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HEALTH

What are the rules on wearing a mask in France?

Different areas in France are reporting wide variations in mask wearing, making it difficult to work out exactly when you are supposed to be wearing one. Not everyone follows the rules, but here is a look at what they say.

What are the rules on wearing a mask in France?
Photo: AFP

This article is out of date after new laws were passed in France – for the latest mask rules, click HERE.

 

 

 

Mask-wearing rules in France have undergone quite a few changes and only a few weeks ago they were virtually impossible to find.

That problem has now been solved, but go to different locations and you will notice quite a variation in use levels.

Obviously some people will always ignore the rules, but here's what the current regulations say.

Public transport – wearing a mask is compulsory on all forms of public transport in France – including taxis and VTC vehicles – and you risk a €135 fine if you are caught without one. How well this is enforced varies, but in Paris inspectors are frequently seen on the Metro and on trains too conductors will check that you are wearing your mask correctly. You need to wear the mask in the station or airport as well as on the train/tram/Metro/bus/plane.

READ ALSO The 9 lockdown rules you still need to follow in France

This restaurant sign reads Wearing a mask is compulsory – except during your meal. Photo: AFP

Shops – here the decision is down to individual businesses. The government has given shop owners the power to require their customers to wear a mask, so if you are asked to wear one it's not an option to just say no – the business owner is perfectly within their rights to forbid you entry if you are not wearing a mask.

Most shops have signs up informing customers of their mask policy – some says port du masque obligatoire – wearing a mask is compulsory – and others say masks are souhaité, recommendé or conseillé – requested or recommended. Either way, if a staff member asks you to wear a mask you should comply.

Offices – Private companies can decide on their own policies but in government offices such as the tax office or the préfecture you are likely to be asked to wear a mask in public areas.

Bars/restaurants/cafés – there is quite a wide variation in how strictly businesses enforce these rules, but the general line is that you should wear a mask when you enter and only remove it once you are seated. Any trips away from your table – for example to the toilet – and you should put the mask on again. Service while seated at the bar is banned and in most places counter service is not allowed, in places where it is you will generally be asked to wear a mask.

In reality, you will see quite a few place that seem to be ignoring some or all of these rules, but other places do enforce them so it's worth knowing what the regulations are.

Cinemas and theatres – these are also slowly reopening with lots of health rules in place – one of which is that you should wear a mask in communal areas like the foyer and ticket hall, but can remove it once you are seated.

Gyms – gyms and sports centres have reopened and masks are not compulsory, although most places require booking in advance.

Tourist sites – Tourist attractions are gradually reopening and most of them require masks – even outdoor ones like Monet's gardens at Giverny. A lot of tourist sites have extra restrictions on numbers and many insist on tickets booked in advance so if you are planning a trip make sure you check the site's website in advance.

READ ALSO Masks, fines and no kissing – no, France is not 'back to normal'

Most museums, galleries and other tourist sites will ask you to wear a mark. Photo: AFP

Parks and gardens – this is a decision for local authorities so it varies from place to place. Publicly-owned parks, gardens and beaches will all have signs up at the entrance outlining the rules.

Streets – wearing a mask on the street is not compulsory, but the government advises it in situations were physical distancing is impossible – for example if you are joining a protest. This is obviously quite difficult to police, but it's good general advice to wear a mask if you are likely to be in a crowded space.

Events – events of more than 5,000 people are still banned but at any event where physical distancing will be difficult a mask is advised. Again this is down to individual event organisers but it's likely you will be asked to wear one.

If you're planning on joining a protest or other large gathering masks are recommended. Photo: AFP

Home visits – there's no rules on what you must do in private homes, but masks are recommended if you are visiting someone in a high risk group. Obviously if your host/hostess asks you to wear a mask then it's only polite to comply.  

So in short, it's a good idea to be either wearing a mask or have one in your pocket or your handbag whenever you leave home at present, as it's quite likely that someone will ask you to wear one.

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TRAVEL NEWS

What’s the deal with passport stamping in France?

There are clear guidelines in place about who should have their passport stamped when they enter or leave France - but the letter of the law doesn't always seem to be applied on the ground. Here's what you need to know.

What's the deal with passport stamping in France?

When you pass through a French border control post, officers will check your passport and – in some cases – stamp the date of your entry or exit of the country onto one of the blank pages in the booklet.

Although the system should be clear and simple, it becomes complicated when conflicting information is given on the ground.

Here’s what the rules say, and whether it’s really a problem if your passport is incorrectly stamped.

Who should be stamped?

The purpose of the date stamps for entry and exit is to calculate how long you have been in France, and therefore whether you have overstayed your allowed time – whether that is the time allowed by a short-stay Schengen visa or the visa-free 90-day allowance that certain non-EU nationals benefit from. 

Those people who are exempt from 90-day restrictions should therefore not have their passports stamped.

EU passport – people who have an EU passport should not have it stamped, because they have the right to unlimited stays due to EU freedom of movement.

Dual nationals – people who have passports of both EU and non-EU countries should not be stamped when they are travelling on their EU passport. However, because the passports of dual nationals are not ‘linked’, those travelling on their non-EU passports will be stamped, unless they have other proof of residency.

READ ALSO What are the rules for dual-nationals travelling in France?

French residents – the passports of non-EU citizens who have a residency permit in France (carte de séjour) should not be stamped, because they have the right to stay in France for as long as their permit is valid.

Visa holders – people who have a long-stay visa or a short-stay visitor visa should not be stamped, because they have the right to stay in France for as long as their visa is valid. 

Tourists/visitors – people making short visits to France who do not have a visa should be stamped, with the stamps keeping track of their 90-day allowance. Visitors from nationalities who do not benefit from the 90-day rule (eg Indians) are also stamped.

Travel practicalities

When crossing a French border, you should present your passport along with other documents – visa or carte de séjour – if relevant. Don’t wait for border guards to ask whether you are a resident.

It should be noted that the carte de séjour is not a travel document and cannot be used to cross borders, not even internal Schengen zone borders. The only valid travel documents for entering France are a passport or national ID card. Any other forms of ID – driving licence, residency card etc – cannot be used for travel purposes.

Border problems

While the rules on stamping are simple in theory, many readers of The Local have reported having their passports incorrectly stamped at the border, and this seems to be a particular problem for non-EU nationals who are resident in France.

Travellers are also often given incorrect information by border guards – for example being told that only holders of the post-Brexit Article 50 TUE carte de séjour are exempt from stamping, that all non-EU nationals must have their passports stamped or that only being married to a French national exempts you from stamping.

None of these are correct.

It’s also sometimes the case that people whose passports should be stamped – tourists, visitors and second-home owners who don’t have a visa – do not receive the stamp. For frequent visitors this can be a problem because it looks as though they have had a long stay in France, due to their exit not being recorded.

The system of stamping itself is also a bit haphazard with stamps scattered throughout the passport book in random order, so border guards sometimes make mistakes and miss an entry or exit stamp and therefore think that people have overstayed when they haven’t.

So how much of a problem actually is it if your passport is wrongly stamped?

It’s one thing to know the rules yourself, it’s quite another to have an argument with a border guard, in French, when a long queue is building behind you. Numerous Local readers have reported feeling that they had no choice but to accept a stamp when an implacable guard insisted upon it.

But is this really a problem?

One thing is clear – if you are a resident of France then you have the right to re-enter, and your proof of residency (visa or carte de séjour) takes precedence over any passport stamps. So it’s not a question of being barred from the country – it can, however, be inconvenient as it might lead to delays at the border while your passport record is queried.

Meanwhile people who did not receive correct exit stamps can be incorrectly told that they have over-stayed and even be liable for a fine. 

Will the new EES passport control system improve this?

Theoretically, the EU’s new Entry & Exit System – which does away with the manual stamping of passports – should get rid of these problems.

However, as we have seen, theory and what actually happens on the ground are two different things.

The EES system, due to come into effect later this year, brings in two main changes – it makes passport checks more secure by adding diometric data such as fingerprints and facial scans and it does away with manual stamping of passports and replaces it with scans which automatically calculate how long people have been in France.

You can read full details of how it works HERE

So that should eliminate the problems of unclear stamps, stamps being read wrongly or passports not getting the stamps they need.

Residents in France – carte de séjour and visa holders – are not required to complete EES checks and should have a separate system at ports, airports and railway terminals.

However, at present it’s pretty common for border guards to give incorrect information to non-EU residents who are resident in the EU – let’s hope that they are properly briefed before EES is deployed.

Have you had problems with passports being incorrectly stamped? Please share your experiences in the comments section below

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