

Chew – Masticare

Molars – Molari

Premolars – Premolari

Canines – Canini

Incisors – Incisivi

Wisdom tooth – Dente del giudizio

Baby teeth – Denti da latte 

Tartar – Tartaro

Bad breath – Alito cattivo

Toothache – Mal di denti

Dental bridge – Ponte

Whitening – Sbiancamento

Waiting Room – Sala d’attesa

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