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Everything that changes in Italy from May 18th

From Monday, May 18th, life in Italy will look closer to normal than it has done for more than two months. Here's everything that's changing.

Everything that changes in Italy from May 18th
People out on the last weekend before Italy significantly relaxed its lockdown rules on May 18th. Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

Remember that each of Italy's regions and towns have the power to modify the local rules, so make sure you check the website of your regione or comune to see what applies where you are.

But here are the coronavirus lockdown restrictions that the national government has said it's ok to lift:

No more autocertificazione to go outside

Most people can throw away the form they've been using to 'self-certify' each excursion: under the new set of lockdown rules beginning May 18th, you'll no longer need to carry an autodichiarazione form justifying your reason for being outside, so long as you stay local.

Justification is now only required to travel between regions – which remains forbidden except in cases of absolute necessity, or for urgent work or health reasons.

So you'll see fewer police on the streets, and they should no longer be asking to see this particular piece of paperwork.

Travel within your own region is allowed

You're once more allowed to travel more or less freely within your own region, including for non-urgent reasons like going to the mountains or visiting another town, and whether you're driving or taking public transport.

READ ALSO: 

Local authorities may choose to declare certain areas – such as beaches – off-limits in order to avoid crowding, so check that your destination is open before setting off. And take a look at a map to be sure your route doesn't involve crossing any regional borders, which remain tightly restricted.


Photo: Vincenzo Pinto/AFP

You can see your friends again

This is a huge one, especially for those of us without family in Italy. The government has said we're allowed to meet up with friends again, rather than only the “relatives and loved ones” permitted under the last edition of the lockdown rules. 

While the government decree doesn't set any formal limits on how many friends we can see and where, it urges everyone to avoid big gatherings, observe social distancing at all times and wear masks if meeting friends indoors.

You can eat in at restaurants, cafés and bars 

Until now you could only get delivery or takeaway, but from May 18th you're once more allowed to dine – or drink – in.

READ ALSO: What are Italy's new rules on going to bars and restaurants?

There are strict rules about how far apart you'll have to sit from others (including friends, unless you live with them), you'll need to wear a face mask any time you leave your own table, and reservations will be mandatory.

Buffets are no longer allowed, which rules out many aperitivi


Photo: Alberto Pizzoli/AFP

You can go shopping

Shopping no longer means only the supermarket: all retailers are now allowed to reopen.

Shoppers will have to wear a mask and possibly disposable gloves, and as we're now used to in supermarkets and pharmacies, there will be limits on how many customers can enter at a time.

While malls and outlet centres are also allowed to reopen from the 18th, some have reduced parking spaces and/or opening hours to limit crowding.

 
Hairdressers, barbers and beauty salons reopen

You can get your hair cut or your nails done, but only if you book ahead. 

You should wear a face mask unless the service requires you to take it off (if you're getting your beard trimmed, for example), and staff will keep their masks and gloves on throughout.

Museums, libraries, exhibitions and archaeological sites are back

Cultural institutions can begin reopening from May 18th. Some cities may decide to stagger it: Rome, for instance, is reopening a handful of public museums from the 19th to be followed by more on June 2nd, while the capital's libraries won't start reopening until May 26th.

READ ALSO: Italy cancels the Siena Palio for first time since World War Two

You'll have to book your entry slot in advance, and the usual rules on maintaining distance and wearing a mask apply.

Mass, weddings and funerals resume

Churches have reopened for public mass and other ceremonies, including St Peter's Basilica in Rome and the Duomo in Milan. Synagogues, temples and other religious institutions are also allowed to reopen, though mosques have chosen to stay closed until Eid ends on May 24th.

Worshippers must keep their distance from others and wear face masks, while Catholic priests are expected to take special precautions when hearing confession or giving communion.


Photo: Andreas Solaro/AFP

What happens next?

The next restrictions to be lifted will be on gyms and swimming pools, which are set to reopen from May 25th.

From June 3rd travel will be allowed freely between regions (subject to local authorities' say-so), while visitors from overseas will be able to enter Italy without having to submit to a two-week quarantine.

Then on June 15th, theatres and cinemas will be allowed to reopen with social distancing measures in place.

All changes are liable to be reversed, however, if the coronavirus outbreak shows signs of worsening.

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EES PASSPORT CHECKS

How will the new app for Europe’s EES border system work?

With Europe set to introduce its new Entry/Exit biometric border system (EES) in the autumn there has been much talk about the importance of a new app designed to help avoid delays. But how will it work and when will it be ready?

How will the new app for Europe's EES border system work?

When it comes into force the EU’s new digital border system known as EES will register the millions of annual entries and exits of non-EU citizens travelling to the EU/Schengen area, which will cover 29 European countries.

Under the EU Entry/Exit System (EES), non-EU residents who do not require a visa will have to register their biometric data in a database that will also capture each time they cross an external Schengen border.

Passports will no longer be manually stamped, but will be scanned. However, biometric data such as fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard when the non-EU traveller first crosses in to the EU/Schengen area.

Naturally there are concerns the extra time needed for this initial registration will cause long queues and tailbacks at the border.

To help alleviate those likely queues and prevent the subsequent frustration felt by travellers the EU is developing a new smartphone app.

READ ALSO: What will the EES passport system mean for foreigners living in Europe?

The importance of having a working app was summed up by Uku Särekanno, Deputy Executive Director of the EU border agency Frontex in a recent interview.

“Initially, the challenge with the EES will come down to the fact that travellers arriving in Europe will have to have their biographic and biometric data registered in the system – border guards will have to register four of their fingerprints and their facial image. This process will take time, and every second really matters at border crossing points – nobody wants to be stuck in a lengthy queue after a long trip.”

But there is confusion around what the app will actually be able to do, if it will help avoid delays and importantly when will it be available?

So here’s what we know so far.

Who is developing the app?

The EU border agency Frontex is currently developing the app. More precisely, Frontex is developing the back-end part of the app, which will be made available to Schengen countries.

“Frontex is currently developing a prototype of an app that will help speed up this process and allow travellers to share some of the information in advance. This is something we are working on to support the member states, although there is no legal requirement for us to do so,” Uku Särekanno said in the interview.

Will the 29 EES countries be forced to use the app?

No, it is understood that Frontex will make the app available on a voluntary basis. Each government will then decide if, when and where to use it, and develop the front-end part based on its own needs.

This point emerged at a meeting of the House of Commons European scrutiny committee, which is carrying out an inquiry on how EES will impact the UK.

What data will be registered via the app?

The Local asked the European Commission about this. A spokesperson however, said the Commission was not “in a position to disclose further information at this stage” but that travellers’ personal data “will be processed in compliance with the high data security and data protection standards set by EU legislation.”

According to the blog by Matthias Monroy, editor of the German civil rights journal Bürgerrechte & Polizei/CILIP the Frontex app will collect passengers’ name, date of birth, passport number, planned destination and length of stay, reason for travelling, the amount of cash they carry, the availability of a credit card and of a travel health insurance. The app could also allow to take facial images. It will then generate a QR code that travellers can present at border control.

This, however, does not change the fact that fingerprints and facial images will have to be registered in front of a guard at the first crossing into the Schengen area.

So given the need to register finger prints and facial images with a border guard, the question is how and if the app will help avoid those border queues?

When is the app going to be available?

The answer to perhaps the most important question is still unclear.

The Commissions spokesperson told The Local that the app “will be made available for Schengen countries as from the Entry/Exit System start of operations.” The planned launch date is currently October 6th, but there have been several delays in the past and may be another one.

The UK parliamentary committee heard that the prototype of the app should have been ready for EU member states in spring. Guy Opperman, Under-Secretary of State at the UK Department for Transport, said the app will not be available for testing until August “at best” and that the app will not be ready in time for October. The committee previously stated that the app might even be delayed until summer 2025.

Frontex’s Särekanno said in his interview: “Our aim is to have it ready by the end of the summer, so it can then be gradually integrated into national systems starting from early autumn”.

READ ALSO: How do the EES passport checks affect the 90-day rule?

Can the system be launched if the app is not ready?

Yes. The European Commission told The Local that “the availability of the mobile application is not a condition for the Entry/Exit System entry into operation or functioning of the system. The app is only a tool for pre-registration of certain types of data and the system can operate without this pre-registration.”

In addition, “the integration of this app at national level is to be decided by each Schengen country on a voluntary basis – as there is no legal obligation to make use of the app.”

And the UK’s transport under secretary Guy Opperman sounded a note of caution saying the app “is not going to be a panacea to fix all problems”.

When the app will be in use, will it be mandatory for travellers?

There is no indication that the app will become mandatory for those non-EU travellers who need to register for EES. But there will probably be advantages in using it, such as getting access to faster lanes.

As a reminder, non-EU citizens who are resident in the EU are excluded from the EES, as are those with dual nationality for a country using EES. Irish nationals are also exempt even though Ireland will not be using EES because it is not in the Schengen area.

Has the app been tested anywhere yet?

Frontex says the prototype of the app will be tested at Stockholm’s Arlanda Airport, in Sweden. Matthias Monroy’s website said it was tested last year at Munich Airport in Germany, as well as in Bulgaria and Gibraltar.

According to the German Federal Police, the blog reports, passengers were satisfied and felt “prepared for border control”.

This article is published in cooperation with Europe Street News.

 
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