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EUROPEAN UNION

How Brexit has robbed northern German village of Scottish mayor

After the UK officially left the EU last week, Yannick Pasquet spoke to the Scottish mayor of a German village who had to give up his post because of Brexit.

How Brexit has robbed northern German village of Scottish mayor
Iain Macnab, a Scotsman settled in the area for decades, must give up the mayor's seat he has held for 12 years. Photo: DPA

The tiny village of Brunsmark, an hour outside Hamburg in the lush north German countryside, might seem an unlikely spot to suffer a sudden Brexit shock.

But Britain's departure from the EU means Iain Macnab, a Scotsman comfortably settled in the area for decades, had to give up the mayor's seat he held for 12 years, as The Local exclusively reported ahead of a previous Brexit deadline last year.

“I don't have a vote in Germany anymore, and if you have no vote… you cannot be mayor,” he tells AFP in his office squeezed under the rafters.

His political participation dropped from “100 to zero at midnight” on January 31st, Britain's final day of EU membership, the 70-year-old says.

What's more, Macnab has lived outside the UK for more than 15 years – the cutoff point for voting from abroad in elections to the London parliament.

“It's struck me as very strange to suddenly know you have no vote anymore… You're completely impotent as far as democracy is concerned,” he explains.

'Stupid laws'

Macnab is married to a German woman, with whom he has two children, and has lived in Brunsmark – which has a population of just 150 – for 28 years.

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Originally from Achiltibuie in Scotland's far northwest, he didn't rush – as many other Brits in Germany did – to secure citizenship following the 2016 referendum vote to quit the EU.

“I have considered it a couple of times,” he acknowledges, but never acted on the idea.

Macnab is no fan of Brexit, arguing that “the EU definitely has its negative points… but if you are in it, you can change it.”

He believes that his job as mayor has been “to mediate between reality and stupid laws” – including those issuing from the “huge bureaucracy” in Brussels.

Iain McNab packing up his things on Brexit day. Photo: DPA

The day before Brexit, Macnab sealed the end of his term in the voluntary post, handing over to his deputy with little ceremony at a meeting of the village council.

“You went to the door and thought, God, after 12 years, this is the last committee meeting. That was the time I really felt something, it's a bit sad.”

On the day itself, Macnab spent the evening rehearsing with his rock group the “Lucky Devils”, before sharing a few glasses of whiskey with his bandmates.

As he sniffs the bottle to savour the aroma, the low level visible in the bottle of 2008 Glenfarclas – commemorating the year Macnab was first elected – hints at a somewhat drawn-out evening.

'Antics of the elite'

Looking ahead, Macnab fears that Britain could break apart in the future, even feeling the first stirrings of Scottish nationalism in his own chest.

“I'm tending to look more and more at Scottish nationalism. I think I would have never done before,” he admits.

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A present from his constituents just before he stepped down, the Scottish flag now waves in the wind outside Macnab's house.

He says “the antics of, I would call it, the elite in Britain” has fuelled support for Scotland to go it alone, pointing also to the possibility that Northern Ireland could similarly break away.

Recent polls suggest that support for independence among Scots is as high as 52 percent, its highest level since 2016, when most north of the border voted to remain in the EU.

For his part, Macnab will retain from his time as mayor the positive “feeling that you are able to do something,” even if “you'll never get any thanks”.

And a poster pinned to his door with a familiar British motto sums up the Scotsman's attitude to his altered circumstances: “Keep calm and carry on.”

By Yannick Pasquet

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BREXIT

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

The EU has drawn up plans to make it easier for non-EU citizens to gain longterm EU residency so they can move more easily around the bloc, but Italy-based citizens' rights campaigner Clarissa Killwick says Brits who moved to the EU before Brexit are already losing out.

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

With all the talk about the EU long-term residency permit and the proposed improvements there is no mention that UK citizens who are Withdrawal Agreement “beneficiaries” are currently being left out in the cold.

The European Commission has stated that we can hold multiple statuses including the EU long-term permit (Under a little-known EU law, third-country nationals can in theory acquire EU-wide long-term resident status if they have lived ‘legally’ in an EU country for at least five years) but in reality it is just not happening.

This effectively leaves Brits locked into their host countries while other third country nationals can enjoy some mobility rights. As yet, in Italy, it is literally a question of the computer saying no if someone tries to apply.

The lack of access to the EU long-term permit to pre-Brexit Brits is an EU-wide issue and has been flagged up to the European Commission but progress is very slow.

READ ALSO: EU government settle on rules for how non-EU citizens could move around Europe

My guess is that few UK nationals who already have permanent residency status under the Withdrawal Agreement are even aware of the extra mobility rights they could have with the EU long-term residency permit – or do not even realise they are two different things.

Perhaps there won’t be very large numbers clamouring for it but it is nothing short of discrimination not to make it accessible to British people who’ve built their lives in the EU.

They may have lost their status as EU citizens but nothing has changed concerning the contributions they make, both economically and socially.

An example of how Withdrawal Agreement Brits in Italy are losing out

My son, who has lived almost his whole life here, wanted to study in the Netherlands to improve his employment prospects.

Dutch universities grant home fees rather than international fees to holders of an EU long-term permit. The difference in fees for a Master’s, for example, is an eye-watering €18,000. He went through the application process, collecting the requisite documents, making the payments and waited many months for an appointment at the “questura”, (local immigration office).

On the day, it took some persuading before they agreed he should be able to apply but then the whole thing was stymied because the national computer system would not accept a UK national. I am in no doubt, incidentally, that had he been successful he would have had to hand in his WA  “carta di soggiorno”.

This was back in February 2022 and nothing has budged since then. In the meantime, it is a question of pay up or give up for any students in the same boat as my son. There is, in fact, a very high take up of the EU long-term permit in Italy so my son’s non-EU contemporaries do not face this barrier.

Long-term permit: The EU’s plan to make freedom of movement easier for non- EU nationals 

Completing his studies was stalled by a year until finally his Italian citizenship came through after waiting over 5 years.  I also meet working adults in Italy with the EU long-term permit who use it for work purposes, such as in Belgium and Germany, and for family reunification.  

Withdrawal agreement card should double up as EU long-term residency permit

A statement that Withdrawal Agreement beneficiaries should be able to hold multiple statuses is not that easy to find. You have to scroll quite far down the page on the European Commission’s website to find a link to an explanatory document. It has been languishing there since March 2022 but so far not proved very useful.

It has been pointed out to the Commission that the document needs to be multilingual not just in English and “branded” as an official communication from the Commission so it can be used as a stand-alone. But having an official document you can wave at the immigration authorities is going to get you nowhere if Member State governments haven’t acknowledged that WA beneficiaries can hold multiple statuses and issue clear guidance and make sure systems are modified accordingly.

I can appreciate this is no mean feat in countries where they do not usually allow multiple statuses or, even if they do, issue more than one residency card. Of course, other statuses we should be able to hold are not confined to EU long-term residency, they should include the EU Blue Card, dual nationality, family member of an EU citizen…

Personally, I do think people should be up in arms about this. The UK and EU negotiated an agreement which not only removed our freedom of movement as EU citizens, it also failed to automatically give us equal mobility rights to other third country nationals. We are now neither one thing nor the other.

It would seem the only favour the Withdrawal Agreement did us was we didn’t have to go out and come back in again! Brits who follow us, fortunate enough to get a visa, may well pip us at the post being able to apply for EU long-term residency as clearly defined non-EU citizens.

I have been bringing this issue to the attention of the embassy in Rome, FCDO and the European Commission for three years now. I hope we will see some movement soon.

Finally, there should be no dragging of heels assuming we will all take citizenship of our host countries. Actually, we shouldn’t have to, my son was fortunate, even though it took a long time. Others may not meet the requirements or wish to give up their UK citizenship in countries which do not permit dual nationality.  

Bureaucratic challenges may seem almost insurmountable but why not simply allow our Withdrawal Agreement permanent card to double up as the EU long-term residency permit.

Clarissa Killwick,

Since 2016, Clarissa has been a citizens’ rights campaigner and advocate with the pan-European group, Brexpats – Hear Our Voice.
She is co-founder and co-admin of the FB group in Italy, Beyond Brexit – UK citizens in Italy.

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