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German word of the day: Das Sparschwein

Germans are known for being big savers and for loving to pay with cash, so it’s no surprise that many make good use of today’s word of the day.

German word of the day: Das Sparschwein
Many children learn saving early by having their own piggy banks and play money. Photo: DPA.

What does it mean? 

Das Sparschwein is the “piggy bank,” coming from the verb sparen, which means “to save, put aside, or spare,” and Das Schwein, or “the pig.” 

Die Spardose is another word for piggy bank and can also refer to money boxes more generally. 

READ ALSO: German word of the day: Schweineteuer

A hot air balloon shaped like a piggy bank with the logo of Berliner Sparkasse, one of the largest savings banks in Germany. Photo: DPA. 

A 2016 report by German magazine Börse am Sonntag said that 45 percent of Germans store money at home. The same report indicated that 57 percent of all Germans have a piggy bank in their household. In Saxony, that number goes up to 69 percent.

Individuals cite different reasons for storing money at home – security, ease of access, fear of a banking crisis. 

Where did it come from? 

The concept of storing money in jars has been around for centuries. Some theories suggest that the phrase evolved from the word “pygg,” the name of the orange colored clay that individuals used to make pots and jars. 

Regardless of the origin, much of the popularity of piggy banks in Europe and America came from Germany, where pigs are considered symbols of luck. 

READ ALSO: The complete guide to German animal themed phrases

Germans are also known for their commitment to saving. An entire exhibition was dedicated to the history of this concept at the German Historical Museum in Berlin in 2018. 

How is it used? 

The phrase Das Sparschwein schlachten (müssen), translated to “to (have to) break the piggy bank,” is a useful one to know.

Here are some other useful phrases with Schwein: 

To have good luck in German is to have “schwein gehabt,” or “got pig.” 

Instead of saying lucky duck, Germans say  “glücksschwein,” or “lucky pig.”

Example Sentences: 

Er will eine Münze in das Sparschwein werfen. 

He wants to throw a coin in the piggy bank. 

Sie muss das Sparschwein schlachten. 

She must break the piggy bank.

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BANKING

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Cash has long been king in Germany, with many smaller retailers refusing to join the rest of the world in adopting contactless payment systems. But card-based payments are on the rise, as recent stats about Girocard use reveal.

Card over cash? Why Germany is seeing a new payment preference

Germany has long been a very cash-based country, occasionally to the dismay of frustrated tourists at the Döner shop.

A few German phrases express the people’s love of physical money. There’s ‘only cash is true’ – Nur Bares ist Wahres. Or Bargeld lacht, literally meaning cash laughs, but used to imply that cash is what’s wanted, similar to ‘cash is king’ in English.

But the classic German preference for cash appears to be evolving, as the use of girocards is growing, even for small transactions.

How are girocards being used?

Girocard, an ATM and debit card service offered by German Banks, was designed to allow customers to use virtually all German ATMs and, increasingly, to make purchases at businesses.

READ ALSO: Ask an expert – Why is cash still so popular in Germany, and is it changing?

Last year, consumers in Germany used their Girocard more often than ever before for cashless payments. A total of €7.48 billion payment transactions with the plastic card were counted – 11.5 percent more than in the previous record year 2022, according to figures published by the Frankfurt-based institution Euro Card Systems.

Whether at the bakery, petrol station or supermarket, customers are increasingly pulling out their cards at the checkout, even for smaller amounts. As a result, the average amount paid with the Girocard fell from €42.34 to €40.69 within a year. 

The rise of card payments in Germany

Contactless payment, which is possible with girocards and credit cards that have an NFC chip, got a boost during the Covid pandemic, as retailers promoted it for hygiene reasons. 

But the use of card payments has continued to grow in Germany since then, boosted partly by the increasing use of girocards.

Promoting the use of girocards, some German banks have expanded their cards’ functions: Sparkassen, Volksbanken, or Raiffeisenbanken offer girocards for the digital wallet, for example.

Banks want to continue upgrading the payment card with further applications. For example, a project is being tested which would add an age verification function to girocards that would be useful when a customer is buying cigarettes.

On the retail side, it’s clear why the Girocard is preferred to other debit options.

“We see that debit cards from international providers cost up to four times more,” Ulrich Binnebößel, Head of the Payment Systems & Logistics Department at the German Retail Association (HDE) told DPA.

What’s the difference between the Girocard and other debit?

The Girocard is a strictly German phenomenon. It can be seen as the latest iteration of the EC card, which was created to consolidate payment systems following the unification of former East and West Germany.

In 1991 different debit card systems, including Eurocheque guarantee cards from former West Germany and Geldkarte ATMs from former East Germany, were unified into Eurocheque cards.

Then in 2001, the Eurocheque system was disbanded, but German banks continued to use the EC logo for “electronic cash’” cards, or EC cards. In 2007, the German Banking Industry Committee introduced Girocard as a common name for electronic cash and the German ATM network.

Girocards are only issued and accepted in Germany, so if you want to get one of your own, you’ll have to join a German bank, and shell out those notorious German banking fees.

READ ALSO: Why it’s almost impossible to find a free bank account in Germany

Alternatively, you can get by with internationally accepted debit cards provided by a bank in your home country, or otherwise by joining an app-based European banking service like N26. 

But be warned, without the Girocard in hand, at some smaller retailers you may be told, “Leider nur Bargeld oder EC-Karte.

With reporting by DPA

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