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EDUCATION

Should Denmark allow fewer young people to graduate upper secondary school?

A Danish union has called for the country’s educational system to produce fewer graduates of upper secondary school, which would in turn reduce the number of people able to enter university.

Should Denmark allow fewer young people to graduate upper secondary school?
Upper secondary school (gymnasium) graduates in Holstebro in May 2019. Photo: Morten Stricker/Midtjyske Medier/Ritzau Scanpix

People who complete upper secondary school – known as studenter in Danish – are generally qualified to enter university degree programmes, having completed their studies at a gymnasium or equivalent Danish educational institution, similar to sixth form in the United Kingdom or senior high school in the US.

But too many young people are allowed to reach this level of education, resulting in an unbalanced workforce, according to Dansk Metal, a trade union representing industries including mechanics, transport, electronics and IT.

READ ALSO: Danish students and caps: What's all the noise about?

The union’s position is supported by other Danish industrial representative organizations including Fagbevægelsens Hovedorganisation, FOA and HK, newspaper Berlingske reports on Monday.

Dansk Metal has argued that 3,000 students fewer should be enrolled annually at upper secondary schools in Denmark.

That would be done by introducing a limit on the number of students who can be admitted, the organization said.

“It’s time for somebody to say out loud that too many people go to gymnasium [upper secondary school, ed.] and that we need to do something as a society,” Kasper Palm, Dansk Metal’s union secretary, told Berlingske.

A government-enforced limit on the area would result in a higher number of people learning skilled trades and fewer unemployed new graduates of higher education, Dansk Metal says.

It would also make it easier for the government to fulfil its promise to lower the retirement age for people in physically demanding jobs, according to the union.

Since the early 1990s, the number of people in Denmark with vocational qualifications as their highest level of education has decreased from 40 to 24 percent.

Palm compared upper secondary school limits to those already in place for popular vocations.

“We don’t have to train 1,000 zookeepers per year if we don’t need them. We should do the same thing with upper secondary schools,” he said to Berlingske.

“Given that society is paying for educational programmes, it’s not unfair to say that society should decide how many people should take them,” he added.

Minister for Education Pernille Rosenkrantz-Theil did not wish to comment on the matter, Berlingske writes.

READ ALSO: Why Denmark's vaunted school system is showing signs of wear

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EDUCATION

Sweden’s Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

Sweden's opposition Social Democrats have called for a total ban on the establishment of new profit-making free schools, in a sign the party may be toughening its policies on profit-making in the welfare sector.

Sweden's Social Democrats call for ban on new free schools

“We want the state to slam on the emergency brakes and bring in a ban on establishing [new schools],” the party’s leader, Magdalena Andersson, said at a press conference.

“We think the Swedish people should be making the decisions on the Swedish school system, and not big school corporations whose main driver is making a profit.” 

Almost a fifth of pupils in Sweden attend one of the country’s 3,900 primary and secondary “free schools”, first introduced in the country in the early 1990s. 

Even though three quarters of the schools are run by private companies on a for-profit basis, they are 100 percent state funded, with schools given money for each pupil. 

This system has come in for criticism in recent years, with profit-making schools blamed for increasing segregation, contributing to declining educational standards and for grade inflation. 

In the run-up to the 2022 election, Andersson called for a ban on the companies being able to distribute profits to their owners in the form of dividends, calling for all profits to be reinvested in the school system.  

READ ALSO: Sweden’s pioneering for-profit ‘free schools’ under fire 

Andersson said that the new ban on establishing free schools could be achieved by extending a law banning the establishment of religious free schools, brought in while they were in power, to cover all free schools. 

“It’s possible to use that legislation as a base and so develop this new law quite rapidly,” Andersson said, adding that this law would be the first step along the way to a total ban on profit-making schools in Sweden. 

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