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EATING OUT

What are the rules on tipping in Spain?

In some countries not tipping is practically an insult, while in others leaving cash can cause offence - so what does etiquette dictate when it comes to leaving a tip in Spain?

What are the rules on tipping in Spain?
Photo: arenaphotoUK/Depositphotos

It can be a minefield to navigate local customs and etiquette and tipping is one of those issues that comes up regularly among the newly-arrived and visitors to Spain.

Everyone knows that a 15-20 percent is expected on restaurant bills in the USA but what’s the convention in Spain? In the UK, a service charge is often included on the bill but in Spain is a tip expected? And if so, how much?

We turned to the experts to find out.

James Blick, the New Zealander who co-founded Devour Tours in Spain tackled tipping in a Youtube video where he described the issue as “such a confusing concept”.

“It’s not a calculation like you might do in the States. The bars and waiters don’t rely on tips, they earn a full salary, even though it might not be that that much.”

His guideline is “If you stand at the bar for coffee or beer you might leave ten cents. If it’s a sit down meal worth €30-40 then you leave €2 or €3, it’s not a massive calculation.”

Valentina Ruffoni , a Brit who has lived in Madrid for three years and runs the highly successful food and drink community, Eat Out Madrid, argues that tipping is only necessary when service has been exceptional and then a handful of coins is sufficient.

“Unlike other cultures tipping is not something that is compulsory or expected here, and many could argue that as a result of this the customer service does not always meet the standard you’d desire. However, if you do feel you want to give something and the staff were particularly friendly and efficient then a handful of small change is more than enough.”

For Americans, the tipping culture in Spain is particularly hard to adjust to, explains Karen Rosenblum, an American travel consultant living in Madrid and the woman behind Travel Spain! Which she describes as a Facebook community for Spain travellers (and travel dreamers) who want to discover Spain more authentically and (a bit more) off the beaten path.  

tipping spainPhoto: Global Panorama/Flickr

“When I go out for a meal and the service is good (by Spain standards), I usually leave a few coins. That took a lot of getting used to! In the US you tip for everything, and these days it’s in poor taste to tip anything less than 20 percent for a meal out, at least in California.”

So what advice does she have? “Since most of my clients are from the US, I give them some tips for tipping in Spain before they depart:   Tipping is optional and anything over 10percent at a restaurant is considered absurd.  Remember that restaurant staff in Spain makes a living wage. There is no need to tip the bartender for every drink. In a taxi, simply round up to the nearest Euro if paying with cash.

“And don’t even think about adding a tip with your credit card; credit card machines don’t offer that as an option here in Spain like they do in the US.”

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Spaniard Javier Salas tackled the subject on Quora: “As a general rule, in Spain you do not leave a very large tip, the tip that is left depends on the quality of the service,” he wrote.

“If it has been normal you can leave some loose coins (or none); if it has been good you can leave part of the coins returned if you pay with a note (one euro or two is perfectly acceptable). If the service has been really extraordinary the tip may be higher (5-10percent ) but only in completely exceptional cases.”

If you do decide to leave a tip and are with Spanish friends, you might find yourself being chastised for your generosity.

“It’s quite common for a battle to commence when I try and leave a tip when out with my Spanish boyfriend,” revealed one American working as an English teacher in Madrid.

“He always says I leave too much and whisks it away before the server can collect it.”

One Swede admitted that he often sneakily leaves coins behinds his Spanish friends’ backs because he is embarrassed about how little they tip.

“I have a friend that never ever leaves tips and another that leaves like 20 céntimo or less,” he told The Local. “I always have to leave more behind their back!”

Propina or Bote

A tip in Spain is known as ‘una propina’ and in many bars and smaller family run restaurants, tips are often pooled together in  ‘el bote’ – effectively a jar on the bar – that is then divided equally between all workers, including unseen kitchen staff.

If you are lucky and listen for it you might find the server adding any coins left on the counter to this communal piggy bank with a cry of “booooote!”.

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HEALTH

EXPLAINED: Spain’s plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

Spain’s Health Ministry has announced a new plan aimed at protecting the country's much-loved public healthcare system from its increasing privatisation.

EXPLAINED: Spain's plan to stop the privatisation of public healthcare

In 1997, at the time when former Popular Party leader José María Aznar was Prime Minister of Spain, a law was introduced allowing public health – la sanidad pública in Spanish – to be managed privately.

According to the Health Ministry, this opened the door to a model that has caused “undesirable” consequences in the healthcare system for the past 25 years.

Critics of the privatisation of Spain’s public healthcare argue that it leads to worse quality care for patients, more avoidable deaths, diminished rights for health staff and an overall attitude of putting profits before people, negative consequences that have occurred in the UK since the increased privatisation of the NHS, a 2022 study found

Companies such as Grupo Quirón, Hospiten, HM Hospitales, Ribera Salud and Vithas Sanidad have made millions if not billions by winning government tenders that outsourced healthcare to them.

On May 13th 2024, Spanish Health Minister Mónica García took the first steps to try and rectify this by approving a new law on public management and integrity of the National Health System, which was published for public consultation.

The document sets out the ministry’s intentions to limit “the management of public health services by private for-profit entities” and facilitate “the reversal” of the privatisations that are underway.

It also aims to improve the “transparency, auditing and accountability” in the system that already exists.

The Ministry believes that this model “has not led to an improvement in the health of the population, but rather to the obscene profits of some companies”. 

For this reason, the left-wing Sumar politician wants to “shelve the 1997 law” and “put a stop to the incessant profit” private companies are making from the public health system. 

The Federation of Associations in Defence of Public Health welcomed the news, although they remained sceptical about the way in which the measures would be carried out and how successful they would be.

According to its president, Marciano Sánchez-Bayle, they had already been disappointed with the health law from the previous Ministry under Carolina Darias.

President of the Health Economics Association Anna García-Altés explained: “It is complex to make certain changes to a law. The situation differs quite a bit depending on the region.” She warned, however, that the law change could get quite “messy”.

The Institute for the Development and Integration of Health (IDIS), which brings together private sector companies, had several reservations about the new plan arguing that it would cause “problems for accessibility and care for users of the National Health System who already endure obscene waiting times”.

READ MORE: Waiting lists in Spanish healthcare system hit record levels

“Limiting public-private collaboration in healthcare for ideological reasons, would only generate an increase in health problems for patients,” they concluded.

The way the current model works is that the government pays private healthcare for the referral of surgeries, tests and consultations with specialists. Of the 438 private hospitals operating in Spain, there are more who negotiate with the public system than those that do not (172 compared with 162).

On average, one out of every ten euros of public health spending goes to the private sector, according to the latest data available for 2022. This amount has grown by 17 percent since 2018.

However, the situation is different in different regions across Spain. In Catalonia for example, this figure now exceeds 22 percent, while in Madrid, it’s just 12 percent, according to the Private Health Sector Observatory 2024 published by IDIS.

Between 2021 and 2022, Madrid was the region that increased spending on private healthcare the most (0.7 percent), coinciding with the governance of right-wing leader Isabel Díaz Ayuso, followed by Andalusia (0.6 percent).  

READ MORE: Mass protest demands better healthcare in Madrid

Two years ago, Andalusia signed a new agreement with a chain of private clinics that would help out the public system over the next five years.

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