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HEALTH

What are Germany’s current coronavirus rules and what could be eased soon?

On Wednesday Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) and Germany’s state premiers will gather again to discuss easing corona restrictions.

What are Germany's current coronavirus rules and what could be eased soon?
Tables outside of a currently-closed restaurant in Speyer, Rhineland-Palatinate. Photo: DPA

Calls for relaxing the measures have become increasingly louder, largely from the business community, but also states such as Lower Saxony, Bavaria and Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, which have already rolled out plans to reopen the tourism industry.

READ ALSO: Snubbing Merkel pleas, German states ease coronavirus curbs further

Yet even if there is a countrywide decision on Wednesday, there can and will be different regulations in individual states. Here’s what we know about Germany as a whole so far. 

What will be some of the main topics discussed on Wednesday?

Many pupils around Germany have already returned to the classroom, but Kitas (daycare centres) are currently only offering emergency care.

Gymnasium students back in the classroom in Rostock. Photo: DPA

On May 6th, the talks will focus on plans for how to gradually reopen all schools and Kitas.

The government will also be discussing if, and when, restaurants and cafes should be allowed to reopen around the country, and under what conditions. Lower Saxony is already planning to reopen restaurants, under strict hygiene measures, on Monday, May 11th, and Bavaria will follow suit on May 18th.

Other states such as Berlin have laid out plans, which include maintaining a distance of 1.5 metres and ensuring that the servers wear masks.

Germany’s Bundesliga is hoping for a decision on whether so-called ghost games, or matches without spectators, will be allowed again. 

The discussion about allowing outdoor athletic activities, which sports ministers have deemed as “urgently necessary”, will also be on the table. According to them, sports and training could be permitted again if, as a first step they are only allowed in the “fresh air” in public spaces, or on public or private open-air sports facilities.

This would include compliance with distance and contact rules as well as hygiene and disinfection measures, especially in the shared use of sports equipment.

A decision is expected on how intensive care beds reserved in hospitals for corona patients could be released for other patients.

Health Minister Jens Spahn recommended that states keep less capacity free for coronavirus patients from May onward.

Hospitals had observed with concern that there have been fewer patients with heart attacks or strokes, for example, suggesting that people are staying away from hospitals, even if they need care.

What rules are currently in effect?

-Many playgrounds are open again, in some states children have to wait a few more days.

Church services are again possible under certain conditions. This also applies to baptisms, circumcisions, weddings and funeral services in small groups, with a number that varies state by states.

A church on Tuesday in Wiblingen, Baden-Württemberg, which has sealed off part of its seating area to allow more space between churchgoers. Photo: DPA

Museums, exhibitions, memorials, zoos and botanical gardens can reopen under social distancing and hygiene measures.

Hairdressers can open again with restrictions such as ensuring that both the customer and hair dresser wear a face masks. 

-Throughout Germany, masks must be worn when shopping and on public transport. However, only some states are enforcing fines, while others such as Berlin are relying on voluntary participation. Several stores, however, will not permit shoppers inside without a mask. 

READ ALSO: Explained: Do you have to wear a face mask in Germany?

Smaller shops are open; A 800 square metre limit originally went into effect in all states on April 20th, but this is no longer the case in every state. 

Large events such as public festivals, major concerts or trade fairs remain prohibited until at least August 31st. This means large trade fairs, concerts and football matches with an audience are off the cards, because they are particularly dangerous for spreading the virus. 

It's unclear whether this ban will be extended at this stage.

Various states have already cancelled major events, including those starting in September, such as the Oktoberfest in Munich or the marathon in Berlin.

It's considered possible that there could be more concrete limitations to the term “big event” – for example, the question arises as to whether large private wedding celebrations are covered by it.

Bars, pubs and clubs remain closed.

– For restaurants, only takeaway sales have been permitted so far, although some relaxation has already been announced at state level.

Hotels and holiday homes are generally closed to guests, but states such as Lower Saxony are drafting plans to open tourism facilities as early as May.

Beach chairs in Cuxhaven, Lower Saxony, where it will soon be possible to go on holiday again. Photo: DPA

-Employees with cold or flu symptoms can get a doctor's note by telephone until at least May 18th

– Until at least May 10th, it is permitted to stay in public places either only with members of one's own household or with one other person. A distance of at least 1.5 metres must be maintained to people who do not live in their own household. 

Some states already have less strict restrictions in force. In eastern Saxony-Anhalt, for example, up to five people are allowed to meet instead of two. In Saxony, a family or shared flat (WG) is allowed to meet with another couple people. 

– Travelling to relatives should continue to be avoided. For trips abroad, the worldwide travel warning is in place until at least mid-June.

READ ALSO: Germany extends worldwide travel tourist warning until mid-June

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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