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HEALTH

Coronavirus: Which Swiss cantons are fining people who don’t respect lockdown rules?

More than 2,000 fines have been given out across Switzerland for breaching coronavirus restrictions. Here’s where the authorities have been particularly trigger happy.

Coronavirus: Which Swiss cantons are fining people who don't respect lockdown rules?
Photo: SEBASTIEN BOZON / AFP

Switzerland has introduced a relatively modest fine of CHF100 for anyone caught breaking coronavirus restrictions. With only around 2,000 fines handed out it's certainly a far cry from France, where over half a million members of the public have been hit with fines that now begin at €135.

However, like everything in Switzerland, the likelihood of getting fined appears to differ dramatically from canton to canton. 

What we know about the victims of the coronavirus pandemic in Switzerland

Everyone in Switzerland is required to keep social distance from others while in public, to stay home other than for certain activities and to not meet in groups of more than five people when heading outside. 

Since the weekend of April 4th and 5th however, police have been “on the offensive” as reported in Swiss newspaper 20 Minutes – with a view towards discouraging people from going outside and breaching the regulations in the Easter weather. 

Vaud handing out the most penalties 

The western Swiss canton of Vaud, which has seen the greatest number of coronavirus infections and the second-highest number of deaths, has so far handed out by far the most fines of anywhere in Switzerland. 

Police in the canton told 20 Minutes that they had already issued more than 1,300 fines, either for people gathering in groups of more than five or for people not respecting the two-metre social distance requirement. 

The canton has also had almost 200 reports from members of the public who have observed someone breaking the rules. 

German-speaking Switzerland

Although German-speaking Switzerland has been less hard hit than French or Italian-speaking Switzerland, the police have been active. 

Police in Lucerne have issued more than 500 fines in total, while police in Basel City have handed out more than 400. 

St Gallen has issued more than 200 fines. 

Police in Basel Country and Aargau have not released figures but have indicated they are currently ramping up efforts to ensure the fines are adhered to. 

Zurich and Bern do not provide figures indicating how many fines have been handed out. 

Ticino

Ticino – the canton where the most people have died in Switzerland – may have put in place heavy restrictions in order to halt the impact of the coronavirus early, but police action in the southern canton is comparatively rare. 

Only 150 fines have been issued in Ticino.

The first person to die in Switzerland was a man in Ticino on March 5th. The canton as at April 9th has 219 deaths – just under a quarter of the total in Switzerland despite having only four percent of the population. 

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HEALTH

How difficult is it to change your doctor in Switzerland?

If you already have a GP doctor in Switzerland but, for some reason, need or want to switch, how easy is it to do so?

How difficult is it to change your doctor in Switzerland?

There are a number of reasons why you may want to leave your GP and find a new one.

Maybe you don’t like their bedside manner, are not happy with the medical care, or are simply moving away and need to find someone closer to your new home.

Whatever the reason, whether or not you can easily switch from one doctor to another depends on the kind of health insurance you have.

Different models, different rights

If you have the ‘standard’ — and typically the most expensive — type of the obligatory health insurance (KVG / LaMal), then you are free to switch your GPs at will, and you don’t have to inform the insurance carrier of the switch.

However, if you have opted for one of the cheaper insurance models, then your right to switch doctors may be limited:

Family doctor model’

It is the most popular in Switzerland (and 20 percent cheaper than standard insurance policy premiums).

Under this model, you have a family doctor who will manage your care — that is, treat you or send you to specialists if needed (with the exception of gynecologists and eye doctors, who don’t require a referral).

You can’t, however, change doctors at will, unless your insurance company approves the switch.

Telemedicine model

If you have opted for the Telemed formula, you must call a health hotline set up by your insurance company.

They will give you a referral to a doctor or hospital based on your symptoms.
 
Heath Maintainance Organisation (HMO)

Under this model, policyholders are required to consult a particular HMO practice. Two disadvantages of this alternative is a limited choice of doctors and you also need a referral to see a specialist.

So the only option that gives you the right to switch doctors with no hassle is the standard one, with the family doctor model also possibly allowing you to do so, under certain circumstances.

The way Telmed and HMO are set up, however, switching doctors is not possible. If that option is important to you, then you will have to switch to the (more expensive) standard insurance.

The only exception to the above restrictions are emergencies, when you need urgent medical treatment.

Assuming you have the standard model, how do you go about changing?

The process is pretty simple: you can find physicians in your area either through recommendations from people you know (which is the best way to ensure you will not be getting an ‘anonymous’ doctor) or, if no recommendations are available, then through the OneDoc platform, which lists which doctors are taking new patients and where.

You can then make an appointment directly online.

When you do so, ask your current physician’s office to transfer your file to the new doc.

You don’t need to explain the reasons for the switch.
 
READ ALSO: The essential Swiss websites you need to use for health matters 
 

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