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PROPERTY

What will happen to house prices in Italy after the coronavirus crisis?

The pandemic hasn't yet had a major impact on house prices in Italy, studies show, but it is changing the market in some ways. Here's what could happen next.

What will happen to house prices in Italy after the coronavirus crisis?
Photo: AFP

There has been much speculation about how the Covid-19 crisis and Italy's three-month lockdown will affect property prices in the country – though experts have warned since April that buyers can't expect to see the market flooded with bargain properties anytime soon.

In fact, a new report released by Italian property portal Idealista shows that prices on average have in fact increased slightly during the shutdown.

The study showed a slight increase of 0.3 percent in May compared to April – when it had fallen by -0.1 percent. The three-month trend showed an overall increase of 0.6 percent.

The picture also varies significantly between regions and towns. The study recorded average price increases in 63 of the 110 Italian towns and cities it looked at. Six saw no change, while prices elsewhere had fallen.

In the economic capital Milan, prices dropped by 0.8 percent in May, after starting to fall in April.

There have been reports that many Italian house-hunters are now abandoning the cities and looking for rural properties following the Covid-19 outbreak. However, the Idealista study found house prices continued to rise in most other cities – including by three percent in Naples, and 1.2 percent in Bologna and Turin.

However, despite small fluctuations, average house prices in Italy have been dropping since 2012. Since May 2019, the average property price has fallen by -2.1 percent overall year on year, the report showed.

READ ALSO: What's wrong with the Italian property market?

But it may be too early yet to judge the true impact of the pandemic on property sales.

“Covid-19 has understandably changed market conditions, but prices are stable at the moment,” Stated Vincenzo De Tommaso, Head of Idealista’s Studies Office. “After forced inactivity due to the virus, sellers are waiting to see how buyers who visit their homes will behave and what offers they receive.“

“There is no lack of demand, but in order to regain the pace of sales, perhaps it will be necessary to adapt prices to market circumstances.”

Photo: Unsplash/Cristina Gottardi

Italy's property market ground to a halt under the strict lockdown. Tens of thousands of property sales had reportedly been cancelled by April, often due to job losses or people changing their minds for other reasons connected to the crisis, estate agents said.

“The real estate market is deeply linked to the trend in employment,” Italian financial consultancy firm Nomisma said in its most recent report on the Italian property market. “The more unemployment and layoffs increase, the fewer families will buy houses.”
 
The Bologna-based research company found that the Italian property market started the year in a very difficult situation, with a drop in turnover of €9 billion compared to last year's results for the first quarter.
 
Estate agencies were allowed to reopen from early May, though many say restarting has been gradual, particularly for italy's international market as some travel restrictions remain in place.
 
Many prospective buyers hoping to buy a property as a holiday home or investment have been watching the market closely to see if their money may go further following the shutdown.
 
READ ALSO:
However, Italy's international market, geared towards retirees and second-home owners, is expected to be more resilient than the national market overall.
 
“From the middle of April, I can say the number of enquiries we're getting has increased and is now almost the same as the pre-Covid 19 situation,” said Sara Zanotta, founder and director of Lakeside Real Estate in Lake Como. “Buyers who cancelled their trips and meetings with us are now trying to reschedule for July-Septemb

Agents say they’ve had to find new ways of working, which have often turned out to be a bonus for clients based abroad.

While visiting a property in person is now possible again, agencies say many clients – both buyers and sellers – now prefer virtual tours. Many are now providing this service for the first time.

The crisis also appears to have changed buyers’ priorities.

“I can tell you that most people now are looking for properties with a large internal space, and an outside area,” said Zanotta. “I think this period showed a lot of people how important these requirements are.”

READ ALSO:

Zanotta explained that, for the international market at least, “there's no reason why prices should be reduced.”

“I think prices are going to stay stable – except for in some internal area of Italy, where the market is pretty much for Italian residents only,” she added.

“At Lake Como, I can state that prices are still the same. Importantly, people who come in Italy, and to Lake Como especially, are not looking for super-bargains or take advantages of a bad economic situation.”

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MOVING TO ITALY

How can you find an apartment to rent in Milan?

With its thriving job market and international allure, Milan is one of the most popular Italian cities for foreigners to move to, but finding a place to rent can be complicated.

How can you find an apartment to rent in Milan?

With its wealth of job opportunities and international appeal, Milan is one of the most popular Italian cities among foreigners.

The northern economic powerhouse is home to over 475,000 foreign nationals (around 14.7 percent of the city’s total population), including ​​a sizeable group of native English speakers.

But high demand for accommodation, high prices (monthly rent in the city comes at an average of around €25 per square metre – that’s over €12 above national average) and housing shortages all make finding a place to rent a challenging task.  

Italian rental contracts

Before actually starting to look for an apartment, it’s generally advisable to get familiar with Italy’s most popular rental agreements, or contratti di affitto in Italian. 

Excluding tourist lets (contratti turistici), which range from a minimum of one day to a maximum of 30 days, the shortest available rental agreement is the transitory contract, or contratto di locazione ad uso transitorio

This lasts a minimum of one month up to a maximum of 18 months, and comes with an important caveat: you’ll need to specify and prove that you have a specific, non-tourism-related reason for your temporary stay, like an apprenticeship, a short-term work contract, or degree program. 

If you’re a student attending a university, you may also be able to sign a student contract (contratto di locazione per studenti universitari), which can last between six months and three years.

Two tenants pictured inside their flat in January 2021

Two tenants pictured inside their flat in January 2021. Photo by Ludovic MARIN / AFP

Finally, if you’re looking for longer-term agreements, you have two main options: 

  • Unrestricted contract (contratto a canone libero). This lasts for four years, with an automatic option to renew for four more. The rental price is freely set by the landlord.
  • Determined contract (contratto a canone concordato). This lasts for three years with an automatic option to renew for two more. Rent in this case is set by the relevant municipality (or comune) and cannot be negotiated.

For further info on both of the above contracts, see our article on the topic.

Regardless of which type of contract you sign, you should always make sure there’s a clause that allows you to move out after a specified notice period (this is usually a full six months).

Using an agency

Once you’re familiar with the types of contracts available, you can start your search. 

Milan has plenty of agenzie immobiliari that can help you find your future home, with some specialised in assisting international customers (for instance, Renting Milan).

These agencies will do the work of finding and connecting you with potential properties, and negotiate the terms of the contract on your behalf. They may also know about some properties before they hit the open market, giving you a leg up on the competition.

But there are some downsides too. Properties let through rental agencies can be more expensive, as the owners must cover the costs of their own fees to the agency.

READ ALSO: How much does it cost to live in Milan in 2024?

Further, rental agencies will generally take a commission equivalent to one or two months’ rent from the tenant, which can make initial expenses rise very fast when added to the apartment’s security deposit (usually two months’ rent).

Searching online

If agency fees look a little too steep – or if you just want to explore every option – there’s an increasing number of online rental portals that you can check out.

These sites often offer a mix of properties proposed by rental agencies and apartments rented directly by owners. Some of the most popular ones for renting are Idealista, Immobiliare, Casa and Bakeca

All work more or less the same way: select your area, filter by cost, number of rooms, and other details, and see what’s available.

Quite conveniently, some of these websites feature maps showing statistics on rental price per square metre by neighbourhood. This can be useful to ‘zone in’ on certain areas of the city or simply to judge whether the rent being requested by a landlord is reasonable. 

Rental prices by neighbourhood in Milan.

Rental prices by neighbourhood in Milan. Screengrab from Immobiliare.it

You’ll also find listings posted on classifieds sites like Subito, and even on Facebook groups like Milano Easy Renting and Affitti Milano, though most posts will be in Italian (some key Italian renting vocabulary can be found here). 

If you do use social media for your search and find yourself dealing directly with landlords, it’s generally advisable that you keep an eye out for scams at all times. As a rule of thumb, you should never hand out money without visiting the apartment and signing a contract first.

Finally, if you’re ever unsure about the legitimacy of a listing or have any other doubts about a specific apartment or neighbourhood, seeking out advice from people already living in the city is generally well worth the effort.

How much can I expect to pay?

Renting in Milan doesn’t come cheap. 

According to data from property market portal Wikicasa, monthly rent in the city comes at an average of around €25 per square metre – that’s nearly €7 over Lombardy’s average, and more than €12 higher than national average. 

But rent can be as high as €60 per square metres in the more central areas (Duomo, Cadorna, Cordusio, Castello Sforzesco, etc.).

READ ALSO: What are the best Milan neighbourhoods for international residents?

According to Numbeo estimates, renting a one-bedroom flat in the city centre will set you back over €1,400 a month on average, while renting the same type of flat in the outskirts will come at an average monthly price of around €950.

If you have any suggestions on how to find a place to rent in Milan, please share them in the comments section below. 

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