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Danish government’s move against ‘rent increase’ housing speculation collapses

A proposal by the Danish government to legislate against big companies investing on rental housing, pushing up costs for tenants, has collapsed.

Danish government’s move against 'rent increase' housing speculation collapses
Housing minister Kaare Dybvad briefs media. Photo: Martin Sylvest/Ritzau Scanpix

After a breakdown in parliamentary negotiations, opposition parties and the centre-left Social Liberal (Radikale Venstre) have joined forces to block the government proposal from moving forward.

The opposing parties said in a statement that they want an intervention that will not negatively impact the value of existing housing, does not involve the state in financing renovations and does not affect cooperative housing [Danish: andelsboliger, ed.].

The opposition parties and the Social Liberals will seek to pass legislation to that end without government participation.

“We believe that such an intervention is realistic, and the Liberals, the Danish People's Party, the Social Liberals, the Conservative Party and Nye Borgelige (New Right) are therefore continuing the negotiations,” the parties wrote in a joint statement.

Together, the parties have 91 seats, enough to pass legislation in parliament.

A major obstacle in the negotiations was a proposed cooling-off period for rent increases, Ritzau writes.

The proposal would have meant that rents could not be increased due to renovations for seven years after a property has been sold. The intention of this was to prevent short-term speculation through buying a property, making renovations and then raising rents, generating a large return over a short time.

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New regulation proposed by the government would have revolved around section 5.2 of the Danish Housing Regulations Act (boligreguleringsloven). The clause allows landlords to significantly raise rents in pre-1992 properties if 250,000 kroner is invested in the apartment.

Liberal party housing spokesperson Heidi Bank said that Minister for Transport and Housing Kaare Dybvad had “simply failed to find a majority” for the government plan.

At a press briefing earlier on Wednesday, Dybvad said the cooling-off period was the only measure that could stop short-term speculation on the rental housing market.

“We disagree on the speculative block aimed at short-term investors. My job is to ensure this, so I can't make a deal without it,” Dybvad said.

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PROPERTY

Why buying property in Austria remains unaffordable for most

Buying a home in Austria is a dream for many international residents, but it remains out of reach for the average earner.

Why buying property in Austria remains unaffordable for most

Many people living in Austria dream of one day owning a home, but despite recent drops in property prices and interest rates, this dream is still out of reach for many average earners. 

In Austria, it is recommended to not spend more than 40 percent of a monthly income on debt repayment.

But new analysis by tariff comparison portal durchblicker.at reveals that even a double-income household would need to spend around 60 percent of their income to afford a 90m² new-build apartment in Vienna.

While the government has created initiatives to improve the affordability, with attractive housing packages, fee reductions and eliminations of certain fees, such as the “Grundbucheintragsgebühr” (land register entry fee) and “Pfandrechtseintragungsgebühr” (mortgage registration fee) for properties up to a certain value, their impact has been limited.

Furthermore, the governments initiatives often overlook the specific needs of lower-income households and may benefit those who are already financially stable, leaving the average earner still struggling to afford a home, according to Der Standard.

READ ALSO: ‘Haushaltsversicherung’ – How does Austria’s home insurance work?

High prices, rates and strict lending criteria

One of the biggest barriers to owning a home in Austria is simply the sky-high property prices. Over the years, property prices have increased, making it more difficult for people with an average income to afford a place of their own. Even with recent minor dips in prices, they still remain high.

Another factor making owning a home challenging is the increase in interest rates in recent years. As a result, both existing variable-rate loans and newly obtained fixed-rate loans have become more expensive. Analysts expect the European Central Bank to cut interest rates by around 0.5 percent in the near future, but according to durchblicker’s calculations, this would initially only create a little relief for loan takers, where instead of around 60 percent, 55 percent of monthly household net income would be needed for debt repayment.

Another issue preventing many from realising their dream to buy a home is the difficulty in obtaining a mortgage. Since July 2022, stricter rules have applied in Austria for the granting of property loans. Loan applicants must have a deposit worth at least 20 percent of the value of their property to be granted a loan, according to the financial online platform Finanz.at. This means that even applicants with higher incomes may struggle to get their dream financed. 

Furthermore, many loan takers with variable-rate loans, especially those recently obtained, are facing significant challenges. The variable interest rates have increased significantly since the initiation of these loans, resulting in higher monthly repayments, reported Der Standard.

Few people can afford their own home in Austria, especially in Vienna. Photo by Christian Lendl on Unsplash

Experts suggests fixed rate loans and cooperative housing models

Andreas Ederer, Head of Banking at durchblicker.at, recommends loan takers with variable-rate loans to change to fixed-rate loans. He suggests that fixed-rate loans have become more attractive as they are currently cheaper than variable-rate loans, reported Kurier

Unlike fixed-rate loans, which have a steady interest rate throughout the loan term, variable-rate loans can change over time in response to shifts in market conditions or the economy.

Experts also suggest alternative models for increasing affordability. One idea is to create more opportunities for cooperative ownership with mandatory purchase options. This could offer a more affordable option where costs such as maintenance and taxes are shared. According to Der Standard, cooperatives also often have access to loans with better terms.

READ NEXT: How can I move into affordable cooperative housing in Vienna?

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