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ANGELA MERKEL

Merkel warns Germans to ‘remain disciplined’ despite easing coronavirus measures

Chancellor Angela Merkel announced Thursday plans to relax some coronavirus restrictions on public life – but others will be extended.

Merkel warns Germans to 'remain disciplined' despite easing coronavirus measures
Angela Merkel on Thursday. Photo: DPA

Following a conference with state leaders on Thursday April 30th, Merkel said religious services would be allowed to resume in Germany but with strict social distancing and hygiene measures in place.

Museums, zoos, memorials, galleries and botanic gardens have also been given the green light to reopen. Playgrounds will also be allowed to reopen.

There may be some differences across states on the timetable for the easing of these restrictions.

READ ALSO: Germany poised to reopen religious buildings, museums and playgrounds

However, social distancing, including a ban on gatherings of more than two people (excluding families and households) in public and a distance of 1.5 metres between people, will continue in Germany up to and including at least May 10th.

Despite some media speculation, a decision to allow Germany's Bundesliga football competition to start up again will not be made until May 6th.  

It came after the constitutional court ruled a ban on religious services amounted to “a serious infringement of religious freedom”.

“Caution remains the order of the day,” said Merkel, adding that it was “absolutely important” for people in Germany to “remain disciplined”.

“If the curve of infections becomes steeper again, the federal and state governments must be prepared to react,” said Merkel. She said that Thursday's discussions were only an “intermediate step”, and that a “further-reaching package” on Germany's path out of lockdown would be discussed on May 6th.

“It's about tracing the chains of infection,” Merkel said, highlighting the importance of testing and tracing coronavirus infections.

“Every time the restrictions are relaxed, people move around more,” she said. “Therefore, we must constantly keep an eye on the effects of the relaxation. We have to stay disciplined, keep a safe distance, and follow hygiene measures.”

As of Thursday, there were over 161,980 confirmed coronavirus cases in Germany, according to figures from John Hopkins University. which reports a slightly higher number of figures than the RKI due to calculating data in real time throughout the day.

Of the confirmed cases there have been around 6,500 deaths and 123,500 people are reported to have recovered.
 
The reproduction rate has dropped below the critical value of 1 to 0.76, meaning 10 people with coronavirus infect on average 7.5 others. Ministers and virologists have hammered home the importance of squeezing the number below 1.0.

'Common strategy'

Merkel thanked the public for adhering to the restrictions so far.

She added that authorities will be watching the infection figures to see the effects, if any, of face masks, which are now compulsory across Germany on public transport and in shops.

Germany already announced that major gatherings would be banned across the country until August 31st. Merkel said Thursday that these included folk festivals, major sporting events with spectators, concerts, festivals or fairground events.

Merkel stressed that a coordinated strategy was being pursued by the federal and state governments in the coronavirus crisis. It is “in the interest of the people that there is a common strategy and a goal in Germany”, Merkel said.

The reopening of schools and kindergartens as well as loosening up restrictions for sports will not be discussed until the next round of talks on May 6th, she said.

Proposals are also to be drawn up by May 6th on how the gradual opening of catering and tourism facilities can take place in Germany.

Meanwhile, when asked about when people in Germany would be able to travel to other countries on holiday, Merkel said it was still too early to say.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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