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Denmark can open many more businesses without infections rising: SSI

Denmark can afford to reopen a wide range of businesses without risking a spike in coronavirus infections, Denmark's infectious diseases agency SSI has argued in a note prepared for the government.

Denmark can open many more businesses without infections rising: SSI
Dijana Kuburovic, owner the Frisør Grønnegade hairdresser in central Copenhagen closing her business down on March 18. Photo: Ida Guldbæk Arentsen/Ritzau Scanpix
“The simulations show that if all or half of the adult population continues to keep physical distance at the level before Easter, then we have probably already seen the maximum load on intensive beds,” the agency wrote in the note, which was made public after its contents were leaked. 
 
According to the agency's modelling, if those working in the so-called “liberal professions” start working more or less as normal, there is still a less than 20 percent chance that the number of hospital admissions for coronavirus above the current levels by July. 
 
On the back of the simulations, Morten Østergaard, the leader of the Danish Social Liberal Party, called for Denmark's government to open up more of society. 
 
“If, from an assessment of these liberal professions, they say 27,000 people [could return to work], I think we should as soon as possible come to a political decision to allow the small liberal professions, hairdressers etc, to open again,” he said. 
 
“In addition, I see that there is room for some in education — high school and after-school students and possibly the courts, to be included in this, so we should get moving quickly,” he said. 
 
“We should keep in mind that this is about people's lives and livelihood. These are people who are running businesses and hanging on by their fingernails.” 
 
“Liberale erherv” is a Danish business category which includes land surveyors, estate agents, translators, accountants, consultants, doctors, vets, dentists, psychologists, and hairdressers, among other groups. 
 
The first of the three graphs below shows simulations for what will happen if 'liberale erherv' businesses open while Danes keep to the same level of social distancing as seen before Easter, the second shows what might happen if they open with half the level of social distancing, and the third shows what would happen if they open with normal behaviour. 
 
The black line represents the most likely scenario. 
 
 
Danish Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen on Tuesday announced that her government planned to enter negotiations with other political parties over which parts of Denmark's society and economy to open next. 
 
In its simulations, SSI warned that if Danes stopped practicing social distancing and returned to the behaviour seen before the lockdowns were put in place, there was a better than 30 percent chance that hospital admissions would spike into the thousands by the start of July. 
 
“If, on the other hand, the adult population ceases to keep physical distance, then a sharp increase in the [hospital] load is expected both in general wards and intensive care from mid-June,” the note reads.
 
Kåre Mølbak, director at SSI, on Wednesday refused to describe the calculations as part of “a political process”.
 

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COVID-19

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

Sweden's Public Health Agency is recommending that those above the age of 80 should receive two doses of a Covid-19 vaccine a year, once in the spring and once in the autumn, as it shifts towards a longer-term strategy for the virus.

Public Health Agency recommends two Covid doses next year for elderly

In a new recommendation, the agency said that those living in elderly care centres, and those above the age of 80 should from March 1st receive two vaccinations a year, with a six month gap between doses. 

“Elderly people develop a somewhat worse immune defence after vaccination and immunity wanes faster than among young and healthy people,” the agency said. “That means that elderly people have a greater need of booster doses than younger ones. The Swedish Public Health Agency considers, based on the current knowledge, that it will be important even going into the future to have booster doses for the elderly and people in risk groups.” 

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People between the ages of 65 and 79 years old and young people with risk factors, such as obesity, diabetes, poor kidney function or high blood pressure, are recommended to take one additional dose per year.

The new vaccination recommendation, which will start to apply from March 1st next year, is only for 2023, Johanna Rubin, the investigator in the agency’s vaccination programme unit, explained. 

She said too much was still unclear about how long protection from vaccination lasted to institute a permanent programme.

“This recommendation applies to 2023. There is not really an abundance of data on how long protection lasts after a booster dose, of course, but this is what we can say for now,” she told the TT newswire. 

It was likely, however, that elderly people would end up being given an annual dose to protect them from any new variants, as has long been the case with influenza.

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