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STUDENTS

Studying in Germany: Seven unusual academic traditions

From 'academic knocking' to funny formalities, the Local guides you through some of the strangest German academic traditions.

Studying in Germany: Seven unusual academic traditions
University of Jena's quirky campus. Photo: DPA

1.  Forget the applause, you simply knock. 

Now, you may be sitting in class, waiting for a lecture to end, and as a normal instinct prepare to praise this presentation with an applause. However, you quickly stop and realize that everyone else around you are simply knocking on their table with their fists.

Strangely, this is just a normal German academic tradition, which is also called “Akademisches Klopfen” (academic knocking) and simply recognized as a more reserved way of applauding. The same rule is often applied at conferences or readings, especially If they are led by an academic institute.

Students praising the lecturer with the “Akademisches Klopfen”  Photo: Depositphotos/Wavebreakmedia  

You might find yourself making the mistake at least two or three more times, as you get ready to burst into applause after that epic biology lecture. But don't worry, you'll get the hang of it soon enough.

2.  “Sie”-ing on the safe side

In many places around Europe, such as in Norway or Sweden, your professor or tutor is just like a mate, often referred to by their first names. In Germany, however, it’s the norm to refer to your professors in a formal matter using “Herr” or  “Frau” before their surnames.

Instead of a taboo “Du”, you would stick with “Sie.” With some German professors you might get lucky and avoid being as formal, but to stay on the safe side, start out with a “Sie”.

3. Being as independent as possible

In other countries such as the UK, you often have meetings with your tutors to monitor how you are progressing in your classes or with your studies. Yet in Germany, you have to be independent, the prized academic norm. This level of independence teaches you creative tricks and techniques, which you may not learn otherwise. For instance, you learn to trust yourself enough to believe that you will nail that exam – and develop the self-studying techniques to make it happen. 

4. Please don’t be late, otherwise you´ll be met with glares. 

Punctuality is a large part of German culture, and highly appreciated by Germans. Which is why, if you are planning to be just a little bit late, you should plan otherwise. However, if there really is a convincing reason for you to show up late (such as an Asteroid falling outside of your home) you should at least write an e-mail, unless you really want to be met with some painful glares.

Easier explained, just do not be late. Or better yet, plan to be in class 10 minutes early to be sure to be on time.

Photo: DPA

5.  See you in “Mensa”

If you´re studying at any German university, you'll probably hear your friends saying they'll be chilling around Mensa or taking a quick lunch break there. Mensa is just the German word for Cafeteria. In Germany, the “Mensa” is large part of the university culture, which is also why you'll probably find some of your co-students or your German friends clustering around there between studying cram sessions. You would think that some nearby coffee shop would be much more interesting, but no, Mensa it is. 

6. Welcome week! Were you expecting loads of parties? Well, expect a bit less. 

If you were anticipating a week packed with parties and fun, well, that’s sadly not how this week works in Germany. This so-called welcome week is usually consists of five days full of information and guided tours on campus. Although there are a sprinkling of social events, the main focus of this week is for you to gather as much information as possible and to not get lost on campus. Nonetheless, when the tours and information sessions come to an end, you'll end up in a bar and socialize for a bit. If you have the energy left.

7. Who doesn’t love a bargain?

As a student in Germany, there will be one bargain after another. Lovely right? Students in Germany normally pay a tuition fees around €250 to €300. This fee, however, does not only cover your tuition. You also receive a semester ticket which grants you full access to public transportation. Additionally, this semester-ticket does not only let you roam around the different German cities, but it can score you discounts on everything from food, shopping or tickets to museums. 

Photo: DPA 

Yep, in Germany you´re one lucky student! Although there are many things to take care of as a student, the Germans are nice enough to give you something back. With all the patience of being super independent and formal, and of course avoiding the applause, you can treat yourself to a little discount at the end of the day. 

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STUDYING IN GERMANY

What’s it like to study abroad in Berlin?

Picking the right city to study abroad in Germany can be a tricky decision, and there are numerous factors to consider. Freya Jones shares her experience of doing a year abroad in the capital and explains why Berlin could also be the right choice for you.

What's it like to study abroad in Berlin?

Five months after moving to Berlin for my year abroad (a compulsory part of my German degree from the UK) the German capital is certainly a destination I’d recommend. 

Although it’s less “traditionally German” than many other corners of the country, and simultaneously more comparable to the blanket big city experience worldwide, Berlin’s unique history and culture make it a great place to explore – and unsurprisingly very popular with international students. 

Like all capitals, it has its pros and cons, so here’s what stood out to me during my experience so far.

Arrival

You’ve probably heard horror stories about the Berlin housing market, and from experience I can say they’re largely true. Finding an apartment here before moving to the city is notoriously difficult, and more expensive than in other parts of Germany. 

What you should bear in mind, however, is that unlike other German cities, Berlin doesn’t impose fines if you’re unable to secure a registration appointment within two weeks of arrival (three months if you already have a visa). This makes searching for a good WG, Studentenwerk, or other rental far easier post-arrival if your first stop is a homestay or somewhere else temporary. 

Blocks of rental flats in Berlin.

Blocks of rental flats in Berlin. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Monika Skolimowska

Despite a recent wave of strikes and construction work, transport links in Berlin are still very strong. If you’re enrolled as a student during your year abroad, you’ll be entitled to a discounted pass for city transport, including a number of tram, bus and train options that run all the way to the city’s outskirts and even into Brandenburg (Zone C).

What’s more, direct trains from Berlin’s BER Airport make it more accessible than more remote locations in Germany when you arrive equipped with a year’s worth of luggage.

English

My German tutors in the UK were slightly concerned when I chose Berlin, because they didn’t think I’d have much opportunity to practise my German. Looking back, this worry wasn’t without cause, and if your primary goal is German language improvement, it may be worth considering somewhere more rural or less international. 

Unlike small towns I’ve visited elsewhere in Germany, where many people speak little to no English, it’s everywhere in Berlin. Because the international population is so large, new friends from any country are likely to speak it by default.

However, this can obviously be mitigated by signing up for German-only university classes, as I’ve done as an exchange student at Humboldt University, or finding a German language job. And on the flip side, if you’re here to study a discipline other than German, the ubiquity of English in Berlin has you covered.

READ ALSO: The top German cities for international students in 2024

Cultural Experiences

Unsurprisingly, Berlin offers no end of unique cultural experiences. For new arrivals, there’s plenty to fill your time with, and I’d really recommend “playing the tourist” for a couple of weeks while you settle in. 

Bucket-list locations include the National Gallery and museums on Museuminsel, the Berlin Wall memorial, the Brandenburg Gate, and the site of the Berlin airlift at Tempelhof. And beyond this, there’s never a shortage of things to do – walks around Tiergarten and the customary Sunday flea markets (Flohmarkt am Mauerpark being the most famous) are popular with visitors and locals alike.

A skateboarder performs tricks on Tempelhofer Feld

A skateboarder performs tricks on a former runway at Berlin’s Tempelhofer Feld, a popular meeting place in Berlin-Neukölln. Photo: picture alliance/dpa | Christoph Soeder

Something I’ve also really enjoyed after being here for a while is noticing the small details which differentiate the former East and West Berlin sectors, such as different traffic lights and types of transport. While much of the architecture is admittedly stark, grey and not as pretty as other parts of Germany, the way in which present-day Berlin is a visible product of its recent history makes it a fascinating place to live.

READ ALSO: How do I get a student visa for Germany and what does it let me do?

Pros & Cons

Any culture shock inevitably comes with both positives and negatives, and these are a few which particularly struck me after moving to Berlin from the UK. 

Cons: many shops refuse to take card payment and only accept cash; all shops and supermarkets close on Sundays; there’s no guarantee of being let into a club or bar on a night out, and the traffic lights genuinely seem to conspire against drivers and pedestrians alike. (Also, the weather in winter really will destroy your soul, and this is a Brit talking…)

Pros: the quality of food is much better here than in the UK, and cheaper; the cost of alcohol is much lower; public transport is cheaper and more efficient than in London; work-life balance and mental wellbeing are taken very seriously; and finally, there’s a far less visible “class system” than in the UK, possibly due to the greater access and affordability of German universities.  (This is really nice, especially if you’re coming from a UK university where socio-economic prejudice is very common.)

READ ALSO: How to stay in Germany after graduating from a German university

Overall, Berlin has been a vibrant place to spend my exchange semester. Not only has it given me insights into the most significant shifts in recent German history, but it also offers the archetypal experience of living in a bustling, multicultural city. So while it’s distinctly different to anywhere else in Germany you might be considering, the variety of things to see and do in Berlin will keep you engaged for your full year abroad.

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