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COVID-19

Smoking ban extended to whole of Spain and nightclubs to close

Spain has announced that it will close discos and nightclubs, and ban smoking in the street, as it stepped up restrictions to stop the spread of coronavirus.

Smoking ban extended to whole of Spain and nightclubs to close
Spain to ban smoking in public. Photo: Cristina Quicler/AFP

Health Minister Salvador Illa on Friday unveiled a raft of new measures to be enforced nationwide as the country battled a surge in the disease, with nearly 3,000 new cases in 24 hours reported on Thursday.

In a bid to rein in the spread of Covid-19, discos, nightclubs and dancing halls will be shut. Restaurants and bars will be required to close by 1am, with no new guests allowed in from midnight.

There is now also a ban on smoking on the street, where a distance cannot be maintained – which is in line with World Health Organisation recommendations. The ban was already announced in Galicia on August 13th and the in the Canary Islands from August 14th. 

“I announce that we have decided to adopt coordinated actions in public health for the first time and these measures have been unanimously accepted,” said the Health Minister.

Spain's bans smoking in public
Spain bans smoking in public. Photo: Jose Jordan/AFP

Regional authorities will be required to carry out testing among groups of the population that are particularly at risk, and in the built-up areas hard hit by the disease, but the health ministry gave no timetable for these measures to come into force.

Meetings have also been again limited to 10 people, reported El Pais

“These measures are a minimum, not a maximum. Communities can take more restrictive measures,” Illa pointed out.

A total of 28,605 people have died so far from coronavirus in Spain, which declared a state of emergency between March 14th and June 21st that allowed the central government to impose restrictions nationwide.

When the state of alarm lifted, autonomy was handed back to the regional authorities.

The health ministry has had to negotiate with them to impose the new measures on a nationwide basis.

Spain has a population of 47 million and the infection rate of 110 cases per 100,000 inhabitants is higher than in other Western European countries. 

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

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People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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