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HEALTH

Is it safe to holiday in France this summer?

Holidays in France are now possible, but with rises case numbers and increasing travel restrictions - but what are the risks if you do decide to come?

Is it safe to holiday in France this summer?
French beaches have reopened. Photo: AFP

As the summer holidays begin, you will probably already have been bombarded with special offers from holiday and transport firms desperate to tempt you to a French holiday. But Covid-19 has not gone away in France, so what are the things you need to consider before booking that holiday?

Travel

If you're already in France then there are now no restrictions on moving around within the country, but if you're travelling from abroad you need to check the international situation.

If you're coming from the EU, the UK or the Schengen zone there are no restrictions on entering France, although if you're coming from the UK don't forget to fill in the contact locator form before your journey back home.

Travellers from the UK also need to bear in mind the possibility that the British government will introduce a sudden quarantine, as it did with Spain.

READ ALSO LATEST: Could UK travellers from France be the next to face quarantine?

If you're travelling from outside Europe you need to check whether your country is on the EU's 'safe' list – if it isn't then you can only travel to France if you have an essential reason for travel. Arrivals from 16 countries face a compulsory Covid-19 test before they will be allowed into the country.

France has reopened its borders to most travellers. Photo: AFP

Virus levels

Although death rates have thankfully fallen dramatically in France since the peak in March the virus has not gone away and in recent days several local authorities have raised concerns about spikes in cases in their areas.

IN NUMBERS How worried should we be about Covid-19 spikes in France?

Comparing current virus levels with those in March or April is difficult because France has hugely increased its testing programme since then, so many of the more mild or asymptomatic cases of Covid-19 are now being located.

There are currently 5,720 Covid-19 patients in hospital, of whom 410 are in intensive care. The hospital death toll for the last 24 hours was 13 people.

Six départements are currently listed are being in a 'vulnerable' situation – Mayenne and the overseas French territories of French Guiana and Mayotte at an elevated level and Finistère, Gironde and Vosges at a moderate level – due to the number of new cases recorded.

Several areas have also seen in increase in the R rate of transmissions, although experts caution that R rates can be misleading when dealing with low numbers.

MAP Which areas of France are 'of concern' to health authorities?

To put this in context, areas that are designated as vulnerable are those where there have been more than 50 new cases per 100,000 inhabitants (or 0.05 percent) in the last seven days.

Across the whole of France there are around 1,000 new cases confirmed every 24 hours (out of a population of roughly 66 million). Since the start of the outbreak there have been 180,528 confirmed cases in France, which is still less than one percent of the population.

Masks are compulsory in many places. Photo: AFP

Lockdown

France had one of the strictest lockdowns in Europe, with people confined to their homes for two months and only allowed out for essential trips, on pain of hefty fines. 

There is talk of reimposing lockdown if cases spike again, so if you come will you end up trapped here?

Well firstly the French government is not talking about reimposing the nationwide lockdown, but there is a possibility of local lockdowns in areas that have high virus levels.

Exactly what they will involve is not yet clear but when the nationwide lockdown was imposed people who were on holiday here were given the option to go home and travel was permitted for non-residents of France who were returning to their home countries.

At present almost all businesses are open and in most places life is fairly normal, although there are some rules that you need to follow (see below).

Travel bans

The EU's list of 'safe' countries is reviewed every two weeks and countries can be removed as well as added – both Serbia and Montenegro have both been removed from the first version of the list. However if you are already here you will be allowed to go home even if your country is taken off the list.

Travel within Europe is for the moment open.

However if you are travelling from the UK you may need to consider quarantines. The UK announced suddenly on July 25th that all arrivals from Spain would be quarantined for two weeks when arriving home – including people who were already there on holiday. The British government says it cannot rule out putting in quarantines for other countries at short notice.

If a quarantine is announced before you travel you cannot count on being able to get a refund on your trip, although many operators, including Eurostar, are currently offering free alterations of booked travel so you could at least postpone your trip if necessary. If any government officially advises its citizens against visiting France you should be aware that if you decide to come anyway your travel insurance will almost certainly be invalid.

Health rules

Once you're in France you will of course have to follow the country's health rules and you may find them stricter than your home country's.

You can find a full breakdown of the rules HERE but the main one is that masks are compulsory on all types of public transport and in all enclosed public spaces – and you risk a €135 fine if you flout the rules.

You will also see a lot of hand gel dispensers and many tourist sites will require you to disinfect your hands before going in. You will also find that some outdoor sites such as the Eiffel Tower require masks.

Some businesses and tourist sites have introduced extra Covid-related regulations such as advance ticketing only, revised queuing protocol or a limit on visitor numbers so if you are planning a visit to a tourist site, check its website in advance.

Some local authorities have also introduced extra measures such as compulsory masks on the street and closures of beaches and bars.

What to do if you get it 

In most areas virus rates are still low, but if you do develop symptoms while you're here you should of course get tested – here is how to go about that.

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COVID-19 VACCINES

How to get a Covid vaccine in France this October

France launched a new Covid vaccination campaign on Monday. Everyone is eligible for a booster dose, although it is specifically recommended for high-risk groups. Here's how to get your shot.

How to get a Covid vaccine in France this October

Rising case numbers and the emergence of new variants pushed French health authorities to bring forward the new Covid vaccination campaign to October 2nd – it was initially scheduled to start on October 17th. 

While anyone can receive the vaccine, the Health Ministry is specifically recommending that the following groups to do so:

  • People over the age of 65;
  • People with co-morbidities;
  • Pregnant women;
  • Immunosuppressed people;
  • Care home residents or confined to a medical unit for long-term treatment;
  • Anyone who comes into regular contact with immunosuppressed people or people who a vulnerable to respiratory infections. 

French health authorities have indicated that they will prioritise the use of vaccines specifically adapted to the XBB.1.5 Omicron sub-variant, which currently the main strain of the virus circulating in France. The main vaccine suited to tackling this sub-variant is the RNA Messenger vaccine developed by Pfizer/BioNTech, which also remains effective against other variants.

It is also possible to use Sanofi an Novavax vaccines, but Novavax will not have a vaccine adapted to the XBB.1.5 sub-variant until November.  

France is also launching a nationwide flu vaccination campaign later this month. You can read more about the necessary steps to get one here

How to get a Covid booster dose

Your GP (médecin traitant) should be able to give you a Covid booster on appointment. Pharmacy staff, nurses, dentists and midwives are also able to administer booster doses. If you want to receive a vaccine at the pharmacy, you should be able to set an appointment in the pharmacy itself or over the phone. 

The simplest way to book yourself for a booster dose (dose de rappel) is through the Doctolib website.  

READ MORE France’s autumn 2023 Covid vaccine booster campaign ‘will be open to all’

If you live in a care home or a special unit for people requiring long-term treatment, vaccination is organised on-site. 

The vaccination itself is free for anyone residing in France, even if you don’t yet have a carte vitale. If you do have a carte vitale however, you should bring it to your appointment.

When to receive a booster

The nationwide vaccination campaign began on October 2nd.

But you cannot get a booster if it has been less than 6 months since your last Covid infection (based on the date you tested positive) or your last vaccine shot. 

It is possible to receive a Covid vaccination and flu vaccination at the same time. If you wish to do so, you will need to wait until the flu vaccination campaign begins on October 17th. 

What about children? 

Children over the age of 5 are no longer recommended to have more than one vaccination against Covid-19. However, if your child has a comorbidity, such as asthma, you should consult with a medical professional to decide whether it could be worth getting a booster. 

For children under the age of five who have already had one vaccine dose or who have already been infected, it is still worth getting one more vaccine, according to French Health Authorities. For children under the age of five who have never received Covid vaccines or been infected, it is recommended that they get a total of three shots, with a 21-day gap between the first two, and an 8-week gap between the second and third. 

If you are in any doubt, please consult your doctor or pharmacist. 

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