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VIOLENCE

‘It’s tragic’: German city Hanau reels after mass shooting

Residents tearfully embraced each other and laid flowers Thursday in the German city of Hanau after a gunman with suspected far-right beliefs killed nine people at a shisha bar and a cafe.

'It's tragic': German city Hanau reels after mass shooting
People gather in Hanau to mourn the victims and take a stand against radical violence. Photo: DPA

“You never think about something like this happening near to you,” 27-year-old Baran Celik told AFP outside the Midnight shisha bar, where the first of the two shootings took place.

“You see things like this on the news… and then it happens right in front of your door — it's tragic.”

Twenty-year-old Sabuhr Alizadeh said the attacks were “horrific”.

READ ALSO: Shootings in Germany: What we know about suspected far-right shisha bar attacks

“Someone I know was here when the shooting started, he called me and hid under a table,” said Alizadeh, an Afghan who has lived in Hanau for nearly four years.

As prosecutors confirmed that the Hanau suspect, Tobias R., had harboured a “deeply racist attitude”, Alizadeh told AFP that the racists “should just go away”.

“It's deeply sad because Hanau is known for having people from different countries and religions… we will hold together in future because this is our home,” he said.


Protesters on Thursday marched in Hanau's central market square against racism and right-wing extremism. Photo: DPA

'Disgrace'

Just a few minutes' walk from Hanau's central market square, the shisha bar was the first of two locations targeted in the rampage.

At the second, the Arena Bar & Cafe, police hurried to cover up the address of the perpetrator's website with a blue plastic sheet after it was spray-painted on a nearby wall.

It was on this website that shooter Tobias R. published a rambling, 24-page 'manifesto' detailing racist and paranoid conspiracy theories.

For Hanau resident Inge Bank, it was a “disgrace that something like this can still happen today”.

The 82-year-old Hanau resident said she had lived through World War II and seen her mother imprisoned in a concentration camp.

Near the Arena Bar & Cafe, Ahmed, 30, said it was “unbelievable” that someone with racist views could have lived in Hanau.

“Racism has no meaning here, we never had anything like that before,” he told AFP.

“This is a completely normal bar, I used to buy my cigarettes here!”

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Interior Minister Horst Seehofer both laid wreaths at the crime scene, as residents lingered, crying and sometimes linking arms.

Steinmeier led a vigil alongside the mayor of Hanau Claus Kaminsky later Thursday, one of more than 50 such events across Germany.

The attacks came amid growing concern in Germany about a rise in right-wing extremism.

In the last year, far-right suspects have been arrested over an attack on a synagogue in the eastern city of Halle and the murder of politician Walter Luebcke, an advocate of a liberal refugee policy.

'Nice words'

German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier and Interior Minister Horst Seehofer both laid wreaths at the crime scene, as residents lingered, crying and sometimes linking arms.

Steinmeier laying a wreath in Hanau. Photo: DPA

Steinmeier led a vigil alongside the mayor of Hanau Claus Kaminsky on Thursday evening — one of more than 50 such events across Germany — calling on Germans to show “consideration and solidarity” in the face of hatred.

Yet 49-year-old Hatice Nazerzadeh, who travelled to Hanau from Hamburg after her cousin Gokan Gultekin was killed in the attacks, said that words alone “didn't help”.

“A part of us is gone, and it cannot be replaced by nice words,” she said.

The heart of the matter, she said, was the far-right AfD party, which has surged in the polls since it was founded seven years ago.

“Racism is the same as the AfD. Nazis are the same as the AfD. And when the AfD is legal in Germany, then racism and Nazis are legal in Germany.”

“You can't then just say that we don't want racism, it's contradictory. Something has to change.”

The Hanau attacks came amid growing concern over a rise in right-wing extremism in Germany.

In the last year, far-right suspects have been arrested over an attack on a synagogue in the eastern city of Halle and the murder of politician Walter Luebcke, an advocate of a liberal refugee policy.

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RACISM

Germany marks a year since deadly racist shooting in Hanau

Germany on Friday marks a year since nine people were killed in a racist shooting in the city of Hanau, an assault that has fuelled fears of far-right terror in the country.

Germany marks a year since deadly racist shooting in Hanau
Martin Hikel, mayor of Berlin-Neukölln, set out candles for victims of the attacks on Thursday evening in front of the district's Rathaus. Photo: DPA

A year after nine people were killed in a racist shooting in the German city of Hanau, President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
on Friday urged all Germans to unite against far-right extremism.

“Has the sadness gone? Has the pain subsided, the anger gone? Have all questions been answered? No. Absolutely not,” Steinmeier told around 50 people gathered at an event in Hanau's Congress Park, scaled down due to Covid-19 restrictions.

“But as federal president I ask you: Let us not allow this evil act to divide us,” he said.

The deadly shooting at a shisha bar and a cafe on February 19th, 2020 shocked Germany and fuelled fears over far-right terror.

 

But 12 months after the deadly shootings at a shisha bar and a cafe, victims' relatives say too little has been done to shed light on the attack and ensure that such atrocities will not be repeated.

Gunman Tobias Rathjen, 43, completed his killing spree on February 19, 2020 by turning the gun on his mother and himself, leaving behind a 24-page “manifesto” of right-wing extremist views and conspiracy theories.

READ ALSO: What is Germany doing to combat the far-right after Hanau attacks?

The investigation into what happened is still ongoing, with many questions unanswered and little known about the attacker.

Edgar Franke, the government commissioner for the victims of terrorism, pleaded this week for closure for the victims' friends and families.

“There can be no public criminal trial against a dead attacker in which the victims can ask questions. This makes it all the more important to fully clarify the background,” he tweeted.

Controlling father

Rathjen lived with his parents in Hanau. He was a sports shooter and legally owned several weapons, but was not known to police.

In November 2019, however, he had filed a criminal complaint about a “secret service organisation” which he accused of “tapping into people's brains” in order to “control world events”.

In 2002, he was diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia, which apparently remained untreated.

Relatives of the victims have lately focused their attentions on Rathjen's father, who they believe was partly responsible for the crime.

They have filed a 16-page criminal complaint against the 73-year-old for being an accessory to murder, according to a report in the Süddeutsche Zeitung newspaper.

They believe he had a controlling relationship with his son, knew about plans for the attack and encouraged it.

The families have also criticised the police response on the night of the attack, complaining the emergency number was busy and they could not get through.

They also believe the emergency exit of the bar at the second crime scene had been locked on police orders.

So far, a total of 42 family members of the victims have received about €1.2 million in compensation from the federal government, with more potentially in the pipeline, according to the Ministry of Justice.

Flowers being laid in Hanau for victims of the attacks on February 20th, 2020. Photo: DPA

'Hanau is everywhere'

Organisations across Germany called for decisive action against racism and right-wing extremism ahead of the anniversary of the attack on Friday.

“For those affected, Hanau is potentially (still) everywhere, all the
time,” Atila Karaborklu, chairman of the TGD society for the Turkish community in Germany, said in a statement.

Right-wing extremism and racism are now taken more seriously at the political level, but are still not a high enough priority in Germany, he said.

READ ALSO: After Hanau: How can Germany deal with extreme far-right terror?

Aiman Mazyek, president of the Central Council of Muslims (ZMD), also called for better protection against racist attacks.

“We need an even clearer awareness in the interior ministries that right-wing extremist attacks, for example on Muslims, are not an abstract danger, but a concrete one,” he told the Neue Osnabrücker Zeitung on Friday.

Chancellor Angela Merkel noted the upcoming anniversary in her weekly podcast at the weekend, saying: “Racism is a poison. Hate is a poison.”

Merkel also referenced a cabinet committee set up in response to the Hanau attack to combat right-wing extremism and racism.

In early December, the government adopted a package of 89 measures drawn up by the committee aimed at tightening punishments for right-wing extremists and protecting victims.

The measures include making it a criminal offence to publish “death lists” on which extremists list their enemies, and the introduction of a new criminal offence for anti-Semitic or racist incitement.

By Femke Colbourne

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