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Hundreds of thousands march in France in new round of pension reform protests

Some 339,000 people took part in a second day of demonstrations across France over the French the government's plans to reform the pensions system. "I'm demonstrating for the sake of my children," one protester told The Local.

Hundreds of thousands march in France in new round of pension reform protests
“I’m here to defend the future of my children, grandchildren and great grandchildren,” said Francoise, 76, who was at the march with her daughter Valérie, 59. Photo: The Local

Demonstrations took place in cities across France on Tuesday in the latest round of protests aimed at keeping up the pressure on French government, a day before the PM sets out the eagerly-awaited details of the pensions overhaul.

In Paris 6,000 extra officers were called up and shops, bars and restaurants along the march route were ordered to close but the demonstration took place in a calm atmosphere.

Police feared a repeat of the violent scenes at a march on Thursday, December 5th – the first day of mass transport strikes that are currently bringing France to a virtual standstill.

READ ALSO France strikes: What you need to know about protests and travel disruption on Tuesday

On Tuesday, 339,000 people took part in a second day of demonstrations over the government's plans to merge the country's 42 separate pension schemes into  one, according to interior ministry estimates. 

While significant, the numbers, which unions claimed were far greater, were markedly down on the first day of the strike on December 5.

On Tuesday the number of demonstrators in Paris was down to around 30,000 although unions claimed there were 180,000 on the streets of the capital.

Some 800,000 striking workers marched peacefully on Thursday December 5th to show their opposition to the French government's plans to reform the country's pension system. But a small group of rioters – many of whom arrived with their faces covered and wearing gas masks – smashed windows and set a vehicle on fire on the march route.

 

Tuesday's Paris demonstration began at the Invalides (Place Vauban) in the 7th arrondissement and made its way through southern Paris to Denfert-Rochereau in the 14th.

For some shops the closure order represented a further blow after lost sales due to six days of strike action.

Dewis, the owner a small lunch shop called Salad & Cake said he planned to stay open despite the police warning, as he worried about the financial impact the strike had on him and his employees.

“Our income is slashed by roughly 25 percent every day there’s a strike,” he told The Local.

Still, he was fiercely critical of the government's proposed pension reform.

“It’s a scam,” he said. “The proposed points-based system is just a manner of taking our money.”

Although as a private business owner he doesn’t benefit from any of the French special regimes, he said he didn’t buy the government's argument that the reform was a way of doing away with outdated, luxurious schemes.

“Why doesn’t the government scrap their own special pension regimes?”

Organised by the unions, the marches across France are intended as a display of strength against the government, which is on Wednesday set to unveil more details of its plans to reform the French pension system.

Unions claim the government's reform will simply mean many workers having to work longer and ending up with lower pensions. The official retirement age in France is 62.

On the march were Michel, 53, and Corinne, 46, work for one of France's most radical unions the CGT.
 
Corinne said: “We're not just here to defend the special regimes, it’s about the reform as a whole.

Not everybody can strike, they’re scared of losing their jobs, so we're striking for them striking for ourselves, and for France. And of course for our children.”

Marie, 66, a proud 'yellow vest' and retired local government employee, said: “For me it doesn't matter, but I'm demonstrating for my children.”
 
As a 'yellow vest' member, Marie said she didn't necessarily support the unions. She believes in a leaderless, grassroots movement, but said it was important to be there to show that everyone was against the reform.
 
“We're losing all the rights we have gained. What is happening in France now is very serious,” she said.
 

Among the workers marching transport workers, who are on indefinite strikes, as well as teachers and other employees who have staged another one-day strike on Tuesday.

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TRAVEL NEWS

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

Germany's Deutsche Bahn rail operator and the GDL train drivers' union have reached a deal in a wage dispute that has caused months of crippling strikes in the country, the union said.

German train strike wave to end following new labour agreement

“The German Train Drivers’ Union (GDL) and Deutsche Bahn have reached a wage agreement,” GDL said in a statement.

Further details will be announced in a press conference on Tuesday, the union said. A spokesman for Deutsche Bahn also confirmed that an agreement had been reached.

Train drivers have walked out six times since November, causing disruption for huge numbers of passengers.

The strikes have often lasted for several days and have also caused disruption to freight traffic, with the most recent walkout in mid-March.

In late January, rail traffic was paralysed for five days on the national network in one of the longest strikes in Deutsche Bahn’s history.

READ ALSO: Why are German train drivers launching more strike action?

Europe’s largest economy has faced industrial action for months as workers and management across multiple sectors wrestle over terms amid high inflation and weak business activity.

The strikes have exacerbated an already gloomy economic picture, with the German economy shrinking 0.3 percent across the whole of last year.

What we know about the new offer so far

Through the new agreement, there will be optional reduction of a work week to 36 hours at the start of 2027, 35.5 hours from 2028 and then 35 hours from 2029. For the last three stages, employees must notify their employer themselves if they wish to take advantage of the reduction steps.

However, they can also opt to work the same or more hours – up to 40 hours per week are possible in under the new “optional model”.

“One thing is clear: if you work more, you get more money,” said Deutsche Bahn spokesperson Martin Seiler. Accordingly, employees will receive 2.7 percent more pay for each additional or unchanged working hour.

According to Deutsche Bahn, other parts of the agreement included a pay increase of 420 per month in two stages, a tax and duty-free inflation adjustment bonus of 2,850 and a term of 26 months.

Growing pressure

Last year’s walkouts cost Deutsche Bahn some 200 million, according to estimates by the operator, which overall recorded a net loss for 2023 of 2.35 billion.

Germany has historically been among the countries in Europe where workers went on strike the least.

But since the end of 2022, the country has seen growing labour unrest, while real wages have fallen by four percent since the start of the war in Ukraine.

German airline Lufthansa is also locked in wage disputes with ground staff and cabin crew.

Several strikes have severely disrupted the group’s business in recent weeks and will weigh on first-quarter results, according to the group’s management.

Airport security staff have also staged several walkouts since January.

Some politicians have called for Germany to put in place rules to restrict critical infrastructure like rail transport from industrial action.

But Chancellor Olaf Scholz has rejected the calls, arguing that “the right to strike is written in the constitution… and that is a democratic right for which unions and workers have fought”.

The strikes have piled growing pressure on the coalition government between Scholz’s Social Democrats, the Greens and the pro-business FDP, which has scored dismally in recent opinion polls.

The far-right AfD has been enjoying a boost in popularity amid the unrest with elections in three key former East German states due to take place later this year.

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