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BREXIT

‘I hope no one else leaves’: Sadness and hopes at EU’s post-Brexit centre in German village

In the tiny village of Gadheim in northern Bavaria, a lovingly laid out garden marked with regional, German and European flags marks the spot that will stand at the geographic centre of the European Union after Brexit.

'I hope no one else leaves': Sadness and hopes at EU's post-Brexit centre in German village
Veitshöchheim Jürgen Götz (4th from left) stands with villagers in the EU's new centre of Gadheim, pointing to an EU flag. Photo: DPA

Wrapped up in a woolly hat and scarf against the January cold lying over the bare fields, farmer Karin Kessler says the few dozen inhabitants have “very mixed feelings” about the new distinction.

When she heard in March 2017 that the EU's centre would shift to Gadheim, she believed it was a far-fetched April Fool's joke nine months after the British voted to quit.

READ ALSO: Brexit puts tiny German village at centre of Euroverse

But the spot — nine degrees, 54 minutes and seven seconds east and 49 degrees, 50 minutes and 37 seconds north — was calculated precisely by France's IGN geographic institute using a “centre of gravity” model taking into account the bloc's remaining territory.

The new geographical centre of Europe. Photo: DPA

“My son found the coordinates and sent me a picture on WhatsApp,” Kessler remembers.

“I zoomed in and said, oh, that's on our neighbour's field. And he replied, no, it's on our land!”

Since then, the municipality and the local landscape gardening school have pitched in to help shape the plot marking the new centre, even during the many
months of suspense over when Brexit would come — or whether it would at all.

READ ALSO: Brexit will shift the EU's new geographic centre to a German village of 80

“I definitely followed the debate in Britain, I was always getting the news on my phone. It was like a never-ending story,” Kessler says.

“I sometimes thought, don't the British have anything else to do but Brexit? So many people were demonstrating to stay after all that the outcome seemed really open, we really didn't know whether it would be for or against the EU.”

Britain's departure prompted fears for the future of the EU among local people, Kessler says.

Her father, who passed away in 2019, had been a soldier in World War II and saw the bloc as a guarantor of peace and stability on the continent in the post-war decades.

“I think there's plenty of people, especially those still with us who experienced the war, who can identify with that.”

'Limited time only'

Now a boulder of local limestone marks the post-Brexit centre, with a tilted red-and-white striped pole pointing to the previous location, some 60 kilometres to the northwest in Westerngrund.

Brigitte Heim, mayor of the municipality there, has had an equally “nerve-racking” time watching the back-and forth in Britain.

But at least “now each country can look to the future for itself, and maybe that will bring people back together a little in England,” she hopes.

People in Westerngrund always saw the centre of the EU as a “gift for a limited time,” Heim says.

“We see it as part of our history, our story,” although “perhaps if the Scots manage to break free, the centre could come back,” she jokes.

READ ALSO: Germans in Scotland: How Brexit has changed their view of the UK

Hope for the future

Even in Gadheim, “part of us hoped Brexit wouldn't happen, so we could keep Europe the way we've known it,” says Jürgen Götz.

The mayor of nearby Veitshöchheim — Gadheim is too small to have a mayor to itself — Götz adds that locals are “happy” to be named centre of the EU, talking up the area's ties to the rest of Europe.

Veitshöchheim has partner cities in Italy, France and the Czech Republic.

A blog about its links with Pont L'Eveque proudly displays pictures of visitors from the Norman town enjoying recitals from the children's choir and a visit to a local vineyard in 2017.

A car drives past a sign for Gadheim in March 2017. Photo: DPA

And in a major gas pipeline and a section of the centuries-old pilgrimage routes to Santiago de Compostela in Spain, infrastructure both ancient and modern links Veitshöchheim to neighbouring countries.

Looking ahead, “you can't know what effects Brexit will have for Britain and for the rest of Europe,” Götz muses.

“It'll depend on whether Britain manages to profit so much economically from leaving that there could be imitators. Of course, I hope no-one else leaves.”

One thing is certain for the Gadheimers: for all their meticulous preparations, the village — like other spots that have previously marked the EU's centre — won't be the centre of the world forever.

“So far only new countries had joined, there's something historic about the
centre of the EU moving because a country is leaving,” Götz says.

“I hope the next time it moves, it happens because a new country has joined
us again.”

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BREXIT

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

The EU has drawn up plans to make it easier for non-EU citizens to gain longterm EU residency so they can move more easily around the bloc, but Italy-based citizens' rights campaigner Clarissa Killwick says Brits who moved to the EU before Brexit are already losing out.

OPINION: Pre-Brexit Brits in Europe should be given EU long-term residency

With all the talk about the EU long-term residency permit and the proposed improvements there is no mention that UK citizens who are Withdrawal Agreement “beneficiaries” are currently being left out in the cold.

The European Commission has stated that we can hold multiple statuses including the EU long-term permit (Under a little-known EU law, third-country nationals can in theory acquire EU-wide long-term resident status if they have lived ‘legally’ in an EU country for at least five years) but in reality it is just not happening.

This effectively leaves Brits locked into their host countries while other third country nationals can enjoy some mobility rights. As yet, in Italy, it is literally a question of the computer saying no if someone tries to apply.

The lack of access to the EU long-term permit to pre-Brexit Brits is an EU-wide issue and has been flagged up to the European Commission but progress is very slow.

READ ALSO: EU government settle on rules for how non-EU citizens could move around Europe

My guess is that few UK nationals who already have permanent residency status under the Withdrawal Agreement are even aware of the extra mobility rights they could have with the EU long-term residency permit – or do not even realise they are two different things.

Perhaps there won’t be very large numbers clamouring for it but it is nothing short of discrimination not to make it accessible to British people who’ve built their lives in the EU.

They may have lost their status as EU citizens but nothing has changed concerning the contributions they make, both economically and socially.

An example of how Withdrawal Agreement Brits in Italy are losing out

My son, who has lived almost his whole life here, wanted to study in the Netherlands to improve his employment prospects.

Dutch universities grant home fees rather than international fees to holders of an EU long-term permit. The difference in fees for a Master’s, for example, is an eye-watering €18,000. He went through the application process, collecting the requisite documents, making the payments and waited many months for an appointment at the “questura”, (local immigration office).

On the day, it took some persuading before they agreed he should be able to apply but then the whole thing was stymied because the national computer system would not accept a UK national. I am in no doubt, incidentally, that had he been successful he would have had to hand in his WA  “carta di soggiorno”.

This was back in February 2022 and nothing has budged since then. In the meantime, it is a question of pay up or give up for any students in the same boat as my son. There is, in fact, a very high take up of the EU long-term permit in Italy so my son’s non-EU contemporaries do not face this barrier.

Long-term permit: The EU’s plan to make freedom of movement easier for non- EU nationals 

Completing his studies was stalled by a year until finally his Italian citizenship came through after waiting over 5 years.  I also meet working adults in Italy with the EU long-term permit who use it for work purposes, such as in Belgium and Germany, and for family reunification.  

Withdrawal agreement card should double up as EU long-term residency permit

A statement that Withdrawal Agreement beneficiaries should be able to hold multiple statuses is not that easy to find. You have to scroll quite far down the page on the European Commission’s website to find a link to an explanatory document. It has been languishing there since March 2022 but so far not proved very useful.

It has been pointed out to the Commission that the document needs to be multilingual not just in English and “branded” as an official communication from the Commission so it can be used as a stand-alone. But having an official document you can wave at the immigration authorities is going to get you nowhere if Member State governments haven’t acknowledged that WA beneficiaries can hold multiple statuses and issue clear guidance and make sure systems are modified accordingly.

I can appreciate this is no mean feat in countries where they do not usually allow multiple statuses or, even if they do, issue more than one residency card. Of course, other statuses we should be able to hold are not confined to EU long-term residency, they should include the EU Blue Card, dual nationality, family member of an EU citizen…

Personally, I do think people should be up in arms about this. The UK and EU negotiated an agreement which not only removed our freedom of movement as EU citizens, it also failed to automatically give us equal mobility rights to other third country nationals. We are now neither one thing nor the other.

It would seem the only favour the Withdrawal Agreement did us was we didn’t have to go out and come back in again! Brits who follow us, fortunate enough to get a visa, may well pip us at the post being able to apply for EU long-term residency as clearly defined non-EU citizens.

I have been bringing this issue to the attention of the embassy in Rome, FCDO and the European Commission for three years now. I hope we will see some movement soon.

Finally, there should be no dragging of heels assuming we will all take citizenship of our host countries. Actually, we shouldn’t have to, my son was fortunate, even though it took a long time. Others may not meet the requirements or wish to give up their UK citizenship in countries which do not permit dual nationality.  

Bureaucratic challenges may seem almost insurmountable but why not simply allow our Withdrawal Agreement permanent card to double up as the EU long-term residency permit.

Clarissa Killwick,

Since 2016, Clarissa has been a citizens’ rights campaigner and advocate with the pan-European group, Brexpats – Hear Our Voice.
She is co-founder and co-admin of the FB group in Italy, Beyond Brexit – UK citizens in Italy.

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