SHARE
COPY LINK

JOBS

France makes benefits available to people who resign to start their own business

Do you dream of leaving the 9-5 grind and setting up your own business? Well in France you could soon be able to claim benefits while you get your new project off the ground.

France makes benefits available to people who resign to start their own business
Photo: AFP

As part of a raft of changes to France's unemployment benefits system, which come in to force on November 1st, there is a new opportunity for people who want to set up their own professional project.

Under the new regime, employees who resign with the intention of starting their own business will be entitled to benefits as a replacement income for 15 months while they get their new project up and running.

So if you have a great idea for a tech start-up, or believe you could be the next Bernard Arnault, this could be your opportunity.

There are some conditions to getting the benefits payout, however.

  • You must be a salaried employee who has been working for your present company for at least five years
     
  • You need to be able to demonstrate the 'real and serious nature' of your project, rather than just having a vague idea
     
  • You must be willing to undergo some kind of extra training relevant to your project, for example a course in accountancy or a human resources qualification
     
  • You must be willing to allow the Pôle emploi (benefits office) to monitor the implementation of your enterprise while you are getting benefits.

The benefits you get will be paid at the same rate as other types of unemployment benefit, which in France are based on your former salary, rather than paid as a flat rate. So the more your current salary is, the higher your benefits will be, up to a cap of €7,700 a month.

And if your business idea doesn't work out there's nothing to stop you having another go. If you go back to salaried employment and clock up another five years, you can then resign again and claim the same benefits.

The changes might prove a boost to president Emmanuel Macron's efforts to turn France into the 'start-up nation'.

More than new 600,000 companies were created in 2018 and the Macron administration is aiming to to ease the process of creating a company and to change France's mindset on business. 

READ ALSO How France is rebranding itself as the 'start-up nation'

 

 

Member comments

Log in here to leave a comment.
Become a Member to leave a comment.
For members

WORKING IN FRANCE

How to get a summer job in France

As the summer holidays approach in France, many employers are looking for seasonal workers - so if you're looking for a summer job, here's how to go about it.

How to get a summer job in France

There are thousands of employment offers in France – a simple internet search for jobs d’été came up with numerous jobs boards offering work in France, while the government-backed Centre d’Information et de Documentation pour la Jeunesse (CIDJ) offers advice and information on all aspects of life for young people in France, including finding seasonal work and summer placements.

Sectors including agriculture, hospitality and tourism are always recruiting in the summer, seeking fruit-pickers, holiday camp workers and serving/hotel staff.

But what are the rules for people seeking summer jobs?

READ ALSO Vendange: What you really sign up for when you agree to help with the French wine harvest

Age

Children from the age of 16 (under certain circumstances, the age limit drops to 14) who are legally resident in France can work as long as they have written authorisation from their parents or legal guardians. A model authorisation letter is available here

Those under the age of 18 cannot undertake certain jobs for health and safety reasons.

In the following circumstances, children as young as 14 or 15 can work during school holidays.

  • The holidays must last at least 14 days;
  • The child must work no more than half the days of the holiday – so, if a vacation period is two weeks, they can work for no more than one of those weeks;
  • The child is given ‘light duties’ that offer no risk to their safety, health, or development;
  • From the age of 15 and if the child has completed their troisieme education, a minor can register for an apprenticeship. 

Salary

Salary is usually paid monthly and will have a payslip. For those aged 18 and over, pay will be at least equal to the minimum wage.

 For those aged 14 to 17, who have less than six months’ professional experience, the minimum allowed rate is 80 percent of the minimum wage. For those aged 17 to 18, the rate rises to a minimum of 90 percent of France’s minimum wage.

  • The minimum wage in France is currently €10.85 gross per hour (€1,645.58 gross per month based on a 35-hour week);
  • the employment contract is fixed-term and can take different forms (fixed-term contract, seasonal employment contract, temporary employment contract, etc);
  • Seasonal employees are subject to the same obligations as the other employees of the company and have access to the same benefits (canteens, breaks, etc.).

Under 18s have certain additional protections:

  • between the ages of 14 and 16, during school holidays, employees on any contract cannot work more than 35 hours per week nor more than 7 hours per day;
  • They cannot work at night;
  • Those aged 14 to under 16 working during their school holidays can only be assigned to work which is not likely to harm their safety, their health or development.

Right to work in France

If you’re a French citizen or hold permanent residency in France then you have the right to work, but for foreigners there are extra restrictions.

Anyone who holds the passport of a EU/EEA country or Switzerland, is free to work in France or to travel to France seeking work without needing a visa or work permit.

Most other people will need permission to work in France – even if it’s only for a short period or for casual work such as grape-picking. Depending on your country of origin you may need a visa – everything you need to know about that is here.

In addition to the visa, you may also need a work permit, which is the responsibility of the employer.  To employ anyone in France for less than 90 days, an employer must get a temporary work permit – before the prospective employee applies for a short stay visa. This permit is then sent to the embassy at which the employee is applying for a visa.

If you come from countries including the UK, USA and Canada you can spend up to 90 days in France without a visa – but you may still need a work (convention d’accueil) if you want to work while you are here.

READ ALSO Six official websites to know if you’re planning to work in France

Certain countries have specific ‘seasonal worker’ visas on offer, for certain sectors which allows – for example – Canadians to come to France and work the ski season. 

Cash-in-hand jobs

Certain sectors which have a lot of casual workers – for example seasonal fruit-picking – do have cash-in-hand jobs, known in France as marché noir (black market) or simply travail au black (working on the black, or working illegally). 

This is of course illegal and working this way carries risks – as well as the possibility of losing your job if labour inspectors turn up you are also in a vulnerable position. If your employer suddenly decides not to pay you, or make unexpected deductions from your wages, there is very little you can do about it since you won’t have any kind of work contract. 

SHOW COMMENTS