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Will I be able to move to France this year?

Every year hundreds of people make the decision to up sticks and move to France, whether for work, for love or simply for the quality of life. But this year things could be a little more complicated.

Will I be able to move to France this year?
Photo: AFP

A strict nationwide lockdown and travel restrictions with no current end date have thrown many people's moving plans into disarray.

And for British people who are planning on making the move there is also a ticking clock – the end of the Brexit transition period.

READ ALSO Brexit: What does the transition period mean?

As things stand at the moment, the transition period ends on December 31st, which means that anyone who wants to benefit from the more generous residency terms in the Withdrawal Agreement needs to be a resident before that date.

It is still possible this could be extended, but the British government is currently saying there will be no extension (although the scenario of the British government saying there would be no extension and then requesting an extension is not exactly unfamiliar.) The deadline for requesting an extension is June.

In theory moving to France is not impossible even with the tight coronavirus restrictions in place in France.

The French government has made it clear that “only house moves which cannot be postponed are authorised”, in other words where the sale of primary residence has gone through or your lease is up.

Everyone else is asked to delay moving house.

Anyone who cannot delay the move is required “to respect safe hygiene and social distancing measures, contact the police or the gendarmerie to report your move and find out if there are specific local restrictions and bring the travel certificate, explaining that you are traveling for the reason of a non-reportable move, of which you specify the date and the two addresses of departure and destination.” More information in French here under “logement”.

If you want to move to France before the end of the year, what do you need to know?


Travel into France is currently heavily restricted. Photo: AFP

Travel

This is the most immediate problem – travel into France is currently heavily restricted and we don't know when these restrictions are going to be lifted.

You can read more here on the situation on travel to France from both within Europe and outside.

Carole Taylor and her husband are planning on moving to France this summer after taking early retirement.

Carole, 56, from the Wirral, sold her sandwich shop as her husband took early retirement from his work as a telephone engineer.

She said: “We managed to get over to France in March, just before the closure, and found a house in Pays-de-la-Loire.

“That purchase is still going through, the estate agents are still working so that's still happening but obviously we can't get back.

“We have got a buyer for our house in the UK but we weren't planning on moving until August so we are hopeful that the situation will be better by then.

“We want to move before December 31st because of the Brexit situation but if we can't move after the house in the UK sells we might have to move in with my mum or my son or daughter for a while.

“It's a a bit stressful but I'm an optimist so we're hoping it will be OK.”

There is currently no end date to the restrictions but various French politicians have responded to questions about travel in July and August by telling people not to make any plans at this stage.

Residency and other paperwork 

So assuming you manage to make it into the country, will it still be possible to do the various bureaucratic tasks associated with switching countries?

The new driving licence swap website is now working. Photo: AFP

READ ALSO Driving licence, residency card or healthcare – which should I do first when moving to France?

Most government offices are currently closed and automatic extensions have been brought in for long-stay visas and titres de séjour that would normally need reviewing during the lockdown period.

However government offices are along the workplaces that will start to reopen from May 11th so processing paperwork for residency and health cover is expected to be relatively normal by the summer.

READ ALSO French bureaucracy – the tasks you can get an extension on during lockdown

For British people there is a special online portal to request the carte de séjour that all British residents will need in France after Brexit.

That was scheduled to open in July and so far there has been no mention of a delay.

A web portal to allow British people to swap their driving licences went live as scheduled in March and applications are continuing to be processed.

Deliveries and international removals

If you're having furniture or other belongings shipped over, that will also be affected by the rules on non-essential travel discussed above.

Local reader Jonathan Ashby had the bad luck to move to the Lot et Garonne area of France the week before the lockdown began – meaning that his belongings were stuck in the UK.

He said: “All our belongings and furniture are stuck in the UK as removal companies are not allowed into France.

“So we are living in an empty house with a bed made from old cushions and a fridge that doesn't get cold.

“Everywhere is closed apart from food shops, so it's not exactly the new life in France that we hoped for.”

Within France deliveries are continuing, albeit at a slower than usual rate.

Mail deliveries were down to three days a week at one point but have now been increased to four days and are expected to go back to normal by the summer.

Shops that remain open are still doing home deliveries, including some furniture and electrical suppliers.

Essential shops are currently open and more businesses will be reopening from May 11th. Photo: AFP

Work

If you're of working age you will need to consider employment opportunities and these could become scarce over the course of the year.

Economists predict that France is facing its worse recession since 1945 as a result of the virtual shutdown of the country's economy during the lockdown.

READ ALSO ANALYSIS How bad will the post-coronavirus economic shock be in France?

Of course France is not alone in this, and most of the world is facing tough economic conditions, but it's worth bearing in mind if you don't have a firm job offer – particularly if you are already at a disadvantage through not speaking much French.

Can I delay the move?

If you're British you might be aiming for the deadline of December 31st (depending on what happens with the Brexit process).

Louise Wallace, from Burton-on-Trent, said: “Our plan was to come over during the summer, find somewhere to live then make the move.

“Hopefully that will be still possible, if we can't start until autumn I think I will be a bit stressed about getting there in time for the end of December.”

Moving after Brexit will of course still be possible, but it will be considerably more complicated and expensive than the process laid out under the Withdrawal Agreement.

A couple of things to bear in mind here is that your residency application will ask you to prove that you can support yourself financially (either through a job, a pension or other income) – but there is no requirement for your work to be done in France. So remote working for your current employer could be an option.

The other thing to note is that people who are legally resident in France before December 31st have the right to be joined later by a partner – providing you can prove that the relationship began before December 31st.

READ ALSO Brexit Withdrawal Agreement – what is it and does it cover me?

 

 

 

 

 

Member comments

  1. What are your thoughts on people relocating out of France (sadly we are looking at retuning home to Australia)? We don’t know if we can stay, what timeframe do you think local and international removal companies can resume working?

  2. What about non-British? We were planning on moving from the US in September. We were one day away from signing a lease when the crisis started. As of now, France is not even accepting visa applications, much less allowing us in. Any guesses when this will change?

  3. My question is similar to Jeff’s. Would really like to see articles about moving to France from the US or other countries besides the UK. Thank you!

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For members

TAXES

Tax benefits of having children in France

Parents in France benefit from a number of tax deductions, including for childcare or school costs, accommodation or even alimony payments, some of which can continue even when your kids are adults. Here's a look at some of the tax breaks that you may be entitled to.

Tax benefits of having children in France

Having children in France is just as brilliantly difficult and gloriously maddening as it is anywhere in the world. But it can also be a major money-saver.

A not-uncommon topic of conversation is the generous support for parents. Three is the magic number of children for a family, for tax purposes – though that has to be offset against the realities of actually parenting three children.

READ ALSO Family-centred society: What it’s really like being a parent in France

We’ll leave that last calculation to you, and just deal with the French tax system, which is rather less complex.

So as tax declarations for 2024 are now open, here are the tax breaks you get for being a parent in France.

READ ALSO The 2024 French tax guide

Childcare

Let’s start with little kids, when you’re likely to be paying out for childcare.

Parents of children under the age of 6 on January 1st of any given tax year can obtain a tax credit towards the cost of childcare. This can either go towards crèche fees or the cost of an approved childminder or nanny.

The child concerned must be under 6 years of age on January 1st of the tax year. The credit is equal to 50 percent of the sums paid on childcare, up to a limit of €3,500 per child per year.

You must declare the net annual salary you pay any childminder/nanny, and any social security contributions.

School

A child in full-time education who does not have an employment contract entitles parents to a tax reduction of €61 if they’re in collège, €153 if they’re in lycée, and €183 if they’re in higher education, as long as they’re part of their parents’ tax household.

READ ALSO What you need to know if your child is starting school in France

In addition to the tax breaks, parents of school-age children are also entitled to various types of financial aid to help cover school costs including the ‘back to school’ bonus that is intended to cover those September costs for new uniform, stationery etc.

Divorce

If you’re divorced, then alimony payments may be tax deductible, depending on your childcare arrangements. The amount varies according to the financial situation of the parent paying the support. On the other hand, the cost of maintaining visitation rights, such as train tickets, are not tax-deductible. 

If parents have agreed shared custody of any children, any alimony payments are not deductible, because each parent is entitled to an increased tax share of their individual household.

Adult children

You might think that tax breaks are only available when your children are still young, but even when they reach the age of 18 there are still some tax benefits available.

Accommodation for adult children

If your adult child – that is a child over the age of 18 – lives with you and is attached to your tax household, you can deduct a lump sum of €3,968 from your income on your declaration for 2023 earnings, which is due now. According to the tax authorities, this amount corresponds to the cost of board and lodging.

“When the child’s accommodation covers only a fraction of the year, this sum must be reduced in proportion to the number of months concerned, with any month begun being deducted. Even if it is a lump sum, the amount deducted must be declared by the beneficiary”, the tax authorities’ website states.

Financial aid for children with no income

Parents who provide monthly financial assistance to adult children up to the age of 25 living on their own can declare the sums paid up to a limit of €6,368 per year. This aid is fully deductible. 

“You must keep all receipts for expenses, as they may be requested by the tax authorities. If the parents are taxed separately, each parent can deduct expenses up to this limit,” the tax office website says.

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