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PUBLIC TRANSPORT

Switzerland considers expanding public transport to include taxis

To reduce reliance on private cars, authorities in Switzerland are considering expanding public transport to include taxi options.

Switzerland considers expanding public transport to include taxis
Photo: TOBIAS SCHWARZ / AFP

In Switzerland, only one in five journeys are made by public transport – with private car usage picking up most of the remainder of the slack. 

Ueli Stückelberger, the director of the Swiss Association for Public Transport, told the NZZ am Sonntag that including taxis in the country’s public transport options would allow them to reach their ambitious targets. 

The Association plans on increasing public transport usage by one percent per year until 2040 – where they hope that two out of every five journeys in the country will be made by public transport. 

Stückelberger, who says the target is “ambitious but quite realistic”, says taxis would allow for passengers to take safer and more direct trips – particularly on weekends where there are fewer options. 

“This could save 20 or so minutes (from these journeys), which makes the connections more attractive”. 

While taxis are already prevalent across Switzerland – along with app-based ride-sharing programs – including them into public transport systems would lower costs and allow them to be broadly implemented in journey plans. 

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Although a greater use of taxis may lead to increases in greenhouse gases – something Stückelberger says authorities are trying to avoid – the plans are likely to result in increased usage of public transport options overall, with taxis’ main role being to link existing transport networks with each other. 

The prevalence of smaller villages and towns as well as the country’s unique geography make it difficult to service some areas with public transport options. 

More trains when the weather is good

Stückelberger said Swiss authorities were also considering implementing a dynamic timetable system, which allows more trains and buses to be put on to leisure sites on days when the weather is good. 

With more and more passengers and commuters reliant on digital timetables to organise their travel plans, public transport authorities have greater scope to implement new services at shorter notice. 

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PUBLIC TRANSPORT

1-2-3 Ticket: Austria’s nationwide unlimited rail pass available from October

After several years of waiting, Austria's nationwide unlimited rail pass - now renamed the Klimaticket (climate ticket) - will be available from October, although some states have yet to sign up.

1-2-3 Ticket: Austria's nationwide unlimited rail pass available from October
A person boards a subway train in the Austrian city of Vienna. Photo by Samuel-Elias Nadler on Unsplash

Austria’s much awaited ‘1-2-3 Ticket’ – which gives unlimited travel across the entire country – will be valid for travel from Austrian National Day on October 26th onwards.

The idea behind the 1-2-3 ticket is that Austrian residents can choose to pay one euro per day for unlimited public transport in their own state, two euros per day for travel in two neighbouring states or three euros per day to travel throughout Austria. 

The ticket has been renamed the Klimaticket – meaning climate ticket – to highlight the positive environmental outcomes associated with rail travel. 

The ticket has been repeatedly delayed due to disputes over costs and the suitability of particular routes, however these look now to be settled.

The official announcement was made on Wednesday, with Austria’s Kronen Zeitung newspaper saying Austria chipped in an additional 100 million euros to make the project work.

How much will it cost? 

The ticket for the whole of Austria – including all nine states – will cost 1095 euros per year, although it will go on sale for an introductory price of 949 euros annually from October 1st.

Senior citizens and people under the age of 26 will only have to pay 821 euros per year – or 699 euros if they buy the ticket before October 26th. 

For those who want to travel through two states, it will cost 730 euros, while travel through one state will be 365 euros annually.

The 365 euro ticket has been in place for some time in the state of Vienna and has won International acclaim.

READ MORE: What is the 1-2-3-ticket? Everything you need to know about the new ticket planned to give unlimited public transport across Austria

Which types of travel are included – and which states are part of the plan? 

When it is launched, the ticket will be valid for all types of travel in Upper Austria, Salzburg, Styria, Carinthia, Tyrol and Vorarlberg, including buses, trains, long-distance trains (i.e. ÖBB) and trams. 

Three eastern states – Vienna, Lower Austria and Burgenland – are however still holding out on the project. 

As it stands, ÖBB travel in these states as well as bus travel and S-Bahn services will be included in the ticket, along with travel on services operated by Wiener Linien. 

Other forms of regional and local transport will not be included in these three states. 

Transport Minister Leonore Gewessler said she was confident the other three states would sign up. 

“We’ll make it there as well, I’m certain” she said. 

“You really get a hell of a lot for your money.”

Why are these three states holding out? 

Broadcaster ORF says the fact that no solution has yet been found is also due to the resistance of the federal state of Burgenland.

The complaint relates to the fact that the ticket would dramatically increase the cost of travelling from Burgenland to Vienna, which is a relatively common commuter trip. 

As travelling from Burgenland to Vienna involves crossing Lower Austria, the price of a season ticket from Neudörfl to Vienna, for example, which currently costs 730 euros, would increase to 1,095 euros per year under the new scheme.

An estimated 25,000 people commute regularly from Burgenland to Vienna, based on pre-pandemic numbers

Transport authorities are pushing for Lower Austria and Burgenland to be treated as one state for the purposes of the pass, Der Standard reports, thereby allowing for a reduction in the cost for commuters. 

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