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HEALTH

Life under lockdown: How life in Italy has changed in just three weeks

The coronavirus outbreak and efforts to contain it mean unprecedented restrictions for millions of people living in Italy. Rachael Martin, a writer based in Milan in the hardest-hit region of Lombardy, shares how her life has changed in the past three weeks.

Life under lockdown: How life in Italy has changed in just three weeks
A woman in Milan, inside Italy's extended coronavirus restricted zone. Photo: Miguel Medina/AFP

The first case of COVID-19 was diagnosed in Codogno, Lombardy, on Friday, February 21st.

By Saturday afternoon, around fifty cases were being registered. On Sunday morning news came through that the Lombardy government was planning to close the schools. On Sunday evening I was at my local supermarket looking at half-empty aisles.

READ ALSO: The everyday coronavirus precautions to take if you're in Italy

Monday arrived, and the kids didn’t go back to school. Homework was sent through via the electronic register.

Bars, discos and any other place used for public entertainment had to close between 6pm and 6am. Sports and youth clubs were suspended. Public or private gatherings were no longer allowed.

Mass was cancelled in cities, towns and villages where not only faith but the parish plays a huge part in people’s lives.

Parents were struggling to cope with childcare, also because the grandparents who generally look after the children are those who need to take the greatest precautions. Some mothers started working from home, other parents tried to synchronize shifts, or worked late into the evening. 

I work at home anyway, so at the beginning life felt somewhat like unexpected, chaotic summer holidays, only without the summer. “Well, nothing’s changed for you anyway,” my son barked at me one day. Maybe, but you can still get off the PlayStation.

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We all live our own realities. For some, life hadn’t changed that much. People were still meeting, and following the guidelines of hand washing and saying hello without kissing.

Amidst the increasing figures of cases and the struggles that the health system is facing, social media was also filled with positivity. There were posts to update friends and relatives abroad that told of gardening, walks and catching up on spring cleaning.

The economic fallout was already being felt, for some more severely than others. Isabella Ranieri, 49, is a conference interpreter. “We deal with international events so we have all had our jobs cancelled from now until at least May,” she says.

“There are no measures for the government to help us and we’ll have tax bills that we won’t know how to pay. This is on top of the fact that work is seasonal, and so some of us haven’t been working for several months anyway.”

Then on Saturday evening, information about the new decree broke. Lombardy and 14 other provinces across northern Italy would be put on lockdown.

READ ALSO: What you need to know about the new quarantine measures in northern Italy

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Friends gathered on social media watching it unfold, waiting to know if it had actually been signed. People rushed to Milan’s Central Station to get on trains to go south.

As part of the international community here, we all felt it. We were going to be on lockdown? So that meant we couldn’t leave? For some it mattered more than others.

Yesterday in Lecco on Lake Como, the streets were much quieter than they would usually have been on a beautiful Sunday. The squares, usually filled with people sitting outside at tables for the aperitivo hour, were pretty much empty. There were a few people, mainly families, younger people, and kids walking by the lake.

There was a noticeable absence of older people, apart from one elderly gentleman sitting on a bench alone. Loneliness amongst the elderly is difficult in the best of times. Loneliness during the times of the coronavirus could be crippling.

READ ALSO: 'Cancelling mass is unprecedented': Coronavirus fears take mental toll in Italy


Photo: Miguel Medina/AFP

Today it’s gradually becoming clearer what actual lockdown means. People are required to self-certify or provide certification if they need to move around. Police are controlling movement in and out of cities.

Bars and restaurants are again only open until 6pm, but tables have to be placed at one metre’s distance from the other. Supermarkets are controlling the number of people who enter at one time. Ski stations have been closed.

Hashtags #iostoacasa and #iorestoacasa ('I’m staying at home') are being used to encourage people to just stay at home now. The priest in our village sent the kids a message to encourage awareness of the situation we’re living, and the fact that how we behave now will have its effect on the future.

If ever there were a time for small communities to come together, it is now. This morning I went to pick up some of my kids’ belongings from a friend. We stood a metre apart, chatted a bit, and then said goodbye. I got back in my car, feeling the change.

Life can change so quickly in the space of not yet a month. 

Rachael Martin is a freelance writer based in Milan. Find more of her work via her website.

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HEALTH

Italy’s schools warned to ‘avoid gatherings’ as Covid cases rise

As Italy’s new school year began, masks and hand sanitiser were distributed in schools and staff were asked to prevent gatherings to help stem an increase in Covid infections.

Italy’s schools warned to ‘avoid gatherings’ as Covid cases rise

Pupils returned to school in many parts of Italy on Monday and authorities said they were distributing masks and hand sanitiser amid a post-summer increase in the number of recorded cases of Covid–19.

“The advice coming from principals, teachers and janitors is to avoid gatherings of students, especially in these first days of school,” Mario Rusconi, head of Italy’s Principals’ Association, told Rai news on Monday.

He added that local authorities in many areas were distributing masks and hand sanitizer to schools who had requested them.

“The use of personal protective equipment is recommended for teachers and students who are vulnerable,” he said, confirming that “use is not mandatory.”

A previous requirement for students to wear masks in the classroom was scrapped at the beginning of the last academic year.

Walter Ricciardi, former president of the Higher Health Institute (ISS), told Italy’s La Stampa newspaper on Monday that the return to school brings the risk of increased Covid infections.

Ricciardi described the health ministry’s current guidelines for schools as “insufficient” and said they were “based on politics rather than scientific criteria.”

READ ALSO:

Recorded cases of Covid have increased in most Italian regions over the past three weeks, along with rates of hospitalisation and admittance to intensive care, as much of the country returns to school and work following the summer holidays.

Altogether, Italy recorded 21,309 new cases in the last week, an increase of 44 percent compared to the 14,863 seen the week before.

While the World Health Organisation said in May that Covid was no longer a “global health emergency,” and doctors say currently circulating strains of the virus in Italy are not a cause for alarm, there are concerns about the impact on elderly and clinically vulnerable people with Italy’s autumn Covid booster campaign yet to begin.

“We have new variants that we are monitoring but none seem more worrying than usual,” stated Fabrizio Maggi, director of the Virology and Biosafety Laboratories Unit of the Lazzaro Spallanzani Institute for Infectious Diseases in Rome

He said “vaccination coverage and hybrid immunity can only translate into a milder disease in young and healthy people,” but added that “vaccinating the elderly and vulnerable continues to be important.”

Updated vaccines protecting against both flu and Covid are expected to arrive in Italy at the beginning of October, and the vaccination campaign will begin at the end of October, Rai reported.

Amid the increase in new cases, Italy’s health ministry last week issued a circular mandating Covid testing on arrival at hospital for patients with symptoms.

Find more information about Italy’s current Covid-19 situation and vaccination campaign on the Italian health ministry’s website (available in English).

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