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FINES

Coronavirus: Berlin plans hefty fines for people caught outside ‘with no good reason’

The local government in Berlin is drawing up new fine regulations in a bid to crack down on people who flout restrictions aimed at slowing down the spread of COVID-19.

Coronavirus: Berlin plans hefty fines for people caught outside 'with no good reason'
Police patrolling Mauer Park in Berlin on Saturday. Photo: DPA

According to regional newspaper the Tagesspiegel, the Berlin Senate is currently working out the details on the new catalogue of fines.

A strict ban on contact has been in effect in Berlin for just over a week. 

It means that people must stay at home and only go outside when it is necessary, such as to get essential shopping, visit the doctor, carry out essential work or exercise. For a more detailed look at the rules check out our story here.

Police have been monitoring the situation and writing up dozens of reports every day on people who are not sticking to the ban. However, so far, the Senate has not agreed on specific fine regulations, although a draft has reportedly been under discussion.

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On Monday March 30th, Berlin’s interior senator Andreas Geisel of the Social Democrats (SPD) said the Senate will debate and possibly decide on a list of fines for violations of coronavirus rules on Tuesday.

Last week the state of North Rhine-Westphalia decided on a strict catalogue of fines to enforce the ban on contact. People who have picnics could now face €250 (per person), while those who organize sporting events face paying €1,000.

Other states, such as Bavaria, Baden-Württemberg and Rhineland-Palatinate have also drawn up regulations.

As well as Berlin, Bremen, Hesse and Saarland are also working on new fine regulations.

Berlin politicians still need to debate if they will allow people to sit alone or in groups of two on grass or benches, broadcaster RBB reported.

Police speak to people in Mauerpark. Photo: DPA

So what might the fines look like?

According to the draft paper, seen by the Tagesspiegel, violations of the minimum distance in public spaces (1.5 metres) could in future cost between €50 and €500 in Berlin.

Residents who are stopped by police and cannot identify themselves despite being required to show proof of identity and address may have to pay somewhere between €25 to €75. 

And anyone who is outside their home without having a valid reason for doing so could be faced with a fine of up to €500.

The punishments listed in the draft are more severe for businesses that flout the rules.

According to the draft, anyone who opens a business that is meant to be closed (such as a non-essential shop or bar), could face a fine of up to €10,000. Operators of businesses that are still open but do not adhere to prescribed hygiene measures may have to pay up to €2,500.

In repeated cases, a fine of up to €25,000 is possible – this is the maximum amount stipulated under the Protection against Infection Act in the area of administrative offences.

READ ALSO: Which parts of Germany are worst affected by coronavirus?

Event crackdown

Meanwhile, violations of the right of assembly are considered criminal offences: anyone caught “with three or more participants” at events or meetings could be charged under a criminal offence. 

This applies to both the organisers and the guests. And, as a lesser offence, anyone who organizes or attends an event with fewer than three participants may be liable to a fine of up to €2,500 (for organisers) or €500 (attendees).

The basis of all decisions and measures taken in Berlin so far is under the Protection against Infection Act. Up to now, police and the public order office have acted without a clear catalogue of fines.

Police checks daily with hundreds of officers

Berlin police are already checking daily whether citizens and businesses are abiding by the rules, as The Local reported.

On Sunday between 6am and 6pm about 350 officers were monitoring the city checking lockdown rules were being adhered to.

Officers recorded nine criminal and 21 administrative offences proceedings for violations.

On Sunday night between 6pm and 6am police lodged eight criminal and 31 administrative offences.

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HEALTH

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

It’s back again: amid sinking temperatures, the incidence of Covid-19 has been slowly rising in Germany. But is this enough to merit worrying about the virus?

Could there be a new wave of Covid-19 in Germany this autumn?

More people donning face masks in supermarkets, friends cancelling plans last minute due to getting sick with Covid-19. We might have seen some of those familiar reminders recently that the coronavirus is still around, but could there really be a resurgence of the virus like we experienced during the pandemic years?

According to virologists, the answer seems to be ‘maybe’: since July, the number of people newly infected with Covid-19 has been slowly rising from a very low level.

According to the Robert Koch Institute (RKI), nine people per 100,000 inhabitants became newly infected in Germany last week. A year ago, there were only around 270 reported cases.

Various Corona variants are currently on the loose in the country. According to the RKI,  the EG.5 (also called Eris) and XBB.1.16 lines were each detected in the week ending September 3rd with a share of just under 23 percent. 

The highly mutated variant BA.2.86 (Pirola), which is currently under observation by the World Health Organisation (WHO), also arrived in the country this week, according to RKI. 

High number of unreported case

The RKI epidemiologists also warned about a high number of unreported cases since hardly any testing is done. They pointed out that almost half of all registered sewage treatment plants report an increasing viral load in wastewater tests.

The number of hospital admissions has also increased slightly, but are still a far cry from the occupation rate amid the pandemic. Last week it was two per 100,000 inhabitants. In the intensive care units, only 1.2 percent of all beds are occupied by Covid-19 patients.

Still, a good three-quarters (76.4 percent) of people in Germany have been vaccinated at least twice and thus have basic immunity, reported RKI. 

Since Monday, doctors’ offices have been vaccinating with the adapted vaccine from Biontech/Pfizer, available to anyone over 12 years old, with a vaccine for small children set to be released the following week and one for those between 5 and 11 to come out October 2nd.

But Health Minister Karl Lauterbach has so far only recommended that people over 60 and those with pre-existing conditions get vaccinated.

READ ALSO: EXPLAINED: Who should get a Covid jab this autumn in Germany?

“The pandemic is over, the virus remains,” he said. “We cannot predict the course of coming waves of corona, but it is clear that older people and people with pre-existing conditions remain at higher risk of becoming severely ill from Covid-19”

The RKI also recommended that people with a cold voluntarily wear a mask. Anyone exhibiting cough, cold, sore throat or other symptoms of a respiratory illness should voluntarily stay at home for three to five days and take regular corona self-tests. 

However, further measures such as contact restrictions are not necessary, he said.

One of many diseases

As of this autumn, Covid-19 could be one of many respiratory diseases. As with influenza, there are no longer absolute infection figures for coronavirus.

Saarbrücken pharmacist Thorsten Lehr told German broadcaster ZDF that self-protection through vaccinations, wearing a mask and getting tested when symptoms appear are prerequisites for surviving the Covid autumn well. 

Only a new, more aggressive mutation could completely turn the game around, he added.

On April 7th of this year, Germany removed the last of its over two-year long coronavirus restrictions, including mask-wearing in some public places.

READ ALSO: German doctors recommend Covid-19 self-tests amid new variant

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