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MCDONALD'S

40 years of Le Big Mac: Here’s how big France’s appetite for McDonald’s has grown

It's 40 years since the US burger giant McDonald's sold its first French fries in France. Here's a look at how the French fell in love with the Big Mac although the relationship has had its ups and downs over the years.

40 years of Le Big Mac: Here's how big France's appetite for McDonald's has grown
(Photo by PASCAL GUYOT / AFP)

The French may have invented nouvelle cuisine, but it seems the dish they love more than any other is served in a square cardboard box on a plastic tray.

The first French McDonald’s restaurant – or McDo as they like to call it – opened 40 years ago on September 17th 1979 in Strasbourg and 40 years on the French cannot get enough of their French fries (though, in France, they are just called fries).

To see how much the French love McDonald’s you just have to look at some of the stats:

  • 1.8 million – this is the amount of McDonald meals served up in France every day. That’s almost two million meals every single day. 
  • 13 percent – this is the share of the restaurant market in France – the home of fine dining – that McDonald’s has.
  • 1,464 – this is the number of McDonald restaurants currently in France, that’s more than any other chain. The company aims to expand this by 300 – 400 in the next ten years. 
  • 74,000 – this is the number of people employed either full-time or part-time by the company in France. 62 percent of the team are less than 25 years old. 
  • 2nd – France is the second biggest market for McDonald’s per head of population after the United States. 
  • 1st – the biggest McDonald’s restaurant in the world is located in Disneyland Paris. 
  • €9 – is the average price of a meal in French McDonald’s, making it the most expensive in the world. 

The French clearly have something of a love affair with McDonald’s and it is reciprocated. When the company opened in France it was on the grounds that only French ingredients would be used, which is not the same in every country where McDonald’s operates.

READ ALSO: Why do the French love McDonald’s so much?

The menu has also been Frenchified.

Here they have at times sold the McBaguette with cheese and it isn’t one of those plastic cheese slices, not on your life. In France, they use Camembert. You can also buy beer in French McDonald’s, just in case you need a little kick with your breakfast McMuffin. 

In France there have been times when residents have protested against McDonald’s closing or even demanded a new one open in their town.

Employees fighting to keep their McDonald’s open in a suburb of Marseille said their restaurant had become the heart of the community, offering internships and jobs to people while providing a safe space for birthdays or meeting friend.

In a community in northern France a Facebook campaign garnered support among thousands and led to a street protest demanding a McDonald’s open up in the area.

However, for as much as the French love McDonald’s, they also love to hate McDonald’s. The relationship has had its bumpy moments.

For decades, McDonald’s was the brand French people loved to hate.

From the 1970s it was accused of being the exporter of “mal bouffe” (“bad food”) to the land of fine dining, blamed for introducing millions of French people to high-calorie American fast-food.It was also resisted as a symbol of US economic and cultural imperialism, particularly by leftwingers, in a country that remains suspicious of globalisation — and more eager than most to defend its own language and culture.

French farmer and one-time presidential candidate Jose Bove built a political career through his opposition to McDonald’s which saw him trash a restaurant in the south of France in 1999.French farmers raided the building site of the McDonald’s in Aveyron and demolished it.

They had announced their intentions in advance and invited spectators along, offering a Roquefort-tasting at the same time. It was in protest at the Americafication of France. “Roquefort d’abord McDo go home” (Roquefort first, McDo go home) read a slogan daubed on the trashed McDonald’s. 

Support for the farmers grew and led to more protests at McDonald’s across the country, including some where manure was deposited on the restaurants tills and floor.

The protest outside a McDonald’s in Toulouse in 199 saw people turn up with traditional French dishes in protest at the American fastfood giant. And resistance to the golden arches continues: a mayor on the island of Oleron in western France has famously battled to keep the company out, and the brand is still a favourite target of anti-capitalist protesters during street demonstrations.

And there have also been clashes between McDonald’s and the French state at a high level.

In 2016, the French taxman sent a bill for €300 million in unpaid taxes to McDonald’s France. The profits were said to have been siphoned through Switzerland and Luxembourg. 

The fast-food restaurant also caused veritable outrage with some French food purists when it had the temerity to add potatoes to its Salade Nicoise in its Italian restaurants. Was nothing sacred any more? 

But despite the run-ins the French still queue up in droves for their burgers and even with the arrival of new rivals in the battle of the burgers like Burger King and Five Guys, McDo still reigns supreme.

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MCDONALD'S

Historic French town fights back against ‘aggressive’ McDonald’s advertising

A small French town is fighting back against "aggressive" advertising from fast food chain McDonald's.

Historic French town fights back against 'aggressive' McDonald's advertising
File photo: AFP

The mayor of Autun, Vincent Chauvet, said he had written to McDonald's bosses to retract their marketing campaign – and planned to pass a municipal law banning it if they failed to comply.

In total there were approximately 20 offending posters, each showing close-up photos of McDonald's products, including burgers, chicken nuggets, and fries.

Autun, a 2,000-year-old town in central France, is protected as a 'City of Art and History' and is in the running for Unesco World Heritage status – meaning that outdoor advertising is subject to strict regulations.

Despite their world-renowned cuisine, the French have a soft spot for 'McDo' as the burger giant is known in France.

And aside from the United States, no other country is home to so many of the chain's restaurants. 

READ MORE: Just why do the French love McDonald's so much?

In addition to the lures of free WiFi and cheap, convenient food, the chain has won over the French with attempts to fit in with national cuisine – offering a camembert burger and a McBaguette, as well as giving upmarket customers the option of a knife and fork in a world first.

And in 2014, locals in the northern town of Saint-Pol-Sur-Ternoise even launched a pro-McDonald's protest after delays at the opening of a new restaurant in the area.

But the chain has also riled the French at times.

Residents of one famous Paris street fiercely protested against a McDonald's being opened there in 2013, and city authorities have turned down three applications from the company to open a three-storey restaurant in the historic neighbourhood. 

In 2015, the Paris city council said that it would do “everything possible” to keep the golden arches out of the area.

And in the heart of Provence wine country, the small town of Saint-Romain-en-Viennois protested against plans for a new McDonald's in 2016.